Odontology inoreva kuongororwa kwemeno uye mativi akabatana, hosha dzawo uye kurapwa kwavo, pamwe nekuvhiya kwemazino uye mazino.

Dentistry inosanganisira akati wandei ekuraira:

• kuvhiyiwa mukanwa, uko kunosanganisira kutora mazino;
• muromo wehosha, iyo inoreva kuongorora kwezvikonzero zvezvirwere zvemukanwa pamwe nekudzivirira kwavo;
• implantology, iyo inoreva kukodzera kwemazino epurasitiki nekuisirwa;
• maitiro ekuchengetedza mazino, ayo anobata mazino akaora uye migero;
• ariorthodontics, iyo inogadzirisa kusagadzikana, kupindirana kana kufambira mberi kwemeno, kunyanya nerubatsiro rwemidziyo yemazino;
• laparodontics, iyo ine chekuita neanotsigira matukisi ezino (senge chingamu, bhonzo, kana simende);
• kana kunyangwe pedodontics, zvinoreva kubata mazino kunoitwa nevana.

Ziva kuti hutano hwemuromo hunotora nzvimbo yakakura muhutano hwakazara, zvichipa kugarisika, mumuviri uye nepfungwa kugara zvakanaka. Ichi chikonzero nei hutsanana hwakanaka, kuburikidza nekugara uchikwesha mazino uye kushanya kwamazino, kwakakosha.

Iyo odontologist, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwake, ane zvakawanda zvirwere zvekurapa, zvinosanganisira:

• unecarie;
• periodontal chirwere (zvirwere kukanganisa kutsigira munyama);
• kurasikirwa mazino;
• hutachiona hwehutachiona, fungal kana hutachiona hwakabva uye hunokanganisa muromo wemuromo;
• kunetseka mumuromo;
• muromo wakatsemuka;
• miromo inopwanyika;
• kana kunyatso kuenderana kwemazino.

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yezvirwere zvemukanwa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinofarira rudzi urwu rwechinetso zvinosanganisira:

• kudya kwakashata;
• kusvuta;
• Kunwa doro;
• kana hutsanana husina kukwana hwemuromo.

Kubvunzana neodontologist hakurevi chero njodzi dzipi kumurwere. Ehezve, kana murapi achiita nzira dzekuvhiya, saka njodzi dziripo uye dzinowanzo kuve:

• ane hukama neanesthesia;
• kurasikirwa neropa;
• kana hutachiona hweanosomomia (zvinoreva hutachiona hwakabatwa munzvimbo yehutano).

Kudzidzira kuve odontologist muFrance

Iyo yekuvhiya kwemazino dzidzo iri seinotevera:

• inotanga neyakajairika gore rekutanga muzvidzidzo zvehutano. Avhareji yepasi pe20% yevadzidzi inokwanisa kuyambuka danho iri;
• kana danho iri rabudirira, vadzidzi vanoita makore mashanu ekudzidza mune odontology;
• pakupera kwegore rechishanu, ivo vanoenderera mune yechitatu kutenderera:

Chekupedzisira, dhipuroma yenyika yechiremba mukuvhiya kwemazino inosimbiswa nedziviriro yethesisi, izvo zvinopa mvumo kuita basa iri.

Kudzidzira kuve chiremba wemazino muQuebec

Dzidzo yacho inotevera:

• vadzidzi vanofanirwa kutevera degree rezvechiremba mukubata mazino, kweye 1 makore (kana makore mana kana vekoreji kana veyunivhesiti vasina kosi yakakwana mune zvesainzi biology);
• ipapo vanogona:

- kana kutevera rimwe gore rekudzidza kuti udzidzise mune dzakawanda mazino mazino uye ugone kurovedza maitiro akajairika;

- kana kuita post-yechiremba mazino hunyanzvi, unogara makore matatu.

Ziva kuti muCanada, kune 9 mazino ekugona:

• hutano hwevanhu mazino;
• endodontics;
• muromo uye maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa;
• mushonga wemuromo uye chirwere.
• muromo uye maxillofacial radiology;
• orthodontics uye dentofacial orthopedics;
• chiremba wemazino;
• periodontie;
• prosthodontie.

Usati waenda kumusangano, zvakakosha kutora chero matsva matsamba, chero ma-ray-ray, kana mimwe bvunzo inoitwa.

Kuti uwane odontologist:

• muQuebec, unogona kubvunza webhusaiti yeOrdre des dentistes du Québec kana iyo yemubatanidzwa wevanachiremba vemazino veQuebec;
• muFrance, kuburikidza newebsite yeNational Order of Dentists.

Anecdotes

Dentistry inoitwawo munyika yepamutemo. Chokwadi, iwo mazino anorekodha ruzivo, kuburikidza nemusiyano wavo wemuviri kana kurapwa kwavanogashira. Uye ruzivo urwu runogara kwehupenyu uye kunyangwe mushure mekufa! Mazino anogona zvakare kushandiswa sezvombo uye pamwe achisiya rakakosha dhata pane kuzivikanwa kwemunhu akakonzera kuruma. Saka vanachiremba vemazino vane basa rekutamba mukuchengetedza marekodhi emazino kusvika pari zvino… zvingangoitika.

Odontophobia inoreva iyo phobia yekuchengetedza muromo.