Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis)

Chanterelle tubular (Iye t. Chanterelle tubaeformis) ihowa yemhuri yechanterelle (Cantharellaceae).

Ngowani:

Medium-size, even or convex in young howa, inowana yakawedzera kana kushoma sefunnel shape nezera, inorebesa, iyo inopa fungus yese imwe tubular shape; dhayamita - 1-4 cm, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo kusvika 6 cm. Micheto yevhavha yakanyungudutswa zvakasimba, nzvimbo yacho inenge isina kukwana, yakafukidzwa nemashizha asingatarisirwi, yakasviba zvishoma kudarika yakasviba yellowish-brown surface. Nyama yechivharo inenge yakaonda, elastic, ine mushroom inonaka inonaka uye kunhuwa.

Rekodhi:

Iyo hymenophore ye tubular chanterelle i "plate yenhema", inotarisa sedavi network network yevein-like folds inodzika kubva mukati mechivharo kusvika kune stem. Ruvara - grey, yakangwara.

Spore powder:

Chiedza, greyish kana yellowish.

Gumbo:

Kureba 3-6 masendimita, ukobvu 0,3-0,8 cm, cylindrical, zvakanaka kushanduka kuita ngowani, yero kana yakatsvuka, mhango.

Paradzira:

Nguva yekuwanda fruiting inotanga pakupera kwaAugust, uye inopfuurira kusvika pakupera kwaOctober. Iyi fungus inofarira kugara mumasango akavhenganiswa uye coniferous, mumapoka makuru (makoloni). Inonzwa zvakanaka paivhu rine acidic musango.

Chanterelle tubular inouya munharaunda yedu kwete kazhinji. Chii chikonzero cheizvi, mukusajeka kwayo, kana kuti Cantharellus tubaeformis iri kuita kushomeka, zvakaoma kutaura. Muchidzidzo, tubular chanterelle inoumba hymenophore nemiti ye coniferous (zvichida, spruce) mumasango ane mvura yakasviba, iyo inobereka michero mumapoka makuru munaSeptember uye kutanga kwaOctober.

Mhando dzakafanana:

Ivo zvakare vanocherekedza iyo yero chanterelle (Cantharellus lutescens), iyo, kusiyana neiyo tubular chanterelle, haina kana mahwendefa enhema, inopenya neinenge yakatsetseka hymenophore. Zvinotonyanya kuoma kuvhiringidza tubular chanterelle nemamwe mahowa.

• Cantharellus cinereus inodyiwa grey chanterelle inoratidzwa nehollow fruiting body, grey-black ruvara uye kushayikwa kwembabvu pasi.
• Chanterelle zvakajairika. Iyo ihama yepedyo yefunnel-shaped chanterelles, asi yakasiyana pakuti ine nguva yakareba ye fruiting (kusiyana nefunnel-shaped chanterelle, iyo yakawanda fruiting inoitika chete mumatsutso).

Edibility:

Inofananidzwa nechanterelle chaiyo (Cantharellus cibarius), kunyange zvazvo gastronome isingabviri kuunza mufaro wakawanda, uye esthete haizokurumidza kufinhwa kusvika pamwero wakafanana. Kufanana neyese chanterelles, inoshandiswa kunyanya kutsva, haidi nzira dzekugadzirira dzakadai sekubika, uye, maererano nevanyori, haina kuzara nehonye. Iine nyama yeyero, inonaka isinganzwisisike kana iri mbishi. Kunhuwa kwechanterelles yakasvibirira-yakaita funnel zvakare hakutauriki. Inogona kubikwa marinated, yakakangwa uye yakabikwa.