Cryptosporidiosis chirwere cheprotozoan, kureva chirwere chinokonzerwa neprotozoan parasite, Cryptosporidium spp, inokura mumatumbo, kunyanya mumasero epithelial, uye inozviratidza kunyanya nemanyoka.

Ihosha inobata vanhu vese, pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwavo, uye mhuka zhinji, kunyanya mombe neshiri. Mhuka mbiri dzinoita parasitize munhu i C. hominis ne C. Parvum. Iyo parasite inotsanangura kutenderera kweasexual mukati memukati mesero, kozoita kutenderera kwepabonde kunokonzeresa kuburitswa kwehutachiona oocysts. Vanhu vanotapukirwa nekudya maoocysts aya.

Cryptosporidiosis chirwere chinowanikwa pasi rose uye chakatokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda. Huwandu hwehutachiwana hunosiyana pakati pe0,6% ne2% munyika dzakabudirira zvichipesana ne4% kusvika 32% yevanhu vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

MuFrance, denda rakataurwa rakakonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwetsvina yekuparadzira mvura yekunwa nekuti iyo inotapukira haiparadzwe nemishonga inouraya utachiona inowanzo shandiswa pakuchenesa mvura. Chlorination yemvura yekunwa kana swimming pool mvura naizvozvo haina kukwana kuparadza utachiona.

Ziva kuti parasite inova isingaite nechando mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu: inofanirwa kuve pasi pekushisa kwe -22 ° C kwemazuva angangoita gumi kana kupfuura 10 ° C kwemaminetsi maviri.

Mvura yekunwa, madziva ekutuhwina, makireshi uye mhuka dzemumba zvese matura echirwere ichi. Inotapukira zvakanyanya, parasitosis iyi inotapuriranwa kuvanhu kunyanya nemhuka dzepamusha, kunyanya mhuru, makwayana, mbudzana, nguruve, mhuru uye zvinokambaira. Kwakabva kutapurira kweutachiona kunonyanya kusangana nemhuka, nekubuda kwadzo kana nekubuda kwadzo uye nenzira yetsvina nemuromo. Zvinokwanisikawo kutapukirwa nenzira isina kunanga nokudya zvokudya zvine utachiona kana kuti nokudya muriwo womubindu wakaiswa mupfudze une mupfudze kana kuti mvura isina kucheneswa.

Kutapurirana kwemunhu-ku-munhu kunoitika kuburikidza nefecal-oral nzira. Semuenzaniso, kusageza maoko mushure mekuchinja diaper yemwana ane utachiona.

Kutapurirana kwaro kunowanzoitika kana denda.

Kuongororwa kwekriptosporidiosis kunowanzo itwa pachishandiswa parasitological kuongorora kwechituru chinoburitsa utachiona hwegenus Cryptosporidium. Intestinal biopsy inogonawo kuitwa. Cryptosporidiosis inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva ku cyclosporiasis inova chirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa nekudya kwecoccidia Cyclospora cayetanensis.

Nemhuka

Mumhuka, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya mumhuka diki uye zvinotaridza semanyoka emvura aneyero, kuderera, kurutsa, uye kupera simba kwakanyanya. Mune turkeys uye huku, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekufema zvinogona kuonekwa. 

Muvanhu

Mumunhu ane hutano, hutachiwana hunowanzova asymptomatic. Inogona kukonzera classic gastroenteritis nekurwadza kwemudumbu, kuneta, manyoka ane mvura, kusvotwa uye fivha shoma. Cryptosporidiosis inogonawo kukanganisa mapapu, asi izvi zvinoshamisa.

Nguva yechirwere inosiyana: inoenda kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana.

Nyaya yevanhu vane immunodeficient

Mune vanhu vane immunodeficiency, chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa. Inozviratidza nekunyanya febrile diarrhea uye dzimwe nguva choleriform syndrome (= inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona). Utachiona hukuru huri mucholeriform syndrome iStaphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens pamwe ne enterotoxigenic E. coli uye Vibrio cholerae.

Huwandu hwehutachiwana hwepamusoro hwakaonekwa muvarwere veAIDS vanouya nemanyoka asingaperi. Zvisinei, muFrance, nhamba yezviitiko zvehosha iyi muvarwere veAIDS yakaderera zvikuru kubvira pakurapwa kweHIV kwakatarwa.

Nyaya yevanhu vasina immunocompromised

Muvanhu vasina immunocompromised, vakwegura nevana, manyoka akareba uye akareba uye anogona kuva asingagumi. Vanogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga nerufu rwemurwere.

Cryptosporidiosis inogona kutyisa hupenyu kana ikaitika mumunhu asina kudzivirirwa.

Kurapa kunoitwa nekutora anti-parasitic zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, hapana mushonga unorapa 100%, kureva kuti, hapana anobvisa pathogen. Mimwe mishonga ine hukama hwekuita senge paromomycin kana nitazoxanide. Rifaximin inoratidzika seyo inonyanya kushanda.

Muchikamu chechirwere chechirwere, kudya kwechikafu kunodzivirirwa, izvo zvingada infusions kupa zvose zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemuviri, kunyanya mineral salts nokuti izvi zvinobudiswa nemanyoka.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa neoocysts, nekuremekedza mitemo yehutsanana: geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekunge wasangana nemhuka, mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi, usati wadya nezvimwe; uye kudzivirira kunwa mvura kana chikafu chinogona kunge chine tsvina.