Phaeolepiota goridhe (Phaeolepiota aurea)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Phaeolepiota (Feolepiota)
- Type: Phaeolepiota aurea (Phaeolepiota golden)
- Umbrella yegoridhe
- Mustard chirimwa
- Scale uswa
- Agaricus aureus
- Pholiota aurea
- Togaria aurea
- Cystoderma aureum
- Agaricus vahlii
Musoro ine dhayamita ye5-25 cm, muhuduku kubva kune hemispherical kusvika kune hemispherical-campanulate, nezera rinova convex-prostrate, ine diki tubercle. Iyo pamusoro pekapu ndeye matte, granular, yakajeka yegoridhe yero, ocher yero, ocher muvara, orenji tint inogoneka. Mupendero wechivharo chehowa hukuru hunogona kunge huine zvisaririra zvevhavha yakavanzika. Iyo granularity yekapu inonyanya kutaurwa pazera rechidiki, kusvika kune scaly, nezera inoderera, kusvikira yanyangarika. Pazera rechidiki, pamucheto wechivharo, panzvimbo yekubatanidza kwevheji yega yega, mutsara wemumvuri wakasviba unogona kuonekwa.
Pulp chena, yero, inogona kunge yakatsvuka muhunde. Gobvu, nyama. Pasina chero kunhuhwirira kwakakosha.
Records kazhinji, nhete, yakakombama, inonamatira. Ruvara rwendiro idzi rwunobva kune chena, yero, yakacheneruka, kana ivhu rakareruka kana richiri mudiki, kusvika kune ine ngura yebrown muhowa hwakura. Muhowa hudiki, mahwendefa akafukidzwa zvachose nedense membranous yakavanzika chifukidziro chemavara akafanana nekavha, pamwe mumvuri wakasviba kana wakareruka.
spore powder ine ngura yakashava. Spores yakareba, yakanongedza, 10..13 x 5..6 μm muhukuru.
gumbo 5-20 cm kureba (kusvika 25), yakatwasuka, iine kukora zvishoma pazasi, pamwe yakawedzera pakati, granular, matte, yakaunyana kwenguva refu, zvishoma nezvishoma ichishanduka kuita yakavanzika spathe pazera diki, zvakare granular, radially wrinkled. . Pazera rechidiki, granularity inotaurwa zvakasimba, kusvika kune scaly. Rudzi rwechidzitiro rwakafanana neyepamubhedha (seheti, zvichida mumvuri wakasviba kana wakareruka). Nezera, spathe inoputika, ichisiya mhete yakarembera padzinde, ruvara rwehunde, ine shava kana shava-ocher mazero anogona kuvhara anenge, kana asiri ese enzvimbo yayo, achipa spathe kutaridzika kwebrown zvachose. Nezera, kusvika pakukwegura kwefungus, mhete inooneka inoderera muhukuru. Pamusoro pemhete, dzinde rakatsetseka, pazera diki rakajeka, rakafanana nemuvara semahwendefa, rinogona kunge riine chena kana yero madiki madiki pairi, zvino, nekukura kwespores, mahwendefa anotanga kusviba, gumbo rinoramba rakareruka, asi rinobva rasviba, richisvika paruvara rune ngura-ruvara semahwendefa efungus yekare.
Theolepiota yegoridhe inokura kubva muhafu yechipiri yaJuly kusvika pakupera kwaOctober, mumapoka, kusanganisira makuru. Inofarira ivhu rakapfuma, rakaorera - mafuro, mafuro, minda, inokura mumigwagwa, pedyo nenettles, pedyo nemakwenzi. Inogona kukura munzvimbo dzakachena mumasango akareruka ane deciduous uye larch. Iyo fungus inoonekwa isingawanzo, yakanyorwa muRed Book remamwe matunhu eNyika Yedu.
Iko hakuna mhando dzakafanana dzefungus iyi. Zvisinei, mumifananidzo, kana ichionekwa kubva kumusoro, pheolepiote inogona kuvhiringidzwa neine ringed cap, asi izvi zvinongova mumifananidzo, uye chete kana zvichionekwa kubva kumusoro.
Kare, golden pheolepiota yaionekwa sehowa hunogona kudyiwa, hunodyiwa mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri ekuvira. Zvisinei, ikozvino ruzivo runopesana, maererano nemimwe mishumo, fungus inounganidza cyanides, uye inogona kutungamirira kune chepfu. Naizvozvo, munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakarongedzerwa sehowa isingadyiwe. Zvisinei, nyangwe ndakaedza zvakadini, handina kuwana mashoko okuti munhu akanga aiswa muchetura nawo.
Mufananidzo: kubva kumibvunzo iri mu "Qualifier".