Yakareba-bvudzi uye Pfupi-vhudzi Collie ane akafanana, akadhirowa-akasungwa wedge-akaumbwa musoro, ane nhema nhema uye maamondi akafanana nemaziso. Mutsipa une simba uye mitezo yakatwasuka uye ine mhasuru. Muviri wakareba kwenguva refu pakureba pawakaoma kubva pa51 kusvika 61 masendimita zvichienderana nebonde. Chipfeko, chakareba kana chipfupi, chinogona kuseka, tricolor kana merle bhuruu. Muswe murefu unotakurwa wakaderera.

Yakareba-vhudzi uye pfupi-vhudzi maCollies anorongedzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pembwa dzemakwai. (1-2)

Kufanana neruzhinji rwembwa dzakachena, mabviro chaiwo eCollie anoramba asina kujeka. Zvichida kuScotland uko madzitateguru ake aripo. Dzakare tsaru dzinodzokera kunguva dzekare uye kuunzwa kwembwa dzeRoma kuchitsuwa cheBrittany. Idzi dzakayambuka nembwa dzePictish neCelt, uye gare gare nembwa dzakaunzwa neViking, Angles neSaxons. Shure kwaizvozvo, mhando dzakasiyana dzembwa dzakawanikwa dzakashandiswa sembwa dzekurima uye dzekufudza kwemazana emakore uye zvaingova muzana ramakore reXNUMXth apo mwero werudzi wakatanga kukura kumakwikwi ekuratidzira uye kunakidzwa kwemasters.

Kwakatangira zita rekuti "Collie" rakapokana zvikuru. Kazhinji, mavambo anogamuchirwa ezwi iri ndi “Coll” - izwi reAnglo-Saxon revatema. (3)

Collies vane hushamwari uye vakangwara imbwa. Vane kugona kunoshamisa kwekunzwisisa mafungire evanhu uye vane hushamwari nevana. Saka ipfuwo yakanaka kumhuri. Chiyero cherudzi urwu chinomutsanangurawo se " Anofara uye ane hushamwari, haambotyi kana kuita hasha ”. (1-2)

Makori mhuka dzakagwinya dzine hupenyu hweanosvika makore gumi nemaviri. Sekureva kweUK Kennel Club's 12 Purebred Imbwa Hutano Ongororo, ingangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemhuka dzakadzidza hazvina kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Zvinokonzera kufa ndekenza (mhando isina kutaurwa), kuchembera uye kukundikana kwetsvo. (2014)

Kunge dzimwe imbwa dzakachena, zvakadaro, ari panjodzi yekukura nhosha dzekugara nhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira collie eye anomaly, yepakati uye paracentral stromal runyanga dystrophy, collie malignant hyperthermia uye yakakosha pfari. (5-6)

Ziso raCollie rakashata

Kukanganisika kweziso raCollie kukanganisika kunogarwa nhaka kweziso iro rinokanganisa kupihwa kweropa kune imwe nzvimbo iri kumashure kweziso rinonzi choroid. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kudzikira kwe pigments muziso uye zvinoenderana nekuomarara kwechirwere, retinal detachment, kubuda ropa uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero kunogona kusangana. Mune iwo musoro nehurema hwenzara, maziso ese ari maviri anokanganiswa.

Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwegiredhi rechirwere kunoitwa nekuongorora fundus yeziso uye kuyera intraocular kumanikidza. Iko kune zvakare geneti bvunzo.

Kufungidzira kwechirwere kunoenderana nekuomarara kwekubatanidzwa kweziso uye mumatambudziko akaipisisa kukwana kana kupofomara kuzere. Iko hakuna mushonga. (5-6)

Yepakati uye paracentral corneal stromal dystrophy yeCollie

Colley yepakati uye paracentral stromal corneal dystrophy chirwere cheziso chakatarisana chinoonekwa nekusajeka kwekona nekuda kwephospholipid uye macholesterol nekuda kwekushomeka kwe enzyme. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika pakati pemwedzi mishanu nemakumi maviri nemanomwe. Kunze kwekunge, kukosha kwegore kunogona kukanganisa kuona.

Iyo yakarongeka kuongororwa inoitwa nekuongorora ziso ne biomicroscope.

Iko hakuna inoshanda mushonga kurapwa. Kugadziriswa kwekudya kwembwa kunogona kudzora kudyiwa kwemapidhi uye nekudaro cholesterol kana phospholipid dhipoziti. Nekudaro, kuvhiya kunoramba kuri kurapwa kwakanyanya kunyangwe kukosha kwekudzokazve. (5-6)

Yakashata hyperthermia

Yakashata hyperthermia kana kunzwisisika kune halothane chirwere chemetabolism chinozviratidza nekukasira uye nekukasira kusimuka kwekushisa kwemuviri kunoenderana nemhasuru hypercontraction yakajairwa mumuviri wese. Chirwere ichi mhedzisiro yehypermetabolism yemamwe maanesthetics senge halothane kana dzimwe nguva kungoita mhinduro kunetseka.

Kutanga kwechirwere panguva yeanesthesia chinhu chakakosha chimbichimbi uye hakusii mukana wekuongororwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kuri nekutarisirwa kwaDantrole Ì ne®. (5-6)

Chakakosha pfari

Chakakosha pfari ndiyo yakajairika nhaka yekutya system kukuvara muimbwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekukasira, kapfupi uye pamwe nekudzokorora kushushikana. Kusiyana neyechipiri pfari, iyo inokonzeresa kubva mukushungurudzika kuenda kuhuropi kana yepakati tsinga system, ine yakakosha pfari, mhuka haina kuratidza chero maronda.

Zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvichiri kusanzwisisika uye kuzivikanwa kunonyanya kutarisana nekusiyanisa kuongororwa kwakanangana nekubvisa chero kumwe kukuvara kwenzvimbo uye huropi. Naizvozvo zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzakakura, senge CT, MRI, kuongororwa kwecebrospinal fluid (CSF) uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Ichi chirwere chisingarapike nhaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise imbwa dzakabatwa pakubereka. (5-7)

Collie imbwa yemakwai uye nekudaro inoda nguva dzekurovedza muviri zuva nezuva kuti agutse kudiwa kwake kwekurovedza muviri. Ichowo mhuka inoda mutambo uye ichanakidzwawo nekutamba nebhora kana kubata Frisbee. Kunze kwekurovedza muviri, zvakakoshawo kuti utarise chikafu chako kudzivirira kurema. Pakupedzisira, imhuka yemagariro uye kudyidzana kwevanhu kwakawanda kunobatsira kuti afare.