Chocolate persimmon Korolek: tsananguro yezvakasiyana, kupi uye sei inokura kana ichiibva

Persimmon Korolek ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzinokura mu subtropics yeFederation. Muti wacho wakaunzwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, asi kwenguva yakareba hauna kufarirwa nekuda kwekuoma kwechibereko. Zvinhu zvese zvakachinja mushure mekunge vatanga kudyiwa vari padanho rekukura kwavo.

Tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana dzePersimmon Korolek ine mufananidzo

Persimmon Korolek inowanzonzi chokoreti kana "black apple". Kunze, muti unotaridzika secherry, unogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri. Mashizha ayo akareba, akasvibira, akareruka kudivi rekuseri. Persimmon yemaruva Korolek inotanga muna May. Imwechete inopenya tsvuku tsvuku inotumbuka pamatavi. Muchikamu chekuibva kwakazara, maovari anosvika pakukura kweapuro yeavhareji, mimvuri yavo ichibva kuorenji yakapenya kusvika kune brown. Kana ma berries asina kuibva, ane tart, ane astringent kuravira uye zvishoma kuvava. Muna Gumiguru, iyo pulp inowana chimiro chakakora, chokoreti hue, uye inova inotapira.

Chimiro chemuchero chinogona kunge chakatenderera, chakapfava, chakareba zvishoma, chakafanana nemoyo

Frost kushorwa kwePersimmon Korolek

Korolek rudzi rwekumabvazuva rwepersimmon. Kana yakura munzvimbo dzinotonhora, kudyara kunofanira kuvharwa, sezvo kutonhora kwechando kwechirimwa kwakaderera - miti inogona kumira kutonhora kwakadzika se -18 ⁰С.

Kukohwa kwakawanda kunoderedza zvakanyanya zvirimwa, kunoderedza kuoma kwavo kwechando. Kuti uwedzere, zviitiko zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kuitwa - kuchekerera nekudyisa miti nenguva, uye kunyatsovhara mbesa diki mukugadzirira kwechando.

Ko persimmon Korolek inokura kupi muNyika Yedu

VaGiriki vekare vakadana persimmons "kudya kwevamwari". Inorimwa muJapan, Australia, USA, China, Philippines neIsrael. Kunyangwe iyo Kinglet isingaderere mukutarisira, mamiriro ekunze akapfava anodiwa kuti ikure yakazara uye michero iibva. MuFederation, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagoverwa muCaucasus, muCrimea, muStavropol uye Krasnodar Territories, muVolgograd Region.

Kana Persimmon Korolek yaibva

Nguva yePersimmon inotanga mushure mekutanga kwechando. Muna Gumiguru, kana mashizha akadonha zvachose pamiti, michero inoibva. Kinglet inosvika pakunaka kwayo munaNovember naDecember. Zvibereko zvinorega kuva viscous, kuwana kuravira kunotapira uye juiciness.

Iwe unogona kusiyanisa izvo zvinonaka zvakanyanya ne translucent brown nyama, rima dots kana mitsetse pane peel.

Panzvimbo yemabhudhi munaJuly, maovari anokurumidza kukura anoumbwa.

Kuumbwa uye mabhenefiti ePersimmon Korolek

Persimmon inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha uye chine hutano kumuviri wemunhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupfumi hwayo hwemakemikari, hunosanganisira:

1. Vitamin A - inovandudza maonero, inosimbisa immune system.
2. Vitamin C - inobatsira kudzorera matishu, kubvisa radicals.
3. Vitamin E - ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pahurongwa hwekubereka.
4. Vitamin K - inobatsira kusimbisa mapfupa uye kuvhara ropa.
5. Vitamin B6 - ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pabasa redumbu remudumbu.
6. Thiamine yakakosha pakukura kwemhasuru uye mapfupa.
7. Potassium - inobatsira kupa oxygen kuuropi, kuchengetedza ndangariro uye kujeka kwekufunga.
8. Mhangura - inopa yakajairika metabolic maitiro.
9. Manganese - inokurudzira kutapurirana kwemafungiro pakati pemasero.

Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwepersimmon kune zvinobatsira pamwoyo, kutya, endocrine systems. Mumishonga yevanhu persimmon Korolek yakawana kushandiswa kwakakura. Allergy inobatwa nekuiswa kwepeel, pulp inoshandiswa pakupisa, kurumwa kwezvipembenene, decoction yemashizha inogona kuchenesa maronda kubva papus, muto wemichero unoshandiswa kune scurvy.

Persimmon michero inokurudzirwa kudyiwa ne edema, kufutisa, anemia uye beriberi

Kukura persimmon Korolek

Iwe unogona kukura muti wepersimmon pane saiti iwe pachako kana nekutenga mbeu yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mbeu yeKorolek yakasiyana-siyana inotorwa kubva pamuchero, yakashambidzwa uye yakaiswa mufiriji kwemwedzi miviri, yakaputirwa mumucheka wakanyorova. Vasati vadyara, vanobatwa nekukura stimulator ("Epin") uye vanovigwa 2 cm mumudziyo wakazadzwa nevhu rakasununguka, rakanyorova (loam kana sandy loam). Fukidza nefirimu kana girazi pamusoro kusvikira kumera, kubvisa chete kudiridza kana kufefetera. Mushure mekuonekwa kwebukira, pekugara inobviswa uye mbeu duku inotamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo ine chiedza chakapararira.

