Chiratidziro chakapindwa nemamyuziyamu akawanda muMoscow, St. Petersburg uye kunyange New York. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chakakosha, hongu, kwete pamwero wekunze. Kuratidzwa kwakakura kwakadaro kunobatanidza madingindira epasi rose uye kuburitsa zviitiko zvepamusoro, sezvazviri cosmic kurongeka.
Sezvo ave nemukurumbira se "tenzi wemakomo" ane zvisinganzwisisike nzvimbo dzeHimalaya dzakakwirira, Nicholas Roerich akapedza mazuva ake epanyika munzvimbo yavo. Nepfungwa kusvikira pamazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, achivavarira nyika yake, akafira muNaggar, mumupata weKullu muHimalayas (Himachal Pradesh, India). Panzvimbo yemariro muMupata weKullu, pakamiswa dombo rakanyorwa sechirangaridzo: “Mutumbi waMaharishi Nicholas Roerich, shamwari huru yeIndia, wakapisirwa panzvimbo iyi musi wa30 Maghar, 2004 wenguva yeVikram. , inowirirana naDecember 15, 1947. OM RAM (Ngakuve norugare).
Musoro weMaharishi kucherechedzwa kwehupamhi hwemweya hwakawanikwa nemuimbi. Rufu rwapasi muHimalaya, sokunge zvakadaro, munhu wokufananidzira wokunze wokukwira kwomukati. Nheyo ye "kukwira", yakaunzwa nevaridzi mumusoro wechiratidziro, mukati megadziriro yekuratidzwa inoshanduka kunge iri kuronga kwete kubva pachimiro chechimiro, asiwo, sekunge, inovaka maonero pane ese ndege. . Sokunge inosimbisa kubatana kwegwara remunyori uye kubatana kusingaparadzaniswe pakati pemukati nekunze, yepasi nekudenga… Zvese muhupenyu uye mubasa raNicholas Roerich.
Vatariri vechirongwa ichi, Tigran Mkrtychev, director weRoerich Museum, uye Dmitry Popov, muchengeti mukuru weNicholas Roerich Museum muNew York, vakaisa chiratidziro "Nicholas Roerich. Kukwira” sechiitiko chekutanga chekuratidzira-tsvakurudzo yerudzi rwayo. Chidzidzo chacho, kubva pamaonero ezvidzidzo, chaive chikuru. Zvinopfuura 190 mabasa naNicholas Roerich kubva kuState Russian Museum, iyo State Tretyakov Gallery, iyo State Museum yeOriental Art uye gumi pendi kubva kuMuseum yaNicholas Roerich muNew York - kucheka kukuru kwebasa remuimbi.
Vanyori vetsanangudzo vakatsvaga kuratidza zvakadzama uye zvine mutsindo sezvinobvira matanho ese ehupenyu nebasa raNicholas Roerich. Zvichirongwa munhevedzano yenguva, aya nhanho aimirira chokutanga, ndege yokunze yokukwira kwokusika. Kunyatsosarudzwa kusarudzwa uye chimiro chekuratidzwa kwemabasa kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutsvaga kwakabva zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusika, kuumbwa kwemaitiro akasiyana uye hunhu hwemuimbi. Uye nekucherechedza kuvandudzwa kweizvi motifs pamatanho akasiyana, kubva kune imwe horo yekuratidzira kuenda kune imwe, vashanyi vaigona kuita mukwidza wekufananidzira, vachitevera tsoka dzemusiki.
Kare kutanga kwenzira yaRoerich semuenzi inosiyaniswa nekutanga. Mabasa ake mumhando yenhoroondo akaiswa muhoro yekutanga yekuratidzwa. Sezvo ari nhengo yeRussian Archaeological Society, Roerich mumifananidzo yake pamusoro pezvidzidzo kubva munhoroondo yeRussia inoratidza ruzivo rwakakura rwezvinyorwa zvekare uye panguva imwechete maonero akadzama emunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, Roerich anofamba achitenderera nyika uye anotora machechi ekare eOrthodox, uye anotorawo zvakananga mumifananidzo yechechi nezvimwe zvivakwa zvekuvaka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviratidziro izvi zvinonzi "mifananidzo" yemachechi. Muimbi anoratidza kuvharika kweimwe yemachapel kana kuti domed chikamu checathedral, asi panguva imwecheteyo, nenzira inoshamisa, inoburitsa chakavanzika, chiratidzo uye kudzika kwechinhu chekuvaka.
Iyo yakadzika yemukati chiratidzo chemifananidzo yaRoerich uye hunyanzvi hwekuita mupendi yake zvinobva zvave zvakabatana nevavariro dzeOrthodox uye tsika dzechitendero zvakazara. Semuenzaniso, ndiyo musimboti wekuona kwakarongwa, hunhu hwemifananidzo yekupenda, iyo mune basa raRoerich inogadzirwa nenzira yekuratidzira zvisikwa. Mufananidzo wendege yekufananidzira wemakomo ari pamiganho yeRoerich inogadzira zvisinganzwisisike, sokunge zvakadaro, vhoriyamu yepamusoro-soro.
Kubudirira kwezvinangwa izvi kunobatanidzwa nechirevo chakadzama uye nhungamiro huru yemweya uye yetsika yebasa raRoerich. Muchiratidzo chenhoroondo yedanho rekutanga rekugadzira, munhu anoona utachiona hwepfungwa dzinotevera nezve nhoroondo yemweya yepasi se "nhoroondo yemukati", iyo inosanganisirwa mukodhi yedzidziso yeLiving Ethics.
Aya maitiro akabatanidzwa muchikamu chepakati chechiratidziro chakatsaurirwa kune madingindira makuru ehupenyu nebasa remuimbi - kukwana kwemweya, basa retsika yemweya mukushanduka kwepasirese kwevanhu uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza tsika dzetsika. Iyi ndiyo "shanduko" yekufananidzira kune ndege yemukati, kune dingindira rekukwira kwemweya. Mukati megadziriro yezviratidziro, horo yeChiedza cheDenga, yakatsaurirwa kumifananidzo yemuimbi pamusoro pemadingindira emweya, pamwe nemabasa anobva kuAsia expedition, inoenda kuIndia, Mongolia, neTibet, inova shanduko yakadaro.
Pasinei nehukuru hukuru hwechiratidziro, vanyori vezviratidziro vakakwanisa kuona mutsara wakanaka uye chiyero: kuratidza basa raRoerich zvakazara sezvinobvira uye kusiya nzvimbo yemahara yekutsvaga mukati uye kunyudzwa kwakadzika. Ndiko kuti, kugadzira nzvimbo iyo, sepaRoerich's canvases, pane nzvimbo yemunhu.
Mutsvaki murume. Munhu ari kuedza kuwana ruzivo rwepamusoro uye kukwana kwemweya. Mushure mezvose, munhu, maererano neLiving Ethics, dzidziso huru yaElena Ivanovna naNicholas Roerich, "ndiye tsime rezivo uye muitisi ane simba zvikuru weCosmic Forces," sezvo ari chikamu chinokosha cheCosmic. simba, chikamu chezvinhu, chikamu chepfungwa, chikamu chekuziva kwezvinhu zvepamusoro. "
Tsanangudzo "Nicholas Roerich. Kukwira”, zvichiratidza mhedzisiro yehupenyu uye quintessence yebasa remuimbi, mifananidzo yakakurumbira yeHimalaya siyana. Musangano nenyika imwechete yemakomo iyo Roerich akakwanisa kuwana uye kutora senge pasina mumwe.
Sezvakataurwa nemunyori Leonid Andreev nezvaNikolai Konstantinovich: "Columbus akawana America - chimwe chikamu chePasi rinozivikanwa, akaenderera mberi nemutsara wakadhirowewa. Uye achiri kurumbidzwa nokuda kwayo. Chii chinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemurume uyo, pakati pezvinooneka, anoona zvisingaoneki uye anopa vanhu kwete kuenderera kwekare, asi nyika itsva zvachose, yakanaka kwazvo. Nyika itsva yose! Hungu, iripo, nyika ino inoshamisa! Iri ndiro simba raRoerich, raari iye ega mambo uye mutongi!
Kudzokera nguva imwe neimwe kubasa raRoerich, unoona kuti miganhu yesimba iri haina muganhu. Vanomhanyira kune zvisingagumi, zvisingadzivisiki kukwezva kune cosmic maonero, kusingaperi kufamba uye kukwira.