Mukati
Chikwata chikuru chehove, kusanganisira dzinenge mazana maviri emarudzi. Mazhinji garfish anogara mumvura yegungwa, asi mamwe anogona kunge aripo munzvimbo ine munyu wakaderera uye ine desalinated mvura. Chinhu chikuru chemarudzi ese muviri wakareba, musoro unoshamisa uye shaya dzine mazino makuru. Mune dzimwe hove, shaya yepasi yakati rebei uye inobudira mberi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ukuru hweshaya hunochinja panguva yehupenyu, uye chiyero chehukuru hweshaya inogona kunge iine zera rezera revana. Mhando zhinji dzegarfish dziri kudirana, pelargic predators. Mapoka anofamba-famba mumwaka wakareba. Zvakakosha kuti vabati vehove vazive kuti mumwaka wekudziya, hove dzinoshingaira kudya kubva pamusoro, asi haisi nguva dzose dziri pamusoro pepamusoro, zvichiita kutama kwemazuva ose munzira yakatwasuka. Maererano nemararamiro, vanogona kunge vakaita semhuka dzinodya, saka dzinorarama nekudya pane plankton, uye kunyange zvinomera. Saizi yehove dzinogara kumahombekombe eEurope neRussia Far East idiki - kusvika 200 kg, nehupamhi hurefu hunosvika 1.5 cm. Panguva imwecheteyo, giant crocodile garfish inogona kusvika pakureba kusvika 90 cm. Chinhu chinokosha chemarudzi ose ndechokuti kuvhima kana kuti garfish inobatwa pahove, hove dzinowanzosvetuka kubva mumvura. Vazhinji vanobata hove vanosiyanisa garfish nekuda kwekuramba kana vachitamba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vamwe vakasiyana-siyana vanoti garfish ine hasha uye inorwisa vanhu, kunyanya usiku nechiedza chemwenje.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Garfish inowanzovhima munzvimbo yemahombekombe, uye nekudaro imhuka yakajairika yevaredzi kubva kumahombekombe. Kwese kwese garfish dzinobatwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikara pakuruka marure. Pamusoro pezvo, maregi akawanda akagadzirwa anoshandiswa kuredza nemaredzo echisikigo. Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza kuruka hove kubva kuzvikepe. Hove dzinodyisa dzinotsvakwa nekusaswa mumvura. Kana chikoro chinoshanda chikawanikwa, hove dzakawanda dzinogona kubatwa munguva pfupi. Garfish inobatwawo nenhunzi uye hova, nekuda kweizvi vanoshandisa matanda ekukanda marefu uye kuredza nhunzi.
Kubata hove parutanda
Izvo zvakakosha nekukamura kuruka hove mumhando mbiri huru: vertical lure uye kukanda hove. Kuredza kubva kubhodhi, garfish inogona kubatwa zvakanyatsonaka pane akasiyana jigs uye mamwe ma spinners. Pilkers inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvose nekudhirowa pamwe nepasi uye mumvura. Paunenge uchisarudza tackle yekubata yakasarudzika kuruka "cast", zvinokurudzirwa kuenderera kubva pane iyo musimboti "bait size + trophy size". Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvekare: spinners, wobblers uye silicone imitations. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Sarudzo yetsvimbo yakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheti" emamiriro akasiyana ekubata hove uye marudzi echirauro. Izvo zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti kumahombekombe ehove yepakati-saizi garfish zvinokwanisika kushandisa tsvimbo dzekuedza mwenje. Kana uchibata hove nekuruka hove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekuredza uye wiring chaiyo, unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo vanoredza.
Kuredza nezvinoyangarara
Kune akatiwandei akati wandei ekubata hove idzi nemaredzo echisikigo. Anoshandiswa zvose pakuredza kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Marefu-refu ekukanda matanda anoshandiswa, ese ari maviri akasarudzika uye akareba anotenderera tsvimbo akakodzera kune izvi. Nzira dzose dzekubata hove dzakabatanidzwa nechokwadi chokuti chirauro chinoshandiswa muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura. Nzira idzi dzinoshanda kana garfish ichivhima pasina kudzika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hove idzi dzinonyara kwazvo, dzinoda tambo dzakatetepa uye marefu ekukanda kana uchibata hove pamahombekombe. Kana iwe ukashandisa akasiyana-siyana echinyakare "sbirulino-mabhomba", saka zvine musoro kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeanononoka kunyura mhando. Wiring, sekutonga, inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, yunifomu. Imwe nzira yekudyisa chirauro inobva pakuti iyo yakanyura uye yakatumirwa inopenya-ruvara inoyangarara iri pamusoro pemvura, uye muromo unopihwa kune imwe kudzika, kazhinji anenge 2 m. Nzira dzekugadzirisa iyo inoyangarara uye yekugovera michina inogona kunge yakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuredzi. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza zvakare kuti snaps inofanirwa kuve yakatetepa sezvinobvira.
Zviredzo
Nyevedzo dzechisikigo kazhinji zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvehove nyama, shrimp, Nereis worm. Vamwe varedzi vanoshandisa chicken fillet. Tichifunga kuti garfish inodya inodya hove diki, maspinningists anoshingairira hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutevedzera: spinners, wobblers, silicone lures.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
IEuropean garfish yakagoverwa zvakanyanya: pamhenderekedzo yese yeEurope, kubva kuBlack kusvika kuBaltic Seas. Nzvimbo yaro yekugara inosanganisirawo mahombekombe eNorth Africa. Hove dzine mwaka. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti hove inowanikwa mumvura inodziya uye inotonhora, kazhinji, ese magarfish anoita kutama kwemwaka. Sezvo mutemo, nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, inobva pamhenderekedzo. Muchirimo inodzoka ichitsvaga mhuka iri nyore.
Kubereka
Vakadzi vanokura pazera remakore 5-6, varume zvishoma kare. Kuberekesa kunoitika muchirimo uye kwakatambanudzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kubereka kunogovaniswa, nepakati hombe. Mazai anonamira uye anonamatira kune zvinomera zvemumvura. Young garfish haina shaya refu yekumusoro, inokura nekufamba kwenguva.