juniper inokambaira

Ehe, haugone kumhanya usina shangu pamucheka wakadaro, hauzotsveta zuva pairi, asi kana nzvimbo yakasvibira ichidikanwa nekuda kwekushongedza, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekudyara nemijunipa inokambaira. Ivo havadi kuti vasiye, vanoshongedza zvese muchando, uye muzhizha. Asi izvo zvinonyanya kufadza, muboka iri remaconifers mune huwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu nemhando, kuitira kuti kuumbwa munyika kugone kuitwa kusiri kupusa-monotonous, asi kupenya uye kunyorwa. Semuenzaniso, mune fashoni patchwork style (patchwork).

Kazhinji, zvose zvinoenderana nemafungiro ako. Isu tinongokurudzira kuti ndeipi mijunipa inokambaira inogona kushandiswa kune izvi zvinangwa. Ose mapfupi uye anokura zvakanaka mukufara.

Mhando uye marudzi ezvinokambaira juniper

Kune akasiyana juniper ane chimiro chegwenzi chinokambaira, asi mhando ina dzinowanzo tengeswa munzvimbo dzebindu.

Juniperus vulgaris

Uyu murume akanaka anogona kuwanikwa muSiberia taiga uye masango eEurope. Ikoko, yakajairika juniper muti 5-10 m kureba. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rune mafomu uye marudzi asingapfuuri 30 cm pakureba. Vese havana kuzvikudza zvakanyanya uye vanogona kukura mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu (1).

Green Carpet. Mhando yakasvibirira ine urefu hwemasendimita gumi chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, inosvika 10 m muhupamhi. Tsono dzayo dzakasvibira muruvara, dzakapfava, dzisina minzwa.

Inokura zvakanaka muzuva uye mumumvuri usina kukwana. Inoita pasina kudiridza. Inokura pane chero ivhu. Zviri nyore kumira nechando kusvika -40 ° C.

Nenzira, iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yejuniper, unogona kuiwana munenge chero nzvimbo yebindu.

Repanda (Repanda). Dwarf zvinokambaira fomu, rakatenderera uye rakati sandara, risingapfuuri 30 cm kureba, kusvika 1,5 m yakafara. Tsono dzacho dzakapfava, hadzina kana prickly. Mhando yakaoma kwazvo. Kudiridza hakudiwi. Haisi kuoma muchando.

Munzvimbo dzebindu, inowanikwa kakawanda seGreen Carpet siyana. Uye nenzira, inogona kushandiswa kwete chete panzvimbo yelawn, asiwo kune matenga egirini.

Spotty Spreader (Spotty spreader). Zvinokambaira zvinoumba kusvika 20 cm kureba uye 2 m dhayamita. Tsono dzacho dzakapfava, dzakasvibira, dzine makwapa machena. Chiedza-chinoda zvakasiyana-siyana. Chero ivhu rakakodzera. Kudiridza hakudiwi. Yakanyanya kusimba yechando.

Juniper scaly

Mhando iyi yakauya kumapindu edu kubva kumakomo eChina - ikoko inokura kusvika 1,5 m kureba. Nhasi kune marudzi akawanda anonakidza, asi ose akareba. Uye imwe chete inokodzera patsangadzi.

Blue Carpet (Vlue Carpet). Inokura muchimiro chegwenzi rakati sandara 30 cm kureba uye 1,2 - 1,5 m muhupamhi. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa bhuruu juniper! Asi inobaya zvikuru, saka zviri nani kuti atore nzvimbo pane patsangadzi kure nenzira.

Kunyanya kusazvibata mugadheni. Inokura pane chero ivhu. Yakaenzana zvakanaka inogara muzuva uye mumumvuri usina kukwana. Inokodzera kukura pamatenga edzimba. Inotonhora zvakanaka pakati pemugwagwa, asi munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe (St. Petersburg nepamusoro) dzimwe nguva inotonhora. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Juniper Juniper

Nechekare kubva kune zita zviri pachena kuti chirimwa ichi chinoda kunyura kusvika pasi. Zvisinei, munyika yavo, pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic yeAmerica, ichiri kukura kusvika 1 m.

Asi ikozvino unogona kuwana pakutengesa nhamba huru yemafomu asingapfuuri 30 cm. Izvo chaizvo zvaunoda kune evergreen lawn!

