Mukati
Salaka, iyo Baltic herring ihove, subspecies yeAtlantic herring kubva kumhuri yezita rimwe chete. Muchitarisiko - chimiro chemumiririri we herring. Hove iyi ine muviri wakaita sorupindwa uye musoro wakati kurei une maziso mahombe. Muromo uri pakati nepakati, pane mazino madiki anopinza paruzevha. Mugungwa, herring inoumba mapoka emunharaunda, ayo anogona kusiyana munzvimbo yekugara uye nguva yekubereka. Hove dzinogara kumahombekombe eGermany kana Sweden dzakati kurei uye dzinogona kusvika pahukuru hwemasendimita makumi matatu neshanu, asi idzi ndidzo dziri kukurumidza kukura subspecies dzehove imwe chete. Pedyo nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eBaltic Baltic herring idiki uye kashoma inodarika 35-14 cm pakureba. Baltic herring ihove yemugungwa, asi inoshivirira nyore mvura yakasvibiswa uye ine brackish yeBaltic bays. Herring vanhu vanozivikanwa mumadziva emvura yakachena muSweden. Kutama uye mararamiro ehove zvakananga zvinoenderana nehutongi hwekushisa kwegungwa. Salaka ihove inonzi pelargic ine chikafu chikuru twusina vertebrates dzinogara munzvimbo dzepamusoro nepakati pemvura. Hove dzinonamatira munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzegungwa, asi muchirimo dzinouya kumahombekombe dzichitsvaga chikafu, asi kana mvura yemugungwa ichidziya zvakanyanya, dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzinogona kugara pakati pemvura. Munguva yechando-yechando, hove dzinotamira kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye dzinonamatira kune pasi pemvura. Mukutsvaga zooplankton, Baltic herring inokwikwidza nesprats uye mamwe marudzi madiki, asi vanhu vakuru vanogona kushandura kudya stickleback uye vechidiki vemamwe marudzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, herring pachayo ndiyo chikafu chemarudzi makuru, akadai seBaltic salmon, cod, nezvimwe.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kuredza kwemaindasitiri kunoitwa negiya remambure. Asi amateur herring hove zvakare yakakurumbira uye inogona kuitwa kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Nzira huru dzekubata hove dzakawanda-hook tackle dzakadai se "mudzvinyiriri" nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vane ruzivo anglers vanopa zano kushandisa chena kana yero tricks.
Kubata herring netsvimbo refu-yakakanda
Mazhinji emazita e-multi-hook rigs anogona kuva nemazita akasiyana, akadai se "cascade", "herringbone" nezvimwe zvakadaro, asi muchidimbu, akafanana uye anogona kudzokorora zvachose. Misiyano mikuru inogona kuonekwa chete munyaya yekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe kana kubva kune zvikepe, kunyanya muhupo hwemhando dzakasiyana dzetsvimbo kana kusavapo kwavo. Baltic herring inowanzobatwa kubva kumahombekombe, saka zviri nyore kubata hove nematanda marefu ne "running rig". Muzhinji, mazhinji emagetsi akafanana, saka izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvehove neakawanda-hook gear zvakakodzera. Kubata hove ye "mudzvinyiriri", pasinei nezita, iro rinonyatsobva kuRussia, rakapararira uye rinoshandiswa nevaredzi pasi rose. Kune misiyano mishoma yenharaunda, asi musimboti wekubata hove wakafanana kwese kwese. Zvakare, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutsauko mukuru pakati pema rigs unoenderana nehukuru hwemhuka. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwetsvimbo chero ipi zvayo hakuna kupiwa. Humwe huwandu hwetambo hunokuvadzwa pareel yechimiro chisina kujairika, zvichienderana nekudzika kwehove, inogona kusvika kumazana emamita. Sink ine uremu hwakakodzera hunosvika 400 g inogadziriswa pamagumo, dzimwe nguva ine loop pasi kuti ichengetedze imwe leash. Leashes inogadziriswa patambo, kazhinji, muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinenge 10-15. Leashes inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu, zvichienderana neinoda kubata. Inogona kunge iri monofilament kana simbi inotungamira zvinhu kana waya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti hove dzegungwa hadzina "finicky" kune ukobvu hwemidziyo, saka unogona kushandisa yakaringana gobvu monofilaments (0.5-0.6 mm). Nezve zvikamu zvesimbi zvemidziyo, kunyanya zvikorekedzo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaputirwa ne-anti-corrosion coating, nekuti mvura yegungwa inoparadza simbi nekukurumidza. Mune "classic" vhezheni, "mudzvanyiriri" akashongedzerwa nezviredzo, ane akabatanidzwa ane mavara minhenga, shinda dzemvere dzemakwai kana zvidimbu zvekugadzira zvinhu. Uye zvakare, madiki ma spinners, mabhesi akaiswa, mabhesi, nezvimwe. dzinoshandiswa kubata hove. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, kana uchibatanidza zvikamu zvezvishandiso, swivels akasiyana-siyana, zvindori, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakavimbika, zvinodhura fittings. Pazvikepe zvine hunyanzvi zvekuredza pa "mudzvinyiriri", zvakakosha pa-bhodhi zvishandiso zvemagiya ekudzoreredza zvinogona kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika. Kana kubata hove kubva kuaizi kana chikepe, pamitsetse midiki, saka mareel akajairika anokwana, anogona kushanda setsvimbo pfupi. Paunenge uchishandisa matanda emubhodhi ane zvindori zvekupfuura kana mapfupi egungwa anotenderera, dambudziko rinomuka iro rinowanzoitika kune ese akawanda-hook rig nekudzokesa kwerig kana uchitamba hove. Paunenge uchibata hove duku, kukanganisa uku kunogadziriswa nekushandisa tsvimbo 6-7 m kureba, uye kana uchibata hove huru, nekugadzirisa nhamba ye "kushanda" leashes. Chero zvazvingava, paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, iyo huru leitmotif inofanira kuva nyore uye nyore panguva yekubata hove. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore, mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekubata, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo huru yekugara kweherring, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva kune zita rechipiri, iGungwa reBaltic. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti Baltic, kazhinji, imvura isina kudzika uye yakaderera-munyu, vanhu vazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzakasvibiswa seFinnish, Curonian, Kaliningrad nevamwe. Munguva yechando, hove dzinonamatira kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzedhamu uye dzinofamba kure nemhenderekedzo. Ihove inotungamirira nzira yehupenyu yepelargic, ichitamira kunzvimbo dzegungwa dzegungwa kutsvaga zvokudya uye kubereka.
Kubereka
Kune mijaho miviri mikuru yeherring, iyo inosiyana munguva yekubereka: matsutso uye chirimo. Hove yacho inokura pabonde pazera remakore 2-4. Spring herring inobereka munzvimbo yemahombekombe pakadzika 5-7 m. Nguva yekudyara ndiyo May-June. Autumn, inobereka munaAugust-September, inoitika pakadzika hukuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhangemutange yematsutso idiki.