Mumwe nomumwe wedu anofanira kunge akaona chiziviso umo chiremba akapfeka jasi jena akagara kuseri kwedhesiki anotirayira kushandisa mushonga unorapa unoshamisa pazvirwere zvedu. Zvinoita sei. sezvo Pharmaceutical Law Act isingatenderi varapi kuita rudzi urwu rwebasa? Ndeipi njodzi yachiremba anotyora mutemo uyu? Nyaya idzi dzinodzorwa neCode of Medical Ethics.
- “Chiremba haafaniri kubvuma kushandiswa kwezita nechimiro chake nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokutengeserana,” inodaro Code of Medical Ethics.
- Zvakadiniko navanachiremba vasisashandi? - Hapana kunze kana mutero wakaderedzwa mukodhi - anotsanangura Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy, gweta.
- Saka chii chingaitika kuna chiremba anosarudza kutora chikamu mukushambadza? Mumakore mashoma apfuura chete, kwave nekutyorwa kwakakomba kwechirambidzo ichi muPoland?
- Iwe unogona kuverenga nezve izvo zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinogona kushambadzirwa uye kati ine kodzero yekuita kudaro muchikamu chekutanga chezvinyorwa
- Rumwe ruzivo rwazvino runogona kuwanikwa pane iyo Onet peji rekutanga.
Zvirongwa zveKEL zvinounzwa negweta rinoshanda neRegional Medical Chamber muŁódź, Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy.
Monika Zieleniewska, MedTvoiLokony: Chii chinonzi Code of Medical Ethics?
Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy: Iseti yemisimboti yetsika iyo inofanirwa kutevedzwa nevamiriri veruzhinji trust profession, uye isingagaro kuratidzwa mumitemo inoshanda. Iyi ndiyo mitemo nemirairo iyo nyanzvi yekuzvitonga yevanachiremba inoona seyepamusoro uye iyo chiremba wese anoshanda anofanira kutevedzera muhupenyu hwavo hwehunyanzvi. Isu magweta tinewo maitiro edu etsika, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo magweta. Basa rega rega rekuvimbwa neveruzhinji rinozvirumbidza pamusoro pezviyero izvi, ndiwo musimboti wekuzvitonga.
Ndeipi shandurudzo yemisimboti iyi kunharaunda yese nevarwere?
Zvechokwadi, zvidzidzo zvekuomerera kuMutemo weMedical Ethics vanachiremba, asi inogadzirwa nenzira yekuronga hukama pamatanho matatu; Izvi ndezvi: chiremba - hurumende yemunharaunda, chiremba - chiremba nachiremba - murwere, pamwe neindasitiri yezvokurapa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Muminda iyi, zvinogoneka uye zvinotodikanwa kutevedzera misimboti yekodhi yetsika. Iyo inozoisimbisa ndeye, hongu, iyo yekurapa yega hurumende, iyo yakashongedzerwa zviri pamutemo nzira dzepamutemo kuita kudaro.
Nekudaro, mumwe nemumwe wedu ane kodzero, mukuvimba nemisimboti iyi, yekuda kubva kune veruzhinji trust nyanzvi kuti vatevedzere. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Code of Medical Ethics inotora zvinhu zvemutemo unosunga pasi rose. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndinoda kusimbisa kuti haisi mutemo unoshandiswa pasi rose, nokuti pasinei nekukosha kwayo, isarudzo yeboka rehurumende rinozvimiririra. Zviyero zviri mubumbiro retsika hazvigoni kuumba hwaro hwepamutemo hwezvichemo, asi zvinopa kodzero yekuda kuti chiremba aite maererano nezviyero izvi. Kana chiremba akazvityora, anenge ashungurudzwa anogona kunyorera kutangwa kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi.
- Hurumende inovimbisa pasuru yemahara yekutsvagisa kune wese ane makore makumi mana
Ko kodhi inoti kudii nezvekushambadzira?
Chisungo 63 cheMutemo weMedical Ethics chinorambidza kuoneka muzvishambadziro. Mutemo wacho unoti: “Chiremba haafaniri kubvuma kushandiswa kwezita nechimiro chake nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokutengeserana.” Izvi zvine chekuita nekutora chikamu mukushambadza kweTV, mushandirapamwe webhodhibhodhi, mushandirapamwe wepamhepo mumasocial media. Kurerutsa pese paunogona kuzvifungidzira uye kwazvinouya kune purofiti.
Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti kushambadza kunogona kunge kuri kwechigadzirwa, asiwo nezvekuita kwako pachako. Zvinoitika kana isu tisingatauri kuti chigadzirwa kana chigadzirwa chakanaka, kana kuti chakakodzera kubheja pane kambani, asi isu tinoti muhofisi yangu inokurumidza, yakachipa, isingarwadze uye isina mitsetse. Ichi chimiro hachishande kune zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, zvekudya zvinowedzera, zvishandiso zvekurapa, nezvimwe, chete kuzvisimudzira. Uye izvi zvinorambidzwawo nekodhi, sezvo inodarika ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa pamusoro pekuita kweunyanzvi.
Ko kodhi inopa kusarudzika kumitemo iyi, semuenzaniso kana chiremba asiri kushanda nesimba?
Hapana kunze kune kodhi. Ehe, kana isu tiri kubata nemusangano wekushamwaridzana une chekuita nekupa mufananidzo, semuenzaniso majekiseni ekoronavirus ari pamusoro nhasi, saka hongu, hapana zvinopokana pano, nekuti mushandirapamwe wesocial haufanire kuratidza kuti ndechipi chigadzirwa chekushandisa uye netsanangudzo. non-profit. Inonangidzirwa zvikurukuru kupwisa veruzhinji kana kuti kukwevera ngwariro kuchinetso chinokosha. Kubatanidzwa mumushandirapamwe wakadaro kwakanyatso pamutemo uye kunodiwa, nokuti inozivikanwa kuti chiremba, basa rekuvimba kwevanhu vose, ane chimwe chinhu chakanaka chinobatanidzwa nezivo uye pfungwa yekutarisira kune vose zvakanaka.
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Saka hapana mari yakadzikiswa?
Sekuona kwangu, kurambidzwa kuri muCode of Medical Ethics kune chikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvose zvinoitika zvakakupoteredza zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro pakuongorora kwechiito maererano nekukuvadza kwevanhu uye kurangwa, kana zvaizoitika. Nekudaro, hapana anosiya, kunze kweasina purofiti social campaigns. Kana mushambadzi akurudzirwa nezvakanaka zvevoruzhinji, uye chiremba, kunyange chiremba akarega basa, asingachaiti basa, aine ruremekedzo munharaunda, ane chiremera uye kubatanidzwa kwake mukushambadzira kungasabatanidza zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvinooneka pamusika, nharo dzakadaro dzingashandiswa. semutsetse wekudzivirira mukufambiswa kunobvira pamberi pedistrict professional liability ombudsman ndokuzoongororwa. Nekudaro, panguva ino iwe unogona kubvunza kana iwe uchida kuita kune zvakanaka kune veruzhinji, nzira chete yekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kutora chikamu mumushandirapamwe wekushambadzira?
Ndinonzwisisa kuti kana mumwe munhu akatyora kurambidzwa uku, kuferefeta kunotangwa nekamuri yekurapa yedunhu?
Ehe. Kupomerwa mhosva yekutadza kuita basa kwakaiswa kune vedistrict professional liability ombudsmen. Pakamuri yega yega yekurapa akadaro ombudsman anofanira kugadzwa. Ichi chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya. Mutauriri anogadzwa nemukuru wezvokurapa panguva yegungano. Ane mvumo yakasimba yekuitisa nyaya. Ndiyo muchengeti wemitemo yetsika.
- "Mapango ari kufa nechirwere chisingachadi kufa"
Uye wedunhu nyanzvi yemhosva ombudsman? Ndiani anogona kushanda kwaari?
