Mukati
Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Cantharellales (Chanterella (Cantarella))
- Mhuri: Cantharellaceae (Cantharellae)
- Genus: Cantharellus
- Type: Cantharellus amethysteus (Amethyst chanterelle)
Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) ihowa wekirasi yeagaric, mhuri yechanterelle.
Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus
Dzinde rehowa rine cylindrical shape, high density, smooth surface. Dzinde rakatetepa zvishoma pasi, uye rinowedzera kumusoro. Zviyero zvayo 3-7 * 0.5-4 cm. Iyo dhayamita yekapu yeamethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) inosiyana pakati pe2-10 cm. Mune howa mudiki, kapu ine zvishoma convex chimiro, asi kazhinji inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, mupendero wakaputirwa, nyama yakati sandara. Muhowa hukuru, chivharo chinotora chimiro chefunnel, chiedza chero kana chakapfuma chero hue, wavy edge, ine mahwendefa akawanda. Pakutanga, nyama yevhavha ine yellowish tint, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka chena, inova yakaoma, elastic, yakafanana nerabha, yakanyanyisa. Unhu hwekuravira hweamethyst chanterelle hunoratidzwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, zvishoma zvinoyeuchidza kuravira kwemichero yakaomeswa. Mitsipa yakaita seLamellar inodzika kubva pachivharo ichidzika pahunde. Ivo vanoratidzwa neruvara rweyero, branching, yakakura yakakura, nzvimbo isingawanzo uye yakaderera kureba. Chanterelle yemhando yeCantharellus amethysteus inowanikwa mumhando mbiri, dzinoti, amethyst (amethysteus) uye chena (pallens).
Habitat uye fruiting mwaka
Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) inotanga kubereka muchero mukutanga kwezhizha (Chikumi) uye nguva yekubereka inopera muna Gumiguru. Iyo fungus yakajairika munzvimbo dzine matanda dzeNyika Yedu, kunyanya amethyst chanterelle inogona kuonekwa muconiferous, deciduous, uswa, masango akasanganiswa. Iyi fungus zvakare haifarire kwete yakanyanya kuomarara nzvimbo dzesango. Kazhinji inoumba mycorrhiza nemiti yemasango, kunyanya - beech, spruce, oak, birch, pine. Iyo fruiting yeamethyst chanterelle inosiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo. Chanterelles anouya kune vanonhonga howa chete mumikoroni, mitsetse, kana madenderedzwa, izvo zvakasangana nevanotora howa vanonzi "muroyi".
Edibility
Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) ndeyechikamu chehowa hunodyiwa, nekunaka kwakanaka. Iyo howa haina kuisa zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvekufambisa, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Chanterelles haatombove nehonye, saka howa iyi inonzi kosher. Amethyst chanterelles inogona kuomeswa, munyu, kushandiswa kutsva pakukacha kana kubika. Dzimwe nguva mushroom inotonhora, asi munyaya iyi zvingava nani kutanga kubika kuti ubvise kuvava. Iyo yakaisvonaka orange color ye chanterelles inogona kuchengetedzwa kunyange mushure mekubikira, kana muto wemononi wakawedzerwa kumvura panguva yekubikira.
Mhando dzakafanana, maitiro akasiyana kubva kwavari
Iyo amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) yakafanana zvikuru muchimiro uye ruvara kune yekare yero chanterelle. Muchokwadi, iyi fungus ndeye subspecies yeyero chanterelle, asi inosiyaniswa nemapuleti-akaita mutsinga ane akawanda lintels uye lilac mumvuri we fruiting body. Kunhuhwirira uye kuravira kweamethyst chanterelle haina kusimba seyero yero, asi nyama yefungus ine yero. Amethyst chanterelle inoumba mycorrhiza, kazhinji nebeche, dzimwe nguva ine spruces. Iwe haugone kusangana nerudzi urwu rweyero chanterelle, uye chete mumasango ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
Chanterelle, yakachenuruka muchitarisiko, yakati fananei neamethyst, asi inosiyana mune hunhu hwehupfu-huchena ruvara, kuburikidza neiyo yero ruvara runoputika. Inokura munzvimbo imwechete neyero uye amethyst chanterelles, ishoma kwazvo.
Mishonga zvinhu
Amethyst chanterelle inoratidzirwa neakanakisa mishonga yemishonga. Kushandiswa kwaro mukudya kunobatsira kuwedzera kudzivirira kwemuviri kune dzihwa, kuwedzera kudzivirirwa, kusimudza inzwi, uye kurarama nedermatitis. Funnel-shaped mushroom inobatsira kurwisa cancer maseru, ine simba rebhaktericidal uye antiviral effect.
Muviri wemuchero weamethyst chanterelles mukuumbwa kwayo une huwandu hwakawanda hwevhithamini, kusanganisira B1, B2, B3, A, D2, D, C, PP. Uhu howa zvakare hune trace elements muchimiro chemhangura uye zinc, acids yakakosha kumuviri, carotenoids ine antioxidant effect.
Kana amethyst chanterelles ichigara ichidyiwa, ichabatsira kuvandudza maonero, kudzivirira zvirwere zvinoputika mumaziso, kubvisa ganda rakaoma uye mucous membranes. Nyanzvi kubva kuChina dzinokurudzirawo kusanganisira chanterelles mukudya kwako kune avo vanogara vachishanda pakombuta.
Kuumbwa kweamethyst chanterelles uye mhando dzakafanana dzine chinhu chakakosha ergosterol, inoratidzwa nekushanda kwayo kwechiropa enzymes. Chanterelles inokurudzirwa kushandiswa nemunhu wese ane chirwere chechiropa, hemangiomas, uye hepatitis. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, hutachiona hwehepatitis hunobatwa zvisina kunaka ne trametonolinic acid. Iyi polysaccharide inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakakwana mu chanterelle howa.
Michero yemichero yeamethyst chanterelle inogona kuiswa nedoro, uye yozoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvemishonga, kudzivirira kukura kwekenza masero mumuviri. Nekubatsira kwechanterelles, unogonawo kubvisa helminthic invasions. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa ne enzyme chitinmannose, inova imwe yemasikirwo anthelmintics. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muLatvia chanterelles inoshandiswa kurapa tonsillitis, tuberculosis uye furunculosis.