Blue Chip (Vlue Chip). Dwarf fomu inosvika 30 cm kureba uye inosvika 1,2 m muhupamhi. Tsono dzine bhuruu, dzakaonda uye dzakanyanya prickly, saka zviri nani kudyara lawn yakadaro kure nemakwara. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Photophilous, undemanding kune ivhu. Inoshivirira chando chakanyanya zvakanaka. Asi haafariri hunyoro hwakamira uye salinity. Paunenge uchidyara, unofanirwa kuita mvura yakanaka.

Ice Blue (Icee Blue). Iyo diki haina kupfuudza masendimita gumi neshanu, asi ine matavi akareba kwazvo anoumba yakanaka dense yakasvibira-yegirinhi kapeti ine dhayamita inosvika 15 m! Ichirimo. Uye munguva yechando, tsono dzinowana yepepuru-plum hue.

Iyi mijunipa inopesana nekupisa nekusanaya kwemvura, kutsungirira nyore kuisirwa, uye kuchinjika zvinoshamisa munzvimbo itsva. Asi kunewo zvidiki zvidiki: vanoda ivhu rakasununguka (vanokura zvakashata paivhu rinorema), chiedza chakawanda uye unyoro.

Prince of Wales (Muchinda weWales). Shrub 30 cm kureba uye 2,5 m muhupamhi. Tsono dzakaita bhuruu muzhizha, uye kuwana tsvuku tsvuku muchando. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Anoda zuva rakazara asi anogona kushivirira mumwe mumvuri. Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova rakasununguka. Morozov haatyi.

Imwe yemhando dzakajairika.

Prostrate (Рrostrata). Kureba kwejuniper iyi hakupfuuri masendimita makumi matatu, asi kureba kwemashizha kunoshamisa - anotambanudza pasi kusvika mamita mana! Saka kubva kune rimwe gwenzi iwe unowana kuchena kwese.

Mhando yakaoma kwazvo.

The Wiltons (Wiltonii). Zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa fomu yejuniper yakatwasuka. Kureba kwayo ndeye 10 cm chete. Uye chii chinonzi dhayamita - hapana anogona kutaura chokwadi, nokuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma! Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mumapoka makuru.

Kunyanya kusazvibata mumagadheni. Asi anoda zuva.

Juniper, Chinese

Mhando yakajairika yejuniper. Anodiwa pasi rose, varimi vakabudisa marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana, asi imwe chete ndiyo yakakodzera segwenzi.

pfitzeriana compacta (Рfitzeriana compacta). Makwenzi emujunipa uyu ane squat, anenge 30 cm kureba uye 1,8 m muhupamhi. Tsono dzacho dzakapfava, dzakasvibira. Inokura nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe ese ejunipa. Uye zvakare haana matavi ane simba, saka anotaridzika senge lawn ine huswa kupfuura mamwe. Uye nenzira, inogona kutemwa.

Very unpretentious. Inoda chiedza, asi inokura zvakanaka mumumvuri usina kukwana. Frost, kunyange yakaoma, haityi.

ZVINHU ZVINOFADZA

Munzvimbo umo juniper inodyarwa, mhepo yakachena kwazvo. Rimwe gwenzi rinobvisa nzvimbo yakaripoteredza neradius inosvika 5 m! Uye masayendisiti akaverenga kuti hekita imwe yezvikwenzi izvi inoputika inenge 30 kg ye phytoncides. Izvi zvakakwana kuchenesa mhepo yeguta guru kubva kuhutachiona. Nenzira, vanachiremba vanorayira: kana vana vako vachiwanzobata kutonhora, regai vagare vachitamba pedyo nejuniper.

Munyika Yedu, mijunipa yaishandiswa semushonga (2). Matavi ejuniper anoshandiswawo kupisa (disinfecting) mabhavhu uye zvimwe midziyo yemapuranga uko kwaichengeterwa michero, miriwo uye howa. Uye zvechokwadi vakaawedzera kumitsvairo yekugezera.

Kudyara mujunipa unokambaira

Junipers, iyo inotengeswa mumidziyo, inogona kudyarwa muzhizha rose. Vanochera gomba kune rimwe gwenzi rine dhayamita ye50 cm. Zvinobatsira kuisa drainage pasi - zvidhinha zvakaputsika nejecha.

"Usati wadyara, zvinokurudzirwa kunyudza mudziyo nechirimwa mumvura kwemaawa mashoma kuitira kuti pasi rizare nehunyoro, saka makwenzi anodzika midzi zviri nani," anopa zano. agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.

Zvinokambaira juniper kutarisira

Junipers zvidyarwa zvisingaremekedzi, asi zvese zvinoda kupihwa nekutarisirwa kushoma. Kunyanya mushure mekudyara - iyi inguva yakaoma kwavari, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kazhinji miti inofa mugore rokutanga (3).

Ground

Mhando dzakawanda dzejuniper hadzisi kudiwa pakubereka kwevhu, dzinogona kukura kunyange kune varombo. Asi zviri nani kana iri light loam kana sandy loam ine zvishoma acid reaction (pH 5 - 6,5).

Pavhu rinorema pasi pegwenzi rejuniper, zviri nani kuchera gomba rine dhayamita ye60 cm uye kudzika kwakafanana. Uye uzadze nemusanganiswa we peat, sod land uye jecha muchiyero che2: 1: 1. Asi zvisati zvaitika, zvakakosha kudururira 15 - 20 cm yemvura pasi - ivhu rakawedzerwa kana zvidhinha zvakaputsika.

Lighting

Junipers inokura zvakanaka zvose zviri pachena uye mumumvuri. Muzuva, makwenzi avo anowedzera kuwirirana, pasi pedenga remiti, mashizha awo anotambanudza zvishoma.

Uye chimwezve chinhu: marudzi ane tsono dzegoridhe uye variegated, kureva, ane variegated ruvara, vanorasikirwa nekupenya kwavo mumumvuri - vanova vanenge vakasvibira. Uye vanoratidza kunaka kwavo kwese munzvimbo dzine zuva chete.

unyoro

Mugore rekutanga mushure mekudyara mbeu, unoda kudiridza kamwe pavhiki, 1 mabhakiti pagwenzi. Uye zvakanakisisa kubva pamvura yekudiridza uye yakarurama pamwe chete nekorona - vechidiki mijunipa vanoda shawa.

"Kutanga kubva mugore rechipiri, mijunipa inogona kuita pasina kudiridza, asi panguva yekusanaya kwenguva refu uye kupisa kwakanyanya, zvinobatsira kuvadiridza nepombi yekupfapfaidza kuzorodza korona," inokurudzira. agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. - Zviite mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru.

fertilizer

Usati wadyara mugomba, hapana fetereza inoda kuwedzerwa - ichava nekudya kwakakwana kuri muvhu.

Kudyisa

Juniper inokura zvakanaka pasina fetereza. Asi kana iwe ukawedzera nitroammophoska munaEpril, ivo vachakufadza nenyuchi dzakajeka. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kudurura peat shoma pasi pemakwenzi. Asi hapana nyaya haigoni kushandisa madota!

Pasi pemijunipa, haugone kuita mupfudze uye kuvadiridza ne potassium permanganate! Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchauraya fungi inobatsira inogara pamidzi yeiyi conifers. Uye pasina ivo, makwenzi achafa.

Kuberekwa kwejuniper inokambaira

Nzira iri nyore yekuparadzira mijunipa inokambaira ndeyekuisa. Chimiro chegwenzi chichakubvumira kuti uite izvi pasina matambudziko.

Zviri nani kutanga kuparadzira nekuisa mukutanga kwechirimo, muhafu yechipiri yaApril - mune iyi kesi, iwe uchave wakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa mbeu kare gore rino, inogona kukombwa pakupera kwaAugust. Asi iwe unogona kuita izvi muzhizha, chete zvichave zvakafanira kutamisa iyo yekuisa kunzvimbo itsva gore rinouya.

Nzira yacho iri nyore kwazvo - unoda kukotama uye kupinza chero bazi rezasi pasi. Dururirai murwi muduku wevhu pamusoro pebazi panzvimbo yekubatana nevhu. Kuti midzi itange kushingaira kukura, layering inofanira kudiridzwa kamwe pavhiki.

Zvipembenene zvinokambaira zvejuniper

Majuniper haawanzo batwa nezvipembenene, asi zvakadaro ane vavengi.

Coniferous spider mite. Iwe unogona kuzviona nemavara machena anoonekwa pajuniper tsono. Pamusoro pekukura kwechipembenene, makwenzi akafukidzwa ne cobwebs, uye tsono dzinotanga kushanduka yero uye kuparara. Miti yedandemutande inoberekana zvakanyanya mukupisa, kwakaoma.

Kuti urwise spider mite, chero chemikemikari kugadzirira kurwisana nemakiti, somuenzaniso, Antiklesh, yakakodzera. Kune vanopikisa kemikari panzvimbo ino, kugadzirira kwehupenyu kunogona kukurudzirwa - Bitoxibacillin uye Fitoverm. Asi kushanda kwavo kwakaderera, nehutachiona hwakasimba, vangave vasina maturo.