Chero ani zvake. Inogona kuva: murwere asingagutsikani, asiwo chiremba anonzwa kuti waanoshanda naye ari kutyora mitemo yehutsika. Kana ari madoctors regai ndiite digression. Kana chiremba akacherechedza maitiro akaipa kune shamwari kana waanoshanda naye, anofanira kutanga ataura nemunhu uyu zvakananga. Usasanganisire hurumende yemunharaunda, asi teerera kune mamwe maitiro zvakananga. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, ipapo chete anogona kutendeukira kuhurumende yenzvimbo. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vane nzira mbiri. Ivo vanogona kuendesa dambudziko kune nyanzvi yemhosva ombudsman, asi ivo vanogona zvakare kurigadzirisa nenzira yekuyananisa. Makomiti ezvetsika anogadzwa kumakamuri ekurapa edunhu uye pamusangano wedare rakadaro pamberi pevamwe vavanoshanda navo vanachiremba, kurukurirano dzechirango dzinogona kuitika, izvo zvinoratidza maitiro asina kufanira. Zvakadaro, kutongwa kuri pamberi pekomiti hakufanirwe kuve kwakabatana nemhedzisiro nenzira yekurangwa kwekutadza kwehunyanzvi. Nekune rimwe divi, murwere anofanirwa kutaura kune wedunhu nyanzvi yemhosva yeanombudsman. District ombudsman achaferefeta mamiriro ezvinhu uye anogona kuramba kutanga kana kutanga nyaya. Kana pane fungidziro yakakwana yekusazvibata kwehunyanzvi, mhosva dzinopihwa uye ipapo chikumbiro chekurangwa chinogadzirwa. Ichi chikumbiro chinoenda kudare rezvokurapa reruwa, iro rinosarudza pamusoro pemhosva. Kana akawana kuti chiremba ane mhosva, somuenzaniso, kuputsa kurambidzwa kwekushambadzira, anoisa chimwe chezvirango zvinopiwa nemutemo.
Ndezvipi zvirango zviri mungozi?
Rondedzero yezvirango yakakura. Zvirango zvinotanga nekutsiura, zvichiteverwa netsiuro nefaindi. Zvechokwadi, kunewo kumiswa kwekodzero yekudzidzira sechiremba, pamwe nekunyimwa kodzero yekudzidzira. Zvirango zvokupedzisira ndezvezvivi zvakaipisisa; munhu anogona kuzvifungidzira kana, semuenzaniso, chiziviso chingasimudzira… maturusi ekutambudza. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvisinei, ekutanga ari mungozi: kutsiura, kutsiura uye kurangwa kwemari. Nekutora chikamu mukushambadzira, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chirango chemari uye inopihwa, semuenzaniso, kune rudo.
Wakambosangana nenyaya dzekurangwa kwachiremba nekuda kwekubuda mukushambadzira?
Pandakashanda paHofisi yeRegional Professional Liability Officer uye Medical Court muŁódź, nyaya dzakadai dzakaitika. Ndinorangarira kuti nyaya dzakadai dzakaitika mune mamwe makamuri, uye Supreme Ombudsman for Professional Responsibility akabatawo nyaya dzakafanana.
Pane imwe nguva apo vanachiremba vakawanda vakaonekwa mukushambadzira kwemishonga yemishonga. Nyaya dzakawanda dzakanga dzakamirira panguva iyoyo. Kazhinji kazhinji vaiguma muzvirango zvemari. Kutongwa munyaya dzakadai hakuna kuomeswa nehumbowo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona kana munhu ari kuonekwa muchiziviso ari chiremba chaiye uye anopinda murejista inochengetwa nekamuri yezvokurapa yenharaunda muPoland.
Sei?
Nokuti iwe unogona kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutungamiriri wechiziviso achashandisa zita risingafungidziki rechiremba, uye richava mutambi asina chokuita nemishonga. Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti hunhu hwekunyepedzera hwakagadzirwa nemunyori wechiziviso chinoshanduka kuve chiremba akanyoreswa mune imwe yemakamuri. Nhasi hazvisi zvakaoma kuwana chiremba akapinda murejista yekamuri yezvokurapa. Mushure mekuona kushambadza, mumwe munhu anozozivisa wedunhu nezve mukana wekutadza kuita basa nehunyanzvi.
The Ombudsman, kune rumwe rutivi, mushure mekuita zviito zvekutsanangura kwekutanga, anogona kuramba kutanga nyaya achiti: hongu, kune munhu akadaro ane zita uye surname, nhengo yekamuri yedu, asi uyo anoonekwa mukushambadzira haasi. iye, nokuti mutauriri akaona chiremba ari mupenyu uye anoziva kuti uyu haana kuonekwa mushambadziro, nokuti mutambi aripo ane makore makumi matatu, uye nhengo yekamuri ine makumi matanhatu. haasi muiti wechiito. Kune rumwe rutivi, chiremba anogona kutora matanho kune vanogadzira chiziviso chekutyora kodzero dzevanhu.
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