Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: pfupi Biography, chokwadi, vhidhiyo

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Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev inyanzvi uye philologist akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kushumira nekudzivirira tsika dzeRussia. Akararama upenyu hurefu, uko kwakanga kune matambudziko akawanda uye kutambudzwa. Asi iye ane budiriro huru musainzi, uye semhedzisiro yechisikigo - kuzivikanwa kwenyika.

Biography yake yakapfuma, zviitiko zvehupenyu hwake zvingave zvakakwana kune dzakatevedzana dzinonakidza dzemanovhero pamusoro peRussia yezana remakore rapfuura nenjodzi, hondo uye kupesana. Likhachev akafanirwa kunzi hana yerudzi. Hupenyu hwake hwose akashumira Russia akazvipira.

Short biography yaDmitry Likhachev

Akazvarwa musi waNovember 28, 1906 muSt. Petersburg, mumhuri yakangwara yeinjiniya Sergei Mikhailovich Likhachev nemudzimai wake Vera Semyonovna. Mhuri yaigara zvine mwero, asi vabereki vaDmitry vaifarira zveballet uye, kunyange kuramba chimwe chinhu, vaigara vachiuya kumitambo yeMariinsky Theater.

Muzhizha, mhuri yakaenda Kuokkala, kwavakarenda dacha duku. Boka rose repwere dzenyanzvi dzakaungana munzvimbo inoyevedza.

Muna 1914 Dmitry akapinda muimba yekurovedza muviri, asi zviitiko munyika zvakachinja kakawanda zvokuti wechiduku aifanira kuchinja chikoro. Muna 1923 akabudirira bvunzo dzeEthnological uye mitauro yedhipatimendi reyunivhesiti.

Solovetsky special purpose camp (nzou)

Vechidiki, vakarerwa panguva yematambudziko anoramba aripo muhurumende, vaishanda uye vakagadzira mapoka akasiyana-siyana ekuita. Likhachev akapindawo mumwe wavo, iyo yainzi "Space Academy of Sciences". Vemudenderedzwa vakaungana pamba pemumwe munhu, vakaverenga nekukakavara pamusoro pezvaitaurwa nevamwe vavo.

Muchirimo cha1928, Dmitry akasungwa nokuda kwokubatanidzwa mudenderedzwa, dare rakatongera mukomana ane makore 22 okukura kumakore mashanu “nemhaka dzokurwisana nechimurenga.” Kuongorora nyaya yedenderedzwa kwakatora mwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu, uye ipapo vadzidzi vakawanda vakatumirwa kumisasa yeSolovetsky.

Likhachev akazodana makore ake mana mumusasa "yunivhesiti yake yechipiri uye huru." Pano akaronga koloni yemazana evechiri kuyaruka, kwavakanga vachiