Ongororo yazvino neFrench anthropologists yakaratidza dzidziso dzinoverengeka kamwechete: yekutanga ndeyekuti mubako pakutanga aive vegan - anopfuura makumi emamiriyoni emakore, panguva iyo shanduko yakaitika uye biochemistry yemuviri wemunhu yakaumbwa, yakarongedzwa nemasikirwo pachawo. kuitira kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvemiti.
Chechipiri dzidziso, iyo masayendisiti mazhinji anofarira kudya kwakatenderedza munhau sejee raApril Fool - kuti nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa: bazi rezvinomera revanhu rakafa kare kare!
Boka rakabatana revatsvagiri veFrance kubva kuChikoro Chepamusoro cheLyon neYunivhesiti yeToulouse (yakatumidzwa zita raPaul Sabatier) vakapa zvavakawana zvinokatyamadza zvavakawana kuruzhinji nechinyorwa chiri mumagazini yakakurumbira yesainzi inonzi Nature.
Vakaita ongororo yemazino enamel kubva kune zvakasara zvevanhu vekare vachishandisa ichangoburwa laser tekinoroji, uye vakawana kuti subspecies yemurume wekare Paranthropus robustus i "massive paranthropus", tateguru wevanhu, aidya chete michero, nzungu, mabheri uye. midzi (iyo inogona kutorwa kana kuchera nemaoko), yakafa mamiriyoni emakore apfuura nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvokudya (kare, masayendisiti aizviona se omnivore).
Mumiriri werimwe, rine hukama, bazi rekushanduka-shanduka - Australopithecus africanus ("African Australopithecus") - yakave isiri yekusarudzika, uye akawedzera kudya kwavo nenyama yevakafa uye vakaurayiwa nezvikara zvikuru zvemhuka. Rakanga riri iri bazu rakachinjira kunzara iyo panguva iyeyo yakakura kuva Homo sapiens, “munhu anonzwisisa,” uyo zvino anotonga pasi rakaoma rapasi.
Mutungamiriri wokuongorora kwacho, Purofesa Vincent Balter, akati: “Panyaya yezvokudya, tinofanira kugumisa kuti Homo yapakuvamba (Sapiens, Vegetarian) yaidya zvinhu zvose, nepo Paranthropus aidya zvokusarura.”
Ichi chidzidzo chinonakidza kubva pamaonero maviri: chekutanga, madzitateguru edu ari kure aive achiri mavegans, uye asiri omnivores, sezvaimbofungwa, uye chechipiri, zvakazoitika kuti kutendeukira kukudya kwenyama - munhoroondo kutaura, yaive chiyero chekushanduka-shanduka ( thanks kune izvi, isu takapona!), asi kumanikidzwa.
Zvinoitika kuti isu tose, chokwadi, tiri vedzinza reAustralopithecus, kwete zvakanyanya muzvokudya (saParanthropus), uyo akatanga kutora zvakasara zvemhuka dzakaurayiwa nezvikara zvikuru (kureva, akadzidza maitiro evanoparadza) - izvi. ndiyo nzira yakaitika kusarudzwa kwezvisikwa, iyo yakachengetedza vana ve omnivores, maererano napurofesa Neil Bernard (munyori weThe Power of Your Plate, bhuku rakakurumbira rekudya rine utano).
Dr. T. Colin Campbell, purofesa paCornell University (USA), anotsanangura kuti kana tikafunga maererano nokushanduka-shanduka, zvakanga zviri zvokudya zvemiti zvakaita kuti munhu ave nenzira yatinomuona nayo nhasi, uye munhau takatanga kudya nyama gare gare ( kupfuura kuumbwa semhando - Vegetarian). Campbell anonongedza kuti biochemistry yemuviri wemunhu yakashanduka pamusoro pemakumi emamiriyoni emakore, nepo kudyiwa kwenyama uye kufudza mhuka kunodzokera kumashure anopfuura 10.000 makore-nguva iyo isingaenzaniswi mukukanganisa kwayo pahunhu hwemuviri.
Kathy Freston, mutori wenhau weHuffington Post uye nyanzvi yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, anogumisa munyaya yake, kuti: “Pfungwa ndeyokuti zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura taiva vavhimi, uye munguva yenzara, hatina kuramba nyama, asi zvino hapana kudikanwa. nokuda kwayo. “.
“Pasinei nezvatinozvifunga timene uye kuita sezvikara, vanhu havasi varairi vakasikwa,” anobvuma kudaro Dr. William C. Roberts, mupepeti weAmerican Journal of Cardiology. “Kana tikauraya mhuka tichida kudya, zvinoguma zvaita kuti mhuka dzitiuraye nekuti nyama yadzo ine cholesterol nemafuta akaguta, ayo muviri wemunhu hauna kugadzirwa kuti udye, nekuti tanga tiri vanhu vanodya zvirimwa.