Elaphomyces granulatus
- Dhipatimendi: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kirasi: Eurotiomycetes (Eurocyomycetes)
- Subclass: Eurotiomycetidae
- Order: Eurotiales (Eurociaceae)
- Mhuri: Elaphomycetaceae (Elaphomycetaceae)
- Rod: Elaphomyces
- Type: Elaphomyces granulatus (Truffle oleins)
- Elafomyces granulosa
- Elafomyces granular;
- Elaphomyces cervinus.
Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) ihowa kubva kumhuri yeElafomycete, yerudzi rweElafomyces.
Kuumbwa uye kukura kwekutanga kwemichero yemichero yedeer truffle kunoitika kudzika muvhu. Ndosaka husingawanzowaniki mhuka dzemusango padzinochera pasi dzichichera howa uhwu. Mitumbi inobereka michero iri pasi pevhu inoratidzirwa neyakatenderera isina kurongeka chimiro, uye chete dzimwe nguva inogona kukwizwa. Dhayamita yadzo inosiyana mukati me 2-4 cm, uye iyo pamusoro yakafukidzwa neyakaomeswa chena goko, iyo inova zvishoma pinkish nemumvuri we grey pakucheka. Ukobvu hweiyi crust hunosiyana muhuwandu hwe 1-2 mm. chikamu chekunze chemuviri wechibereko chakafukidzwa nediki warts iri pamusoro pepamusoro. Ruvara rwemitumbi inobereka michero inosiyana kubva kune ocher brown kusvika kune yero ocher.
Muhowa hudiki, nyama ine ruvara ruchena, uye sezvo mitumbi inobereka inoibva, inova grey kana kusviba. Iyo yepamusoro yefungal spores yakafukidzwa nediki spines, inoratidzirwa neruvara dema uye spherical shape. dhayamita yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakadaro 20-32 microns.
Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji muzhizha uye matsutso. Active fruiting yemhando inowira panguva kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober. Deer tinder michero miviri inofarira kukura mumasango akasanganiswa uye coniferous (spruce). Dzimwe nguva, rudzi urwu rwehowa runokurawo mumasango ane mashizha, kusarudza nzvimbo mumasango espruce uye pasi pemiti yeconiferous.
Hazvikurudzirwe kudyiwa nevanhu. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemycologist dzinofunga kuti deer truffle haidyiki, asi mhuka dzesango dzinoidya nemufaro mukuru. Hare, squirrels uye nondo dzinonyanya kufarira rudzi urwu rwehowa.
Nechekunze, derere rakaita sehumwe howa husingadyike - the mutable truffle (Elaphomyces mutabilis). Ichokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa nehukuru hudiki hwemuviri we fruiting uye nepamusoro pepamusoro.