Dalmatian imbwa iri pakati nepakati, ine tsandanyama uye nhete. Ane tsungiriro yakanaka uye anoshingaira nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Varume vakareba 56 kusvika 62 cm uye vanorema pakati pe28 ne35 kg apo vakadzi 54 kusvika 60 cm kureba uye vanorema 22 kusvika 28 kg (1). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) inoisa Dalmatian pakati pehounds uye inoitsanangura sembwa ine rectangular uye ine simba muviri. Bhachi reDalmatian ipfupi, gobvu, rakatsetseka uye rinopenya. Bhachi rayo rakachena, rine mavara matema kana mashava (chiropa).

Mufambidzani akanaka wemabhiza uye akanakisa trotter nekutsungirira kukuru, Dalmatian yakashandiswa muMiddle Ages kuperekedza varairidzi nevarairidzi kwenzendo refu kuitira kugadzira nzira nekudzivirira vashandi. 2 Panguva yokupindira, airatidza moto waidhonzwa nemabhiza nokuhukura kwake uye manheru, akarinda misasa nemabhiza. Kunyange nanhasi, anoramba ari mascot evazhinji veAmerica neCanada fire brigades.

Nehunhu hwayo hwakavimbika uye hunoratidza kwazvo, iyo Dalmatian imbwa yemhuri par kugona.

Anotsungirira paanenge achimhanya uye anomhanya zvikuru. Saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti hunhu hwake hwemitambo hauzogutsikani zvizere mufurati yeguta. Mukupesana, anoda nzvimbo huru uye kutandara kwakati wandei zuva nezuva kuti agutse chinodikanwa chake chokurovedza muviri.

Renal uye weti pathologies

Kufanana nevanhu uye dzimwe primates, maDalmatians anogona kurwara ne hyperuricemia, kureva kuwanda kwakanyanya kweuric acid muropa. Iyi yakawandisa uric acid inogona kuzotungamira mukurwiswa kwegout (kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mumajoini) uye kunyanya matombo eitsvo. (3)

Zvechokwadi, Dalmatian, kusiyana nehuwandu hwemamwe marudzi embwa, haigadziri zvachose purines, mamorekuru anowanikwa muzvisikwa zvose zvipenyu, pamwe chete nekudya. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe imbwa dzichaderedza mamorekuru aya kuAllantoin, iyo iduku uye iri nyore kubvisa, Dalmatians inoderedza purines kune uric acid, iyo yakaoma kubvisa muweti. Kuunganidzira kwayo kunobva kwakonzera matambudziko. Iyi pathology inowanzoitika kune varume. (3)

Urinalysis inofanira kuitwa kutarisa ropa uye makristasi muweti, uyewo urini pH. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuita bvunzo kune mabhakitiriya muweti kuti uone hutachiona hunogona kubatanidzwa. Pakupedzisira, x-ray kana ultrasound inofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuongororwa kwematombo eitsvo.

Kuti iparadze dombo pasina kuvhiyiwa, zvinokwanisika kuchinja pH yeurini kuburikidza nemishonga kana kuchinja kwekudya. Kuvhiya kunoratidzwa kana zvisingabviri kunyungudutsa matombo kana kuti marudzi ematombo akakura zvikuru kuti abudiswe kuburikidza neurethra uye paanenge akonzera kuvharwa kweurinary tract.

Neurological pathologies

Congenital sensorineural kunzwa kurasikirwa kwakajairika muimbwa dzine majasi machena uye maziso ebhuruu, asi kuwanda kwakanyanya muDalmatians. Vanopfuura mumwe muvashanu veDalmatians (21.6%) vane unilateral matsi (nzeve imwe) uye anenge mumwe mugumi (8.1%) vane hutsi huviri (nzeve dzose). (4)

Congenital matsi haaoneki kubva pakuzvarwa, asi mushure memavhiki mashoma ehupenyu. Saka hazvibviri kuita prenatal diagnosis.

Kuongororwa kwematsi kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekucherechedza maitiro embwa kune inzwi rinokurudzira. Ruvara rwebhuruu rwemaziso runogonawo kuva chiratidzo. Dalmatian matsi munzeve dzose mbiri acharatidza maitiro atypical (kurara zvakanyanya, kupindura chete kune tactile stimuli, hutsinye kune dzimwe imbwa). Kusiyana neizvi, imbwa ine unilateral matsi inotungamira hupenyu hwakajairika. Naizvozvo kashoma kuti muridzi kana mupfudzi aone kusanzwa nekuongorora kwagara kuchiitwa. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo trace yeauditory evoked potentials (AEP). (4) Iyi nzira inoongorora kupararira kwenzwi munzeve dzekunze nedzepakati uyezve neurological properties munzeve yemukati, tsinga yekunzwa uye brainstem. (5)

Ikozvino hapana mushonga wekudzorera kunzwa mumbwa.

Dalmatian inoratidzirwa nehushamwari uye hunyoro hunyoro. Naizvozvo imbwa inofambidzana uye ichave yakanakira mhuri dzine vana kana yakanyatso dzidza.

Imbwa iri nyore kudzidzisa nekuti haifungidzire kana kutya, asi inoda kusimba uye kubata kubva paudiki. Imbwa isina kudzidza iri panjodzi yekuomesa musoro uye kushatirwa. Zvakare rangarira kumuita kuti ajaire kukwesha nekukurumidza nekuti Dalmatian anorasikirwa nevhudzi zvachose.

Iyo Dalmatian imbwa ine moyo wakanaka sezvo yakatanga kurerwa kuti ifambe pamwe chete nezvikwata zvemabhiza munzendo refu. Saka anofarira kurovedza muviri uye uchafanira kupa nguva yekufamba. Kushaikwa kwekurovedza muviri kwakaipa kune hutano hwako. Aigona kukora kana kutanga matambudziko ehunhu.

Hunhu hwake hwemitambo haite kuti Dalmatian ive imbwa yakanaka yefurati, uye kana uine gadheni, izvo hazvizokusunungure kubva pakufamba kwemazuva ese. Nekudaro, vanonyanya kukurudzirwa vanotora mukana weiyo mutambi mbiri uye vachakwanisa kudzidzisa yavo yeDalmatian kumakwikwi embwa senge agility uye canicross.