matambiro Mersault, kupikisa-kuongorora, munyori Kamel Daoud anotsanangura anti-gamba re The Stranger, uyo ariwo mhondi yemuArab, semunhu “vabatwa pachitsuwa"Uye ndiani"inobereka zvine njere sechipembere chinozvigutsa“. Uyu mubvunzo pano, kumunyori weAlgeria, wekutsanangura kugutsikana kwemunhu wehunhu hweMeursault, iyo inoenderera mberi, kunyangwe, kusvika iyo fatuity ... Assassin uyo aive, zvisinei, achipembererwa neNhoroondo nekuda kwekunaka kwemutauro, nekuda kwesefa yekunyora kwaAlbert Camus ... Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva maitiro, kana iwe uri pamberi pemunhu asina hanya, ndiko kuti, mune kumwe kugamuchirwa kwezwi iri, kutarisana nemunhu anogutsurira musoro. kune zvatinoda uye manzwiro edu kuti atifadze.

Munyori wechiLatin Terence akanyora mukati The Andrian, muCarthage, makore akapoteredza 185 kusvika ku159 BC: “Flattery, chokwadi chinorwara", kureva kuti: "Kuvarairwa kunoita shamwari, kutaura chokwadi kunobereka ruvengo“. Uye zvakadaro: chimwe chinhu chinoitwa nekusagutsikana, muchokwadi, chinoitwa kana kuratidzwa chete neruremekedzo, asi hachisi chokwadi, kana kudzika, kana kunzwa. Kusakendenga kunozorondedzerwa sechimiro chendangariro chomunhu anotsvaka kufadza kupfurikidza nokuchinjira kuzvishuvo zvomumwe munhu.

Naizvozvo, tingarangarira here kuti ushamwari hunogona kubva mukutaura kwakadaro kwenhema, kubva muchimiro chendangariro chakadaro? Zvinoratidzika, chaizvoizvo, kure kure noushamwari chaihwo, hunoda kuva hwechokwadi, hunoda kuva iwe umene mukudzika nomumwe. Izvo zvinodawo kutaura sezvaari, kuziva nzira yekuteerera kune mumwe pasina kumurevera nhema, kana kumupa ratidziro isina kururama kana yenhema pamusoro pake. Uye saka, ushamwari uhwu sezvakatsanangurwa naTerence hwaizova hwenhema chete, uye, chaizvoizvo, ushamwari hwechokwadi hunofanira kukwanisa kubvumira chero munhu kuti audze shamwari yake, pasina kunyepedzera uye pasina kuyemura kwenhema, kukanganisa kwavo uye kukanganisa kwavo. : izvo, kune mudiwa, kune yepedyo, iyo chete mukana wekufambira mberi zvechokwadi.

Asi muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, isu hatiwanzova nyajambwa wekugutsikana kusvika pakuvanza mhosva ... Tingangove vanyajambwa vetunhu tudiki diki zuva nezuva, rerumbidzo dzisina kudzika uye chokwadi. Chidimbu chezano pano: icho chekusazvipira kune kurerukirwa kwerumbidzo yakaburitswa pasina kuzvidzora, pasina kupinza.

Zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvikuru, zvichida, kuterera kwababa kana amai kuvana vavo, uko kunoparira muuyu mubereki kushivirira uko kunowanzova nemhosva, kunyange kune ngozi pakukura kwakanaka kwomwana. Pano, isu tichayeuka basa reSuperego mukuoma kwayo kwese, iyo, ichiita basa rekubatanidzwa kwechiremera chevabereki, ichapesana nemhando ipi neipi yekusagadzikana, inonzwisiswa pano sekuwedzera kwekuregeredza. Mubereki anofanira kudzoserwa kutarisana nemutoro wake, nekuti inyaya yekudzidzisa vana miganhu. Zvisinei, kuisa miganhu kunosanganisira, pamusoro pezvose, mukuti kwete kwavari, mukugadzirisa maitiro.

Pakupedzisira, takatarisana nechiito chokusakendenga chinongori kuratidzwa kwakanyanyisa kweruremekedzo, asi chisiri chokwadi, kana kudzika uye kunyange kushoma kwekutaura kwekunzwa chaiko, tinokurudzira chiito ichi chekuramba kwepedyo: chengetedza huchokwadi hwayo, usanyengerwa. nokuita zvinoonekwa, kana nokurumbidza kwenhema. Zvichida, zvakare, tinogona here kuita kuti munhu akasununguka azvionere pachake uku kusarurama kune vamwe, manyepo aya mumafungiro ake nemashoko ake? Uye, zvino, kumubvumira kumutsidzira mukati make mubvunzo wehutano hwezvisungo zvake kune imwe.

Isu tinogona zvakare kushandisa chirevo chakajairika: "Hatifanire kuzvirega tichidyiwa", iyo yaigara ichiburitswa nemupristi Jean Castelein, murwi weHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mushure meizvozvo, achiva mufundisi anomanikidza uye akazvipira, Jean Castelein nekudaro akadana kuti arambe akasvinura, akakurudzira kuita zvakadzama uye zuva nezuva kuramba, zvichiita kuti munhu wese afambe akananga kuchokwadi chavo. Muchidimbu, akadana kuti asanyengedzwa nemasairini ekuonekwa. Kuti ndirambe tiri vechokwadi. Kuvimbika kwauri pachezvako.