Mukati
Kuredza zander: zvese nezve giya, pekugara uye akakodzera mabheti
Imwe yemikombe inoshuviwa zvikuru yevaredzi vazhinji, kunyanya mafeni ekuruka uye kutsika hove. Ihove yakanyatsogadziriswa, saka inozivikanwa kwete chete munzvimbo dzekugara kwechisikigo, asiwo mumadhamu ekugadzira, akadai semadziva uye madhamu. Ihove ine hutsinye uye ine hukasha, iyo inofadza varedzi. Pike perch inogona kusvika kureba inopfuura mita uye uremu hwe18 kg.
Nzira dzekubata zander
Kubata hove yepike perch kwakakurumbira zvikuru, saka vabati vehove vakauya nenzira dzakawanda dzokubata hove. Kana uchibata hove neredzo dzechisikigo, inogona kuve mhenyu yechirauro kana zvidimbu zvenyama. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvose zvakasiyana-siyana tsvimbo nemhepo, "vatengesi" kana makapu. Pike perch inobatwa pamabheti ekugadzira ane akajairika, echinyakare midziyo uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa iyo. Pazvitunha zvakakura zvemvura, vabati vehove vakawanda vanodzidzira kuredza kubva muzvikepe, "kudonha" kana kuti paanchor. Zvinonyanya kufarirwa kubata hove mumadhamu, nzizi hombe nemadziva, kusanganisira kubata pike perch mumvura ine brackish yegungwa pamuromo wenzizi. Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza kubata hove kubva kumahombekombe. Munguva yechando, mune mamwe matunhu, zander hove itsika yakakosha uye yakasarudzika mhando yekuredza. Kuredza kwechando kunoitwa zvese nerubatsiro rwechinyakare mormyshkas uye spinners, pamwe neakasarudzika machira uye giya.
Kuredza pike perch pagiya rezasi
Kubata hove pike perch pagiya rezasi kunoshanda zvakanyanya mumakomba nenzvimbo dzine mafungu akaoma. Madhongi anoshandiswa zvose pakuredza kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Paunenge uchibata hove kubva kumabhoti maduku, zviri nyore kushandisa matanda akasiyana-siyana, ayo anogona kunge ari nyore. Panzizi diki, vanoredza kubva kumahombekombe, vachishandisa tambo dzechinyakare, kazhinji vanochinjisa matanda okuruka nemidziyo yekubata chirauro. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune mamwe madhamu, panzvimbo pekugara chirauro, pike perch inobatwa zvakakwana pazvidimbu zvehove nyama. Dzimwe nguva chirauro ichi chinoonekwa sechakanyanya kushanda pakubata hove huru.
Kubata zander kutenderera
Pike perch, pamwe chete nepike, iri pamusoro pe "chikafu" piramidhi munenge madhamu ese. Pakubata hove, nhamba huru yezviyero zvekuruka zvakagadzirwa. Chiyero chikuru chekusarudza tsvimbo muhove yemazuva ano inotenderera ndiyo nzira yekubata hove: jig, twitching, nezvimwewo. Hurefu, chiito, uye bvunzo zvinosarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuredza, zvido zvemunhu uye chirauro chinoshandiswa. Usakanganwa kuti tsvimbo dzine "pakati" kana "yepakati-yekukurumidza" chiito "kanganwira" kukanganisa kwakawanda kwevaredzi pane "kukurumidza" chiito. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga reels uye tambo dzinoenderana netsvimbo yakasarudzwa. Pike perch inoruma pakuruka tambo inowanzoita seyakapfava "poking", saka vazhinji vanoredza vanopa zano kushandisa tambo chete. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kusimba, tambo iri nani "inotumira" kuruma kwakangwarira kwehove. Kazhinji, kana uchibata zander, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuredza "jigging" uye mabheti akakodzera anowanzoshandiswa.
