Nhasi, pane anopfuura 1000 marudzi ematai akasiyana, ayo, ehe, angave akaomera munhuwo zvake kunzwisisa. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzakagadzira kupatsanurwa kwemhando dzetii kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kusarudza chinwiwa icho chine hunhu hunodiwa uye hunhu. Izvi zvivakwa, zvakare, zvinoenderana nemamiriro azvainge zvakasimwa, kuunganidzwa, kugadziriswa uye kuchengetwa. Iko kune akati wandei kupatsanurwa.
Iyo tii inorongwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirimwa
Kune matatu makuru marudzi emhando yemichero inozivikanwa munyika kubva kune iyo tii inogadzirwa:
• Chinese (yakakura muVietnam, China, Japan neTaiwan),
• Assamese (yakakura muCeylon, Uganda neIndia),
• Cambodian (inokura muIndochina).
Chinomera cheChinese chinotaridzika segwenzi rinobviswa nhungirwa nemaoko. Assamese tii inokura pamuti, iyo dzimwe nguva inosvika 26 m pakureba. Cambodian tiyi musanganiswa weChinese uye Assamese zvirimwa.
Dzimwe mhando dzeti dzinogadzirwa kuChina kupfuura kune dzimwe nyika. Ivo vanoita dema, girini, chena, yero, tsvuku tii, pamwe neoolong - chigadzirwa chakasarudzika chinobatanidza hunhu hwetsvuku uye girini tii. Imwe mhando inonakidza ndeye pu-erh, iyo inogadzirwawo pano. Pu-erh yakakosha post-yakaviriswa tii.
Chinese tii inogara iri hombe mashizha. Huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogadzirwa pano, kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika.
MuIndia, tii nhema inowanzo kuve inogadzirwa, iyo tambo yacho yakapfuma kana ichienzaniswa netii dzedzimwe nyika dzinogadzira. Mhando dzeIndia dzinowanikwa nenzira yemagiranyu kana akachekwa.
Nyika yetii yeIndia iri kurova mukusiyana kwayo uye kupfuma kwekuravira. Vanogadzira tii pano vanoshandisa nzira senge kusanganisa. Apa ndipo panosanganiswa mhando gumi nembiri dziripo kuti dziwane imwe nyowani yetii.
Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo Ceylon tii inogadzirwa muSri Lanka. Iyo inogadzirwa kubva kuAssamese huni, ichiita iyo yakasvibira uye nhema tii. Munyika ino, tii inogadzirwa muchimiro chemagirizi uye akachekwa mashizha.
Iyo chaiyo yakakosha tii inofungidzirwa, iyo yaigadzirwa kubva kuchangobva kubuda nhungirwa uye mashizha emiti ari kukura muSouth yeCeylon munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Sezvo miti ichikura pakukwirira kwemamita 2000, iyi tii inoonekwa kwete chete inodzivirira nharaunda, asi zvakare izere nesimba rezuva.
MuJapan, sekutonga, green tii, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kuChinese zvirimwa, inozivikanwa. Nhema tii haina kupararira zvakanyanya pano.
Mu Africa, kunyanya muKenya, nhema tii inogadzirwa. Pano mashizha etii anotemwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo tii ine pungent kuravira uye kubvisa. Nekuda kweizvi, vagadziri veEuropean vanoita misanganiswa neimwe tii vachishandisa tii dzeAfrica.
Iyo tii nyika yeTurkey ndeye ese marudzi epakati kusvika pakaderera tii tii. Kuti ugadzirire ivo, iyo tii ichafanirwa kuve yakabikwa kana kubikwa mune yekugeza mvura.
Kuvira (Fermentation) inzira ye oxidative mumashizha emuti wetii. Izvo zvinoitika pasi pesimba rezuva, hunyoro, mweya uye ma enzyme. Zvese zviri pamusoro zvinhu uyezve nguva yakapihwa iyi maitiro zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuwana tii yemhando dzakasiyana: nhema, girini, yero kana tsvuku.
MuEurope, tii dzakakamurwa kuva:
• Mashizha epamusoro-giredhi rose,
Pakati nepakati - akachekwa uye akaputsika tii,
• Yakaderera-giredhi - zvisaririra kubva pakuomesa uye kuvirisa.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekugadzirisa, matai akapatsanurwa kuita akaputswa uye akazara-mashizha tii, tii mbeu uye guruva tii.
Nyika yetii haigume ipapo, nekuti kune zvekare tii nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinonaka, pamwe nemishonga yekuwedzera yezvisikwa, nevamwe vazhinji.