Mukati
Tsananguro yemaperesi akasiyana Elena
Peya "Elena" imhando yakasanganiswa yakawanikwa muArmenia muna 1960. Inokura uye inobereka michero kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba nepakati pevatema eRussia. Mhando yekutanga yechando inonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakakodzera-chibereko chawo, ichichengeta mhando uye kuravira kwakanakisa kwechibereko.
Tsananguro yezvakanakira peari dzakasiyana "Elena"
Pear miti yemhando iyi yakaderera, ine piramidhi korona. Zvibereko zvinorema kusvika ku200 g, yakatenderera-peya-yakaita. Ivo vane green-yero muvara, vakura vane blush shoma. Mapeya kuravira inotapira uye inovava, zvishoma tart, inokosheswa nenyanzvi. Iwo anotapira matsva, anoshandiswa kugadzirira majusi, kubika macompote uye kuchengetedza, kuwedzera peya kumasaradhi.
Peya "Elena" - zvakasiyana-siyana nekunaka kwakanaka
Miti inotanga kubereka michero pamakore mashanu kusvika mashanu. Kunyangwe goho rezvirimwa riri pakati nepakati, ingangoita 5 kg pamuti, inobereka michero nguva nenguva gore rega. Mapeya akaibva anokohwa muhafu yepiri yaGunyana. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekukasira, anokwana mazuva gumi nemashanu, nekuti michero yakaibva inokurumidza kudonha. Asi iwe unogona kuchengeta goho rakakohwewa munzvimbo inotonhorera kwenguva yakareba - kusvika kumwedzi mina.
Kugadzikana kwezvibereko zverudzi urwu zvinotsanangurwa nekuzvimiririra kwayo - hazvidi mimwe mhando yekufambisa uye kuisirwa michero.
Kune zvakanakisa zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana, unogona kuwedzera kuramba kuzvirwere zvefungal. Iyo tsika ndeye mafirophilous uye thermophilic. Iyo yekudyara saiti inofanirwa kuve yezuva, isina madhiri. Peya "Elena" haibvumiri mvura yakadzika yepasi. Mune ino kesi, drainage inodikanwa.
Nzira yekudyara Elena pear dzakasiyana siyana uye maitiro ekuzvichengeta.
Iyo peari inogona kudyarwa mukudonha, pamberi pechando chekutanga, kana mukati megore, kana chando chapera. Iyo yakanyanya ivhu ndeye loamy, yakasununguka, ichipa aeration yemidzi. Ivhu rejecha kana rinorema rinoda kuvandudzwa. Clay - peat, manyowa, rwizi rwizi. Sandy - ine humus, peat, manyowa.
Drainage inoiswa mugomba, 50-70 cm yakadzika uye inenge 1 m yakafara, kana mvura yepasi iri pamusoro pe2 m. Ipapo musanganiswa wevhu ne peat kana humus yakawedzerwa, superphosphate inogona kushandiswa. Sora rinotemwa rosimwa mugomba rine musanganiswa wakaorera. Iyo midzi kora haina kuvigwa, zvikasadaro iyo mbeu ichafa. Ive neshuwa yekuchera muhoko, kune iyo muti wakasungirirwa kugadzikana. Kurara nenyika. Bvisa kumusoro. Mvura yakawanda.
Pear care inosanganisira:
- Kupfeka kwepamusoro. Ivo vanotanga muna Chivabvu mugore rechipiri - ivo vanowedzera urea kana saltpeter. Mushure mekukohwewa, miti inodyiswa nefotereza uye phosphorus-potassium fotereza kusimudzira midzi uye kugadzirira mbesa yekuzorora dormancy.
- Kudiridza. Kunwisa miti kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairika uye kuwanda, sezvo peya inoda unyoro. Kudiridza kwakaringana kunomubatsira kutsungirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze zvirinani.
- Kuchekerera. Muna Kurume, vanoita zvehutsanana uye kugadzira korona.
- Kudzivirira chirwere. Munguva yekutangisa uye panguva yekutunga, maviri ekudzivirira ekurapa anoitwa. Ipapo kurapwa kunodzokororwa mushure memasvondo maviri. Uyezve, zvirwere nezvipembenene zvinorwirwa chete pamusoro pechimiro chazvo. Kugadziriswa hakuitwe kana paine mwedzi wasara usati wakohwewa.
Kuteerana nemitemo yekuchengetwa kwemapeya ichave nechokwadi chehutano uye kubereka kwemuti.
Elena pear akasiyana siyana isarudzo yakanakisa yemagadheni ekumaodzanyemba, ichipa goho regore rega remapere anonaka uye ane hutano.