Dementia inogona kurapwa

Denda rekushaya pfungwa kwakapararira pamusoro petsika dzemumaguta. Kuwanda kwevanhu vachembera ndiko kuwedzera kurwara pakati pavo, kusanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa. Chinonyanya kuitika pane izvi isenile dementia kana dementia.

“Pashure porufu rwababa vangu, amai vangu vane makore 79 okukura vakarega kurarama upenyu hwezuva nezuva, vakavhiringidzika, havana kuvhara gonhi, magwaro akarasika, uye kakawanda vakashaya imba yavo pasuo,” anodaro ane makore 45. -Pavel yekare.

Pane kutenda munzanga kuti kana munhu akwegura akarasikirwa nekuyeuka uye unyanzvi hwezuva nezuva, iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemaitiro, chikamu che "kukwegura kwakajairika". Uye sezvo “kusina mushonga wokukwegura,” ipapo aya mamirire ezvinhu haafaniri kurapwa. Zvisinei, Pavel haana kufambidzana nemafungiro aya: "Takadana chiremba uyo akarayira mishonga" yekuyeuka "uye" kubva mumidziyo ", zvakava nani, asi zvakadaro amai vaisagona kugara vari voga, uye takabhadhara mukoti. Amai vaiwanzochema, vakagara panzvimbo imwe chete, uye ini nomudzimai wangu takafunga kuti izvi zvakanga zviri zvakaitika nemhaka yokufirwa nomurume wavo.

Ipapo Pavel akakoka mumwe chiremba, kuti: “Akataura kuti kune zvinetso zvoutano, asi amai vangu vane kuora mwoyo kwakakomba.” Pashure pemavhiki maviri okurapa kunozorodza, unyanzvi hwezuva nezuva hwakatanga kusimbazve: “Amai kamwe kamwe vakaratidzira fariro mukicheni, vakava vanoshingaira zvikuru, vakabika ndiro dzandaifarira, maziso avo akava ane revo zvakare.”

Mwedzi miviri mushure mekutanga kurapwa, Pavel akaramba rubatsiro rwemukoti, uyo amai vake vakatanga kukakavadzana naye, nokuti akatangazve kugadzirisa imba. “Chokwadi, handi zvinetso zvose zvakapedzwa,” anobvuma kudaro Pavel, “kukanganwa kwaramba kuchiripo, amai vangu vave vachitya kubuda, uye zvino mudzimai wangu neni tinovaunzira zvokudya. Asi kumba, anozvitarisira, akatanga zvakare kufarira vazukuru vake, kushandisa foni nemazvo.

Chii chakaitika? Ko dementia yaenda here? Hongu uye kwete. Kunyange pakati pavanachiremba, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo zvine zvazvinoita pakufunga uye kuyeuka. Kana kuora mwoyo kuchirapwa, ipapo mabasa akawanda ekuziva anogona kudzorerwa.

Matambudziko evadiki

Iyo ichangoburwa maitiro ndeye vechidiki vasingakwanise kubata nebasa rakasimba rehungwaru, asi subjectively havabatanidzi matambudziko aya nemamiriro avo emanzwiro. Varwere vechidiki pakugadzwa neurologists vanonyunyuta kwete yekuzvidya mwoyo uye mafungiro akaipa, asi kurasikirwa kwekushanda kwekushanda uye kuneta nguva dzose. Mukati mekurukurirano refu bedzi ivo vanonzwisisa kuti chikonzero chiri mukuora mwoyo kwavo kwechimiro chendangariro.

Alexander, ane makore 35, akanyunyuta kuti kubasa “zvinhu zvose zvinoparara” uye haatombogoni kuyeuka mabasa acho: “Ndinotarisa pakombiyuta uye ndinoona seti yetsamba.” blood pressure yake yakakwira, murapi akavhura zororo rekurwara. Mishonga "yekuyeuka", iyo chiremba akakurudzira, haina kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Ipapo Alexander akatumirwa kuna chiremba wepfungwa.

“Ndaitya kuenda, ndaifunga kuti vaizondiziva sendinopenga uye vaizondibata kuti ndive “muriwo”. Asi fungidziro dzakaipa hadzina kuzadzikwa: ndakabva ndanzwa kurerukirwa. Hope dzangu dzakadzoka, ndakarega kupopotera mhuri yangu, uye pashure pemazuva gumi ndakabudiswa, uye ndakanga ndava kukwanisa kushanda zviri nani kupfuura kare.”

Alexander akaziva here kuti chikonzero che "dementia" yake chiri mumanzwiro akasimba? “Ndiri munhu anonetseka kazhinji,” anoseka kudaro, “zvinosungirwa, ndinotya kurega mumwe munhu pabasa, handina kuona kuti ndakanga ndaremerwa sei.”

Kungava kukanganisa kukuru kutarisana nekusakwanisa kushanda, kutya uye kurega. Dzimwe nguva mushure mevhiki yekudzikamisa kurapwa, vanhu vanotanga kufunga zvakajeka uye "kubata" nehupenyu zvakare.

Asi kuora mwoyo mukukwegura kune maitiro ayo: inogona kuita sekukura kwedementia. Vanhu vazhinji vakwegura vanova vasina betsero apo zvinoitika zvakasimba zvinoiswa pamusoro pemamiriro avo ezvinhu akaoma mumuviri, izvo vamwe kazhinji kazhinji vasingacherekedzi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuvanzika kwavarwere vamene. Chii chinoshamisira chehama apo iyo "isingachinjiki" dementia inopera.

Chokwadi ndechekuti pane akati wandei sarudzo dzekudzoreredzwa kana kudzokororwa dementia. Sezvineiwo, haawanzoonekwa uye haawanzoonekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutarisana nepseudo-dementia: chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa chinosanganiswa nezviitiko zvakasimba, izvo munhu pachake angave asingazivi. Inonzi depressive pseudodementia.

Pazera ripi zvaro, kana "zvinetso nemusoro" zvichitanga, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wepfungwa usati waita MRI. Rubatsiro runogona kuva rwekurapa kana rwepfungwa, zvichienderana nekuoma kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Zvekutarisira

Sei dkuora mwoyo pseudodementia inowanzoitika mukukwegura? Iko pachayo, kukwegura kunobatanidzwa muvanhu vane kutambura, kurwara uye kushungurudzika kwemari. Vanhu vakura vamene dzimwe nguva havazivise zvinoitika zvavo kuvadikanwi nokuda kwokusada kwavo “kushatirisa” kana kuti kuratidzika kuva vasina betsero. Mukuwedzera, vanotora kuora mwoyo kwavo sechinhu chakanaka, sezvo zvikonzero zvekuora mwoyo kusingaperi zvinogona kuwanikwa nguva dzose.

Heano zviratidzo zvipfumbamwe zvekutarisa:

1. Kurasikirwa kwekare: vadikani, basa, kugona kwemari.
2. Kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara.
3. Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvesomatic izvo munhu anoziva kuti zvine ngozi.
4. Kusurukirwa.
5. Kuchengeta dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzinorwara.
6. Kuchema.
7. Kutya kunowanzotaurwa (kusanganisira kuseka) kweupenyu hwemunhu nezvinhu.
8. Mazano ekusakosha: "Ndaneta nemunhu wese, ndinopindira nemunhu wese."
9. Mazano ekushaya tariro: "Hapana chikonzero chekurarama."

Kana iwe ukawana maviri kubva pamapfumbamwe zviratidzo mumunhu waunoda, zviri nani kubvunza chiremba anobata nevakwegura (geriatrics), kunyange kana vakwegura ivo pachavo vasingaoni matambudziko avo.

Kushungurudzika kunoderedza nguva uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, zvose kune munhu pachake uye zvakatipoteredza, akabatikana nekunetseka. Pashure pezvose, kutarisira mudiwa akaora mwoyo mutoro wakapetwa kaviri.