Kubvumbi XNUMX iWorld Autism Awareness Day. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mukati memakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu. Nzira yekuzviona sei munguva?
MuRussia, maererano nekutariswa kweRosstat kubva muna 2020, nhamba yese yevana vezera rechikoro vane autism yakasvika kusvika zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu zvevanhu, iyo 33% kupfuura muna 43 - 2019 zviuru.
IUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yakaburitsa manhamba mukupera kwa2021: autism inoitika mumwana wechimakumi mana nemana ega ega, nevakomana paavhareji kakapetwa 44 kupfuura vasikana. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvichibva paongororo yedata pamusoro pekuongororwa kwevana vane makore masere vakazvarwa muna 4,2 uye vanogara mumatunhu gumi nerimwe.
Vladimir Skavysh, nyanzvi pakiriniki yeJSC «Medicina», Ph.D., chiremba wepfungwa dzevana, anotaura nezvekuti chirwere ichi chinoitika sei, chii chacho chakabatana nacho uye kuti vana vane chirwere chekuongorora autism vanogona sei kushamwaridzana.
“Autistic disorder muvana inoonekwa pazera remakore 2-3. Sezvo mutemo, unogona kunzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata kana mwana asingapinduri kune zvimwe zviito zvevabereki. Semuenzaniso, haakwanise kutanga hukama hunodziya nevamwe vanhu, "chiremba anoti.
Sekureva kwechiremba wepfungwa, vana vane autistic havaite zvisizvo pakubatwa-batwa kwevabereki vavo: semuenzaniso, ivo havanyemwerere kumashure, vanodzivirira ziso-ne-ziso.
Dzimwe nguva vanotoona vanhu vapenyu sezvinhu zvisina upenyu. Pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo zve autism muvana, nyanzvi inotumidza zvinotevera:
kunonoka kutaura,
kutaurirana kusiri kwekutaura kwakaoma
pathological kusakwanisa kumitambo yekugadzira,
kufanana kwezviso zvechiso nekufamba;
mamwe maitiro uye kunyepedzera,
dambudziko kurara
kuputika kwehasha uye kutya kusina musoro.
Maererano naVladimir Skavysh, vamwe vana vane autism vanokwanisa kupedza chikoro chesekondari, kuwana basa, basa, asi vashomanana vane hupenyu hunoenderana, vashoma vanoroora.
“Kana chirwere chacho chikakurumidza kuitwa, vabereki navanamazvikokota vanogona kukurumidza kutanga basa rokurapa mwana nokumudzorera kunzanga,” anogumisa kudaro chiremba wepfungwa.