Kubata zander neakasiyana siyana
Muzhizha, pike perch inogona kubatwa zvakabudirira pane mhenyu mhenyu uchishandisa matanda anoyangarara. Pike perch, pamwe neperch uye pike, vanobatikana pamhando dzakasiyana dzekuisa giya, zvakare vachishandisa chirauro kubva kumhenyu uye zvimedu zvenyama. Inogona kuva zherlitsy yakasiyana-siyana, "denderedzwa", leashes uye zvichingodaro. Pakati peizvi, zvinonyanya kufadza uye zvinonakidza, zvinonzwisisika, zvinoonekwa sekubata hove "pamatenderedzwa." Idzi nzira dzinogona kushandiswa mumiviri yemvura yakamira uye mukuyerera-kunonoka, nzizi huru. Kubata hove kunoshanda zvikuru. Magiya akati wandei akaiswa pamusoro pechidzitiro, chaunofanirwa kugara uchitarisa uye kuchinja chirauro mhenyu. Mafeni ekuredza kwakadaro anoshandisa akawanda maturusi ekuchengetera nozzles uye giya. Semuyenzaniso, tinogona kutaura magaba akakosha kana mabhakiti ane maeerators emvura kuchengetedza chirauro mhenyu kureba sezvinobvira. Huru zander, senge perch uye pike, inobatwa nekutsika-tsika. Pike perch inoshingairira kuita zvekubhururuka zviredzo zvekuredza. Pakubata hove, chinyakare chekuredza nhunzi chinoshandiswa kubata hove dzepakati nepakati. Aya ndiwo matanda ega ega epakati uye makuru makirasi, switch uye chiedza chemaoko maviri. Pakubata hove, iwe uchada zvakakura zvakakura, zvikepe kana zvinorema tambo, uye saka tambo dzine mapfupi "misoro" dzakakodzera kukanda. Munguva yechando, pike perch inobatwa zvakanyatsoshanda. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeye sheer lure. Kukwezva kwechivanhu, kazhinji, kunoitwa nekudyarwazve kwehove diki kana chidimbu chenyama.
Zviredzo
Pakubata hove munguva yechando, nhamba huru yeanyanzvi spinners anoshandiswa. Kune akawanda akawanda-akagadzirwa sarudzo anogona kushamisa ne "yekutanga" avo avo vasingazive kubata hove. Parizvino, mabheti ari kushingaira kushandiswa, kubva kune vanogadzira mabharani uye wechando wobblers. Muchirimo, varedzi vakawanda vanoshandisa zviredzo zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kubata zander: idzi foam rubber uye polyurethane hove; mikova inorema; multi-component mabheti akagadzirwa kubva kune tinsel uye cambric; ma spinners akagadzirwa nesimbi machubhu uye zvichingodaro. Iwo mabheti makuru e zander akazviratidza kuti akasiyana jig nozzles uye zvishandiso kwavari. Dzimwe mhando dzakakura kwazvo, uye nekudaro dzinogona kupihwa mamwe maashi nemachira. Parizvino, mazhinji emabheti aya akagadzirwa nesilicone. Wobblers zvakare anowanzo shandiswa mabheti. Chisarudzo chinogona kunge chakasiyana. Vamwe vadi vekubata hove dzezander vanotenda kuti mabhureki mambakwedza uye matanda ehusiku. Kune hove dzinobhururuka, mahombe makuru, anoputika anoshandiswa, kana ari kubata hove mumakomba, anoremerwa zvakanyanya, nekushandiswa kwekukurumidza kunyura pasi pevhu.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yepike perch idiki, munzizi nemadziva eEurope, asi nekuda kwekuti hove yacho yakanyatsogadziriswa, yakagadziriswa munzvimbo yakakura, munzvimbo dzinodziya uye kuMadokero neEastern Siberia. Pike perch, kunyanya crepuscular, kushingaira kudyisa mhuka. Iyo inoumba semi-anadromous mafomu anodya mumvura yegungwa ine desalinated. Munzizi nemadziva, inowanzotungamirira boka rehupenyu, ichidyisa mumvura isina kudzika kana pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, nguva yakasara iri muzvikamu zvakadzika uye shure kwezvipingamupinyi muzvikamu "zvakaputika" zvegungwa.
Kubereka
Kukura kwehove kunogona kutora kusvika kumakore manomwe munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, asi kazhinji kunoitika pamakore 7-3. Kuzadza kunoitika munaEpril-June. Caviar inoiswa pasi pejecha mumatendere anogadzirwa nevarume, akatutirwa. Hove dzinochengetedza vana vadzo uye dzinopinza mweya wemvura pedyo nedendere dzichibatsirwa nezvimbi.