Juniper aphid. Hazvina musoro kutsanangura aphid, munhu wese akazviona. Inobata kunyanya nhungirwa diki.

Ichi chipembenene chinogona kubviswa nerubatsiro rweCalypso, Confidor, Mospilan kugadzirira. Uye zvakakoshawo kurwisa masvosve - ndiwo anotakura maaphid akatenderedza bindu.

European juniper scale tupembenene. Sezvo mutemo, vanogara pabark, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuonekwa pane tsono uye vaduku makoni. Idzi zvipembenene zvakatenderedzwa zvakafukidzwa neshield yakaoma yeyero. Vanonamatira zvakasimba kune nhungirwa uye vanonwa muto kubva mumuti. Chipembenene chechiyero chinokonzera njodzi huru kune zvirimwa zviduku - nekurwisa kukuru kwezvipembenene, zvinodzivirirwa zvakanyanya mukukura, tsono dzinoshanduka.

Hazvisi nyore kubvisa chipembenene chechiyero - chinodzivirirwa nehoko yakasimba. Iwe unogona kurwisana nayo chete nerubatsiro rwe systemic insecticides inopinda mumuti: Aktara, Calypso Confidor, Engio. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira juniper kanenge katatu nepakati pemavhiki maviri. Uye nguva imwe neimwe yaunoda kushandisa mushonga wakasiyana.

Juniper mealybug. Chipembenene ichi chinowanzobata matavi madiki. Vakuru vanowanzovanza mu-axils yetsono muchikamu chezasi chekorona - havadi zuva rakananga. Asi nenhamba huru, vanogara mumatsono ose. Somugumisiro, inotanga kushanduka tsvuku, inofukidzwa nemucheka we sooty (ichi chinosanganiswa nechirwere chefungal), chinoshanduka chitema uye chinoputika.

Zvakaoma zvikuru kupedza chipembenene ichi. Mushonga Engio wakazviratidza zvakanaka, asi haungakwanise kurarama wega - unofanirwa kuita kanenge katatu kurapwa nekufamba kwemazuva gumi uye pamwe nemishonga yakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kune Engio, unogona kushandisa Aktara, Calypso, Confidant, Confidor, Mospilan, Tanrek.

Juniper miner moth. Iri ishavishavi diki diki rine mapapiro anosvika 1 cm. Iyo pachayo haina kukuvadza, asi makonye ayo anoda kudya tsono dzepaini. Iwo mashava, ane mitsetse mitatu yakatsvuka-ruvara. Vanowanzogara pakati pekorona, kupinda mukati metsono uye kugadzira migodhi. Chipembenene chinokanganisa anenge marudzi ese ejuniper, kunze kweCossack juniper. Zvizhinji zvezvose anoda zvakajairika juniper uye mhandara juniper. Nekukuvara kwakanyanya, kusvika ku80% yetsono inogona kukanganiswa.

Kuti urwise makonye echipfukuto ichi, gadziriro dzegadziriro chete dzinopinda muchirimwa dzinoshandiswa. Pakati pavo pane Calypso, Confidor, Engio. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira mijunipa kanenge kaviri nepakati pemazuva gumi.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Takapindurawo mimwe yemibvunzo kubva kuvagari vezhizha agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Zvitubu zve

1. Salakhov NV, Ibragimova KK, Sungatullina NI Ecological uye phytocenotic mamiriro ekukura kwejuniper yakajairika (J. communis) // Uchenye zapiski weKazan State Academy yeVeterinary Medicine. NE Bauman, 2012. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologo-fitotsenoticheskie-usloviya-proizrastaniya-mozhzhevelnika-obyknovennogo-j-communis-v-rt
2. Pisarev DI, Novikov OO, Zhilyakova ET, Trifonov BV, Novikova M. Yu. uye data rako) // Matambudziko chaiwo emushonga, 2013. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/covremennye-znaniya-i-sostoyanie-issledovaniy-v-oblasti-sistematiki-i-morfologii-rasteniy-roda-juniperus - l-obzor-i-property-dannye
3. Provorchenko AV, Biryukov SA, Sedina Yu.V., Provorchenko OA Kubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekudyara zvejuniper zvichienderana nerudzi rwekunobva zvinhu // Polythematic network electronic science magazine yeKuban State Agrarian University, 2013. https://cyberleninka .ru/article/n/effektivnost-proizvodstva-posadochnogo-materiala-mozhzhevelnikov-v-zavisimosti -ot-vida-ishodnogo-materiala