Mabhirioni emadomasi anorimwa pasi rose gore negore. Izvo zvinongedzo mumasosi, saradhi yekupfeka, pizzas, masangweji uye zvinenge zvese zvepasirese cuisines. Avhareji yeAmerica inodya inenge 9 kg yematomatisi pagore! Zvakaoma kutenda manje kuti zvanga zvisina kudaro. VekuEurope, avo vakadaidza madomasi kuma1700s kuti “apuro rine muchetura”, vakashaya hanya (kana kuti vaisaziva zvavo) kuti maAztec aidya bheri kubvira 700 AD. Zvichida kutya kwematomatisi kwaiva nechokuita nenzvimbo yavakabva: mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, Cortes nevamwe varwi veSpain vakauya nembeu kubva kuMesoamerica, uko kurimwa kwavo kwakanga kwakapararira. Zvisinei, veEurope kazhinji Kusavimba nemichero kwakawedzerwa nevaristocrats, avo nguva imwe neimwe vakarwara mushure mekudya nyanya (pamwe chete nezvimwe zvokudya zvinovava). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti aristocracy akashandisa tin ndiro dzakagadzirwa nemutobvu pakudya. Kana yakabatanidzwa nematomatisi acid, hazvishamisi kuti vamiririri vezvikamu zvepamusoro vakagamuchira chepfu yemutobvu. Ukuwo varombo vaishivirira madomasi, vachishandisa ndiro dzemapuranga. John Gerard, chiremba-anovhiya, akabudisa bhuku muna 1597 rinonzi "Herballe", iro rinotsanangura tomato se. Gerard akadana chirimwa chacho kuti chine chepfu, nepo chete madzinde nemashizha zvakanga zvisina kukodzera kudya, uye kwete michero pachayo. Vanhu vekuBritain vaiona matomatisi seane muchetura nekuti wakavayeuchidza nezvemuchero une chepfu unonzi wolf peach. Ne "mufaro" mukana, wolf peach ishanduro yeChirungu yezita rekare rematomatisi kubva kuGerman "wolfpfirsich". Nehurombo, madomasi acho akafanana nezvirimwa zvine chepfu zvemhuri yeSolanceae, zvinoti henbane uye belladonna. Mumakoloni, mukurumbira wemadomasi waive usisaite. Vagari vomuAmerica vaidavira kuti ropa reavo vakadya matomatisi raizochinja kuva asidhi! Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1880 apo Europe yakatanga kuona zvishoma nezvishoma tomato sechinhu chekudya. Kuzivikanwa kweberry kwakawedzera nekuda kwePizza yeNaples ine muto mutsvuku wematomatisi. Kutamira kuEurope kuAmerica kwakakonzera kupararira kwemadomasi, asi rusaruro rwakanga rwuchiripo. MuUnited States, makanga mune kutyira kwakapararira pamusoro pegonye remadomasi, rakareba masendimita matatu kusvika kushanu, iro rairangarirwawo kuva rine chepfu. Sezvineiwo, gare gare entomologists akasimbisa kuchengeteka kwakakwana kwehonye dzakadaro. Madomasi akawedzera mukurumbira, uye muna 1897 muto wematomatisi waCampbell wakaonekwa. Nhasi, US inokura kupfuura 1 kg pagore. Zvichida mubvunzo uyu ndewekusingaperi, pamwe chete nehukuru hwehuku kana zai. Kubva pakuona kwebhotani, madomasi ane ma-multi-celled syncarp berries (michero). Muchero wacho une ganda rakatetepa, muto pulp uye mhodzi dzakawanda mukati. Zvisinei, kubva pakuona tekinoroji systematics, tomato ndeyemiriwo: zvinoreva nzira yekurima yakafanana nemimwe miriwo yemiriwo.
2022-11-11