Covid-19: Scientific Council inokurudzira kuwedzera kuongororwa kuchikoro

Mune maonero akaitwa pachena nevatinoshanda navo kubva pasirese, Sainzi Council yakapa hutsva mazano ehutano kurwisa denda reCovid-19, kunyanya muzvikoro. Uye izvi zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune sanitary protocol parizvino iri kushanda kuvana nevachiri kuyaruka.

nhasi, uye primary, musimboti unoshanda ndewokuti "Nyaya, kuvharwa kwekirasi". Izvi zvakatokonzera kuvharwa kweinenge 3 000 makirasi, maererano neongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neNational Education, yaGunyana 13, 2021. Vadzidzi vane kirasi yakavharwa vanoenderera mberi nekudzidza kwavo kumba, vari kure.

Wedzera kuongorora kuvhara makirasi mashoma

Scientific Council inotsigira imwe nzira yakasiyana zvachose. Kusiyana nehutano hwehutano huripo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kwebvunzo (kamwe pavhiki kumudzidzi wega wega), uye kutumira kumusha chete vadzidzi vakazivisa zvakanaka. Chiyero chinogona, sekureva kwesainzi, kusiya mamwe makirasi akawanda akavhurika. Asi ndiani anoda kukwira mukuedzwa kwemate kunoitwa muzvikoro. Parizvino, Ministry of National Education haisati yaburitsa pachena mirairo mitsva munzira iyi, kugumira pakuzivisa izvozvo “Mibvunzo yacho inogara isingabhadharwi muzvikoro”.

Covid-19 uye zvikoro: hutano protocol musimba, zvekuwedzera-curricular zviitiko

Kwerinopfuura gore, denda reCovid-19 rakanganisa hupenyu hwedu nehwevana vedu. Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekugamuchirwa kwemudiki mukireshi kana nemubatsiri wevana? Ndeipi protocol yechikoro inoshandiswa kuchikoro? Nzira yekudzivirira sei vana? Tsvaga ruzivo rwedu rwese. 

Hutano protocol: chii chinoshanda muzvikoro kubvira Gunyana 2

NeSvondo Nyamavhuvhu 22, Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer akazivisa mubvunzurudzo kuti level 2 hutano protocol ichashanda muzvikoro kubva 2 Gunyana.

Sezvo kutanga kwegore rechikoro kuri kuswedera pedyo, Jean-Michel Blanquer ari kuyedza kusimbisa vadzidzisi veFrance, vabereki uye vadzidzi nekudoma hurongwa hwehutano huchashanda muzvikoro zveFrance. Mushure mekutaura kuti 2 level yehutano protocol, yakabudiswa muna Chikunguru, ndiyo yaizoiswa musimba, gurukota rakataura kuti nhanho yakagamuchirwa mune yega yega inofanira kudzikiswa kana kusimudzwa maererano nekushanduka kwedenda.

Kutarisana-kutarisana kune vese, nemask  

Nekumisa nhanho 2 yeprotocol yehutano pakutanga kwegore rechikoro, zvidzidzo zvichapiwa chiso nechiso yevadzidzi vese kubva kukireshi kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari muzvikoro zvese muFrance. Nekudaro, kurwisa kupararira kweCovid-19 muzvikoro, makoreji uye zvikoro zvepamusoro, kufefeterwa kwenzvimbo, kuuraya hutachiona hwenzvimbo, kunyangwe mucanteen, kakawanda pazuva, pamwe nekugeza maoko, zvichave. kusimbiswa. Gurukota reNyika Dzidzo inoshuvirawo kugadzirisa CO2 sensors mumasangano, "Mukubatana nenharaunda dzenharaunda".

Nezve akapfeka mask, zvichange zvichimanikidzirwa mumakirasi evashandi nevadzidzi kubva kuchikoro chepuraimari kusvika gore rekupedzisira. Neraki, iyo mask kunze haizoisirwe, kunze kwekunge pakaitika denda rebound uye matanho emunharaunda anotorwa nema prefects. Uye mitambo? Inogona kudzidzira kunze uye mukati, isina mask, iine chete mamiriro: mashandisirwo kusvika painogoneka yekufambidzana munharaunda uye kurambidzwa kwemitambo yekuonana.

Mishandirapamwe yakakura yekudzivirira

Mubvunzurudzo yake, Jean-Michel Blanquer akasimbirira pane imwe pfungwa: kupasa kwehutano hakuzodikanwa kuvadzidzi, kana vabereki, kana vadzidzisi, kuti chikoro chisvike kuvanhu vose. Zvakadaro, akatsinhira kuti vachatanga zvirongwa zvekubaya nhomba kubva munaGunyana vachikurudzira vadzidzi vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa pamwe nevashandi vepachikoro kuti vabaiwe. Minister vakataura izvozvo « dmakorezvikoro zvese zvepakati nepamusoro muFrance, vadzidzi nevashandi vachawana mukana wekudzivirira, padyo kana mukati mekugadzwa kwavo ". Akazivisawo mishandirapamwe yekuyedza mahara muzvikoro, ne "Chinangwa che600 vhiki nevhiki bvunzo dzemate".  Sekutaura kwegurukota, « vanopfuura 55% yevane makore gumi nemaviri-12 vakatowana kanenge kamwe chete ” vaccin.

Pakupedzisira, gurukota racho rakataura izvozvo vadzidzi vekusekondari nevesekondari vanozonzi vanosangana nemakesi asi vasingazobayirwe achafanira kupedza mazuva manomwe akavharirwa ari ega uye achitevera makosi ekudzidzira kure, ukuwo makosi evadzidzi vakabaiwa achienderera mberi akatarisana. Iyi nzira" inoshanda kuvadzidzi vese vekusekondari, kusanganisira vana vegiredhi rechitanhatu vasina zera rekuti vabaye nhomba ”, akataura gurukota. Kana zviri zvezvikoro, chirongwa chehutano chinomanikidza kuvharwa kwekirasi panongobuda nyaya yekutanga yeCovid-19, pamwe nekuchinja kuenda kure.

Health protocol: tafura yepfupiso

Ndinoda here Health Pass yezviitwa zvepaextra-curricular zvevana?

Pashure pokunge vagona kutanga kwegore idzva rechikoro, vabereki vanofarira mibato yavana vavo yapashure pechikoro. Uye kunyoresa kuri kutanga. Ndevapi vana vasingabhadharwi pamapasi ehutano? Ndivanaani vanofanira kuva neimwe? Uye vabereki vanopinda kirasi yevana vavo kana show, chii chavachada?

Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri havabvumidzwe

Mashoko akanaka kumudiki! Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu achakwanisa kutamba mitambo kana chiitiko chetsika pasina kuratidza hutano hunopfuura.

Kupfuura kweanopfuura 12s

Pane rimwe divi, vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri vanofanirwa kuve nepasi rehutano kubva munaGunyana 30 kana vachida kudzidzira zvemitambo kana tsika. Nekupfuura kwehutano, Ministry of Sports zvinoreva: humbowo hwekudzivirira, kupora mushure mekubatira Covid-19 kana kunyangwe bvunzo isina kunaka. Utano hunopasa zvichave zvakakosha zvezviitwa zvemumba, nezvinoitwa panze.

Kunze kwemimhanzi

Chero zera remwana, hutano hunopfuura hazvizodikanwa kutora makosi kuConservatory. Asi, kana kubuda kwakarongwa mukati megore muhoro kana kuti horo dzemitambo, kupasa kuchave kuri madikanwa.

Zvakadini nevabereki?

Kwavari, hapana musiyano, kupasa kwehutano kuchave kumanikidzirwa vose kuti vapinde zvidzidzo zvemitambo zvevana vavo uye mashoo mukati megore, kana kuti pakupera kwegore. Saka, kune avo vasati vabaiwa, munoziva zvaunofanira kuita…

Covid-19: gadziridza pabvunzo dzemate

Miedzo yemate inopihwa muzvikoro kuti zvione nekukurumidza uye kuzviparadzanisa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvinosungirwa here? Vakasununguka here? Update pane protocol. 

Miedzo inosungirwa here?

Muedzo wemate unobatsira kudzivirira njodzi yekusvibiswa mukati nursery uye zvikoro zvepuraimari. "Kuongororwa muzvikoro kunoitwa nekuzvidira, uye nemvumo yevabereki yevadiki ” akavimbisa Secretary of State Adrien Taquet pakutanga kwaFebruary pafranceinfo. Tsamba yakajairika inotumirwa kumhuri kuti vape mvumo yavo kana kuti kwete. 

Mazita enyaya dzakanaka anotaurirwa here?

Kana masamples atorwa, marabhoritari anozivisa zvabuda kuzvikoro, asi nhamba chete. Muchiitiko chekuedzwa kwakanaka, mhuri dzinoziviswa mumwe nemumwe. Zviri kwavari kuita mabasa avo nekuchengeta vana vavo pamba.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo idzi dzeCovid-19?

Bazi rezvedzidzo yeNyika rakaona kuti masampuli anotorwa chete nevanhu vane mvumo, pasi pesimba remarabhoritari.

Zvinoitika sei?

"Salivary sample inotorwa ne sputum iri nyore, nebronchial sputum kana nemapipe", inotsanangura Hukuru Hwehutano Hwehutano. Kune vana vaduku, pasi pemakore matanhatu, mate anogona kuunganidzwa uchishandisa pipette. Zvakanyanya nyore kupfuura nasopharyngeal bvunzo saka. Kana iri kuvimbika kwavo, i85%, inopesana ne92% ye nasopharyngeal RT-PCR bvunzo.

Iwo masampuli anozotariswa na vashandi verabhoritari kupindira muzvikoro. Maagents kubva kune akasiyana rectorates uye anti-Covid varevereri vanogona kuunganidzwa sekusimbisa. Vana vanozoongororwa chete mushure mekutenderana nevabereki. Uye vabereki vachagamuchira mhedzisiro mukati memaawa anopfuura makumi mana nemasere.

Miyedzo yemate yemahara here kune wese?

Miedzo iyi inoitwa pahwaro hwokuzvidira, nemvumo yevabereki kuitira vana vadiki. Ivo vakasununguka zvachose kune avo vari pasi pemakore 18. saka, Asi ivo havana kusununguka kune wese. Chokwadi, vadzidzisi vanoita bvunzo dzemate vanofanira kubhadhara euro imwe yebvunzo imwe neimwe. Kungofanana nevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari. Nei ichi chitsama chekubhadhara cheeuro imwe? Achibvunzwa nevatinoshanda navo kubva kuBFMTV, Minister of National Education vakatsanangura: “Kuvanhu vakuru mutemo wePrimary Health Insurance Fund unoshanda, izvo zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kuchinja. Imwe euro inobviswa kubva kuVitale kadhi, pane inotevera sevhisi. “

Kuongororwa kwemate kunorwadza vana here?

Vanachiremba vanoramba vachizvidzokorora: chomukondombera is chikuru nokuti tyora cheni dzekutapurirana kweCovid-19 uye kuparadzanisa vanorwara. Kusvika ikozvino, the PCR bvunzo swab haina kufarira kuongororwa mudiki, vabereki vaisafarira. Vaityira kuti zvaizova, pazvinenge zvichigumbura mwana wavo, pakurwadza zvakanyanya. Tinovanzwisisa! Kubva Kukadzi 11, 2021, Vakuru Vehutano Vehutano vakapa maonero avo akanaka kune mate tests. Uye ipapo, izvo zvinoshandura zvese! Yakanyanya kukodzera kuvana vadiki pane PCR bvunzo, mate ebvunzo haarwadze uye ari pamusoro pese asinganyanyi kupindira pane swab mumhino.

Nguva refu yekumirira

Kutyora kupararira kwehutachiona hweCovid-19, tinofanira kuita nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, zvikoro nemasangano evadzidzisi anonyunyuta nekunonotswa kwakati. Zvichienderana nenyaya, dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kumirira anopfuura mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuyedza kurongeka muchikoro mushure mekuonekwa kwenyaya dzakawanda dzeCovid-19. Ditto yekugamuchira mafomu kuti azadzwe nevabereki kuti vawane mvumo. Iyo "mammoth" inoramba yakaoma kuunganidza nekukurumidza ...

Covid-19: Nherera hadzisi nzvimbo dziri panjodzi yekutapukira

Yakawanda sei iyo vana vadiki inobatsira mukutapurirana kweSARS-CoV-2? Ongororo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti idzi hadziite sedzinonyanya kuparadzira, uye kuti nzvimbo dzekurera hadzisi nzvimbo huru dzehutachiona.

Kunyange chirongwa chehutano chakasimbiswa muzvikoro zvakapihwa kufambira mberi mukuparadzirwa kwevanodaidzwa kuti "British", "South Africa" ​​uye "Brazilian" akasiyana munharaunda, mubvunzo unoramba uripo kune vanochengeta vana: inzvimbo dzekupararira kwe COVID19? Zvikwata zvevanachiremba veFrance nevatsvaguri * vakada kupindura mubvunzo uyu nekuongorora basa revana vadiki kwazvo mukutapurirana kweSARS-CoV-2 munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana dzakaramba dzakavhurika panguva yekuvharirwa kwekutanga. Mhedzisiro yeongororo yavo, yakaburitswa mupepanhau The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, zviri kutosimbisa.

Ichi chidzidzo che "Covicreche", chakasimudzirwa uye chakatsigirwa neRubatsiro Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), chinoratidza kuti hutachiona hahuna kutenderera zvakanyanya mumakiriniki pasi pemamiriro chaiwo akashandiswa panguva yekuvharirwa kwekutanga, kureva. taura kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwevamwe vanhu vose uye kusimbiswa kwezvipingamupinyi matanho. Uye izvi zvinosanganisira muboka revana vanoonekwa sevari panjodzi, sevacheche vanovimba nevashandi kana vabereki vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa, nekuti vanochengeta vanoramba vachifamba. “Rudzi rwekuchengetwa kwevana mukireshi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya haruratidzike serinokonzeresa kuwedzera njodzi kuvana nevashandi vanovachengeta. ", Iti vatsvakurudzi.

A riskier exposure pamba pane pa nursery?

Kuwanda kwekuvapo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (seroprevalence) akaongororwa pakati paChikumi 4 naChikunguru 3, 2020 muvana vakagamuchirwa panguva yekuvharirwa kwekutanga kwenyika, kubva Kurume 15 kusvika Chivabvu 9, 2020. retrospectively fungidzira huwandu hwehutachiona hwekare. Migumisiro yekukurumidza kwavo serological test, yakaitwa pamadonhwe mashomanana eropa, yakataurirwawo kuvabereki mumaminitsi asingasviki gumi nemashanu. Pakazara, vana 15 uye 327 vashandi vekireshi vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi: pakati pe197 vana vakadzidza, 22 nurseries yaive munharaunda yeIle-de-France uye 20 nurseries iri muRouen neAnnecy, munzvimbo dzine hutachiona hushoma.

Mukuwedzera, zvipatara gumi nembiri zvaive zvipatara (kusanganisira 7 paAP-HP) uye gumi zvakatungamirirwa neGuta reParis kana Dhipatimendi reSeine-Saint-Denis. Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti seroprevalence muvana yakanga yakaderera, pa10% (vana gumi nevana vakanaka kubva ku4,3 dzakasiyana-siyana), pamwe chete nevashandi vevana: 14%, kana 13 nhengo dzevashandi vevana. . nursery positive kubva pa7,7. Huwandu “hwakafanana nehweboka revashandi vemuzvipatara 14 vasina kuvhenekwa nevarwere uye/kana vana. ", Wedzera vaongorori. Mushure mezvo, ese eSARS-CoV-197 PCR bvunzo dzakaitwa muvana muna Chikumi 164 dzakawanikwa dzisina kunaka.

Nezvevana vane utachiona hweHIV, vekupedzisira vanoratidza, mushure mekuita imwe ongororo, kuti vana ava vangangove vakafumurwa kumba kune munhu mukuru ane hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 uye kuve nemubereki mumwe ane HIV. . "Pfungwa yekusvibiswa kwemukati memhuri inoramba iine musoro pane kutapurirana mukati mevana. “, Naizvozvo inofungidzira timu yesainzi. Izvi zvakadaro zvinonongedza kuti hazvigoneke kuwedzera mhedzisiro iyi kune mamwe mamiriro kana nguva yekutenderera kwehutachiona pasina kuita zvimwe zvidzidzo. "Asi zvinowirirana neruzivo rwenzvimbo yevana vadiki mukutenderera kweSARS-CoV-2. », Anopedzisa.

* Zvikwata kubva kumadhipatimendi evana veJean-Verdier AP-HP Hospital, Clinical Research Unit uye Microbiology Dhipatimendi reAvicenne AP-HP Hospital, maYunivhesiti eSorbonne Paris Nord neSorbonne University, pamwe neInserm.

COVID-19: Vana vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa kumba kupfuura kuchikoro

Vatsvagiri vekuAmerica vakaona kuti zvikoro hazvimiriri nzvimbo iri panjodzi yekutapurira vana nekuda kwekupfeka mamask. Zviitiko zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kuungana kuungana kunze kweizvi, semuenzaniso nemhuri.

Kungofanana nevakuru, vana vanogona kuve vatakuri veSARS-CoV-2 coronavirus asi zvakaoma kunyatso ongorora basa ravo musimba. yedenda reCOVID-19. Hongu, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinofungidzira kuti zvinosvibisa sevakuru asi vamwe vachiratidza kuti vangave vashoma, zvichipihwa kuti vanowanzove vashoma kana vasina chiratidzo cheCCIDID-19. Ongororo yakaitwa neUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center yakabatana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention yakatsvaga kupindura mumwe mubvunzo unoramba uchingogara waita maererano nehuwandu uhu: vana varipi. vakawanda vari pangozi yokubatwa nechirwere chacho?

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yeCDC inoratidza kuti vana vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neCOVID-19 pamutambo kana kusangana kwemhuri kwete mukirasi kana mucheche. “Zvatakawana ndezvekuti kuchengeta vana kana kuenda kuchikoro mumavhiki maviri akatangira bvunzo dzeCOVID kwakanga kusinei neutachiona,” vanotsanangura kudaro Prof. Charlotte Hobbs. "Vana vane hutachiona vangangove vakasangana nemunhu akatapukirwa neCCIDID-19, uye kazhinji yaive nhengo yemhuri, saka kusangana kwemhuri kwakaenzaniswa. kukuonana naye kuchikoro kunoratidzika kuva kunokosha zvikuru mungozi yokutapurwa kwomwana. “

Nemhuri kana shamwari, “vanhu vanorega kungwarira kwavo”

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nevana vakaonekwa vasina, vana vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi ndivo vane mikana yakawanda yekuve nayo akapinda mumarally uye kugamuchira vaenzi kumba. Chimwe chikonzero chinotsanangura kuwanikwa uku: vaongorori vanonongedza kuti vabereki kana vachengeti vevana vane hutachiona vaisanyanya kupfeka masiki panguva yekuungana uku kupfuura vadzidzisi nevashandi vepachikoro kana chekuchengeta. "Kuitwa kwakasimba uye kuenderera mberi kwematanho ane chinangwa chekudzikisa kutapuriranwa kweCOVID-19 muzvikoro kwakakosha, sekuenderera mberi nekutevedzera nhungamiro dzehutano pamunhu uye mhuri, ”anowedzera Muzvinafundo Hobbs.

Saka, makirasi angave akanyanya kurongeka nharaunda nepo mabasa ezvekutandara ekunze kwechikorozvingava zvakanyanya panjodzi nekuti vanhu vanowanzove vasina kungwarira. Vatsvagiri saka vanosimbisa kukosha kwekupfeka mask mumamiriro ese. Sekureva kwaDr. Paul Byers, chiremba wechirwere chechirwere chakakonzera chidzidzo ichi, chekupedzisira "chinoratidza njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekusangana neCCIDID-19 dzine chekuita nekuungana kwevanhu uko vanhu vanoregedza kungwarira. Tinofanira kushandisa chiyero chakafanana chekuenderana pamatanho ese uye munzvimbo dzese dzeruzhinji, uye ino ndiyo nguva yekunyatso dzikamisa kudyidzana kunze kwemhuri. “

Vatsvakurudzi vanowedzerawo kuti kunyange kana mishandirapamwe yekudzivirira akatanga munyika dzakawanda, vabereki, pamwe chete nezvikoro nenzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana, havafaniri kurega kungwarira nemhaka yokuti majekiseni aripo anongoitirwa vanhu vakuru. MuFrance, HAS inokurudzira kubaiwa kubva pazera remakore gumi nemasere (pachikamu chekupedzisira chemushandirapamwe) nekuda kwekushomeka kwevana muzviedzo zvekiriniki. “Zvakakosha kuchengetedza vana vedu kubva kuutachiona kuti vachengetedze zvikoro nenzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana zvinovhurwa. Tinoziva hunhu hwavo hwakakosha kuvana vedu mukukura, mudzidzo uye mumagariro. », Inopedzisa boka resainzi.

Masks: mazano kubva kumurapi wekutaura kuitira kuti vana vanzwisise mudzidzisi

Kubva pazera re6, vana vanofanirwa kupfeka mask. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunzwisisa kwavo uye kudzidza kuverenga. Stéphanie Bellouard-Masson, murapi wekutaura ari panzvimbo yereferensi yehurema hwekudzidza paNantes University Hospital, anomupa zano. Uyewo kuteverwa nevabereki kana vamwe vanhu vakuru, patinongovharwa patinenge tichitaura.

Le akapfeka mask, kana ichinyatsodzivirira kubva kune njodzi dze Covidien-19, inewo zvimwe zvinokanganisa, sezvo zvichiita kuti kunzwisisa uye kutsetsenura kuve kwakaoma, kunyanya munzvimbo ine ruzha.

Ndezvipi zvinoguma zvaitika kumwana?

Kuna Stéphanie Bellouard-Masson, murapi wekutaura, njodzi iri kunyanya kuenda kuchipatara. kunonoka kukura kwemutauro et zvishoma kunyatso, kunyanya muvana vane mutauro unononoka, avo vana vane autistic. Chikonzero : vana vanotevedzera manzwi anobudiswa nevakuru. Ndarama, ne mask, manzwi anogona kukanganisa. Kumwe kunetseka: vana havachakwanisi kuzvibatsira nekuverenga miromo.

Nzira yekubatsira vana?

Murapi wekutaura anopa vadzidzisi ku:

- Taura zvishoma nezvishoma et kusimba.

- Tangana nechiedza, kuti uonekwe zviri nani. Nekuchinjwa inzwi, zvitarisiko zvechiso uye zvemaziso zvinotonyanya kukosha kuti zvinzwisiswe zvakanaka nevana

- Wana ngwariro yomwana, kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa maziso.

- Kutevedzera, kuwedzeredza masaini, mataurirwo ezwi uye maratidziro emeso.