Mbeu inokura kwemakore maviri mumudziyo, mushure mezvo inodyarwa muvhu rakashama.

kumhara

Nguva yakakwana yekudyara persimmons ichirimo kana matsutso. Muchiitiko chechipiri, chiyero chekupona chiri nani, asi basa rose rinofanira kupedzwa mwedzi miviri isati yatanga chando. Sarudza mbeu ine utano, isina zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kukanganisa, ane makore maviri.

Zvinotendwa kuti hupenyu hwepersimmon hunogona kusvika kumazana mashanu emakore, saka kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yemuti kunofanira kuswedera pedyo. Persimmon Korolek chirimwa chakareba uye nzvimbo yakakwana inofanira kusiiwa kune imwe neimwe, sezvo nzvimbo yekudyisa yemuti mukuru ingangoita 64 square metres. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kwaari iri pedyo nemadziro kana fence yakakwirira, yakanyatsovhenekerwa nezuva, yakadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinyorwa uye mhepo ine simba. Drained loam yakakodzera sevhu repersimmons. Kuti umhare zvakanaka, enderera zvinoenderana nealgorithm:

1. Gomba rine vhoriyamu ye50-60 malita inocherwa munzvimbo yakasarudzwa mavhiki maviri isati yadyarwa.
2. Pazasi, dhizaini yemvura inogadzirwa kubva pazvidhinha zvakaputsika, hurungudo, ivhu rakawedzerwa.
3. Dururira humus pamusoro muchimiro chemurwi.
4. Zuva risati radyarwa, midzi yembeu yakanyoroveswa mune imwe nzira yekukura inokurudzira.
5. Iise pakati pegomba rekumhara, ruramisa midzi.
6. Vanorara nevhu uye humus, vasina kutsika ivhu.
7. Isa mbambo pedyo wosunga mbesa.
8. Mvura yakawanda (20 malita emvura).
9. Mulch ivhu rakatenderedza hunde.

Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti persimmon Korolek haifariri ivhu remachakwi, sezvo ichibatsira mukuora kwemidzi uye kufa kwezvirimwa. Kana iyo saiti iri munzvimbo dzakadzika, unofanirwa kugadzira kukwirira usati waenderera mberi nekumhara. Ivhu rine fetereza yakasimba harina kunaka kumiti yemichero. Iyi mamiriro anogona kukonzera zvakanyanya kukurumidza kukura uye inharmonious kukura kwekorona. Kuwedzera mamiriro embeu kunoenderana nekunaka kwekutarisira kwavari.

Michero yekutanga inogona kuonekwa pamiti miduku makore maviri mushure mekudyara.

Chengetedza mirairo

Persimmon Korolek chirimwa chisingaremekedzi uye hachidi kutariswa zvakanyanya, asi chinopindura nekutarisira nekukurumidza. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kubhadharwa pakunyorovesa ivhu, kuisa fetiraiza, kuchekerera miti, kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere uye zvipembenene.

Kudiridza, kuisa fetereza

Iyo kinglet inoda kudiridza kazhinji muzhizha rinopisa, asi kana yakazara mvura, iyo persimmon inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mukukura, kutambanudza, uye kuunza diki, michero yemvura. Zuva mushure mekudiridza, denderedzwa rehunde rinofanira kusunungurwa uye kuvharwa ne peat, manyowa kana manyowa akaora.

Kupfeka kwekutanga kwepamusoro kunoitwa makore masere chete mushure mekudyara persimmon Korolek. Fetereza yePhosphorus-potassium inoshandiswa kubatsira zvirimwa kugadzirira nguva yechando zvakanaka, kurarama muchando, kuisa maruva, uye kupa goho rakapfuma uye remhando yepamusoro. Iyo Kinglets inodyiswa katatu pamwaka - pakutanga kwechirimo, isati yatumbuka uye muchikamu chekugadzira michero. Pamusoro pekuisa fetiraiza ivhu, kupfekwa kwepamusoro kwefoliar kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa potassium iodide.

Muti haukure zvakanaka muzvinyorwa, mumumvuri uye kune inotonhora yesaiti.

Kugadzirira kwechando

Kuti uchengetedze mbesa diki dzeKinglet, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwavo kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha. Shandisa makadhibhokisi mabhokisi, lutrasil uye matavi espruce. Imwe yekuwedzera mulch 20 cm mukobvu ichabatsira insulate iyo persimmon midzi system.

Trimming

Kuveura kwekutanga kwebvudzi kunoitwa pakarepo mushure mekudyara. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mutungamiri wepakati anopfupiswa kusvika masendimita makumi masere, izvo zvinokurudzira kukura kwematavi emakumbo. Kwapera gore, trunk inopfupiswa kusvika 80 m, mashizha emativi akacheneswa zvishoma, matavi akakuvadzwa anokura mukati mekorona uye akaiomesa anobviswa.

Kurwisa zvirwere nezvipembenene

Kana miti yemichero ichichengetwa nguva dzose, hairwari. Kana pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, persimmon Korolek inorwiswa nemite, makonye, ​​mashizha, buds uye michero, scab uye grey kuora. Mafungicides nemishonga yezvipembenene anoshandiswa kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere, nemishonga inokwana kaviri pamwaka.

Chinhu chakasiyana chePersimmon Korolek iruvara rwechokoreti, kutapira uye kusavapo kwekunaka kweastringent.

mhedziso

Persimmon Korolek ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira pakati pevarimi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusazvibata kwemiti, kuravira kwakanaka kwemichero uye mukana wekukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze.

Wongororo pamusoro persimmon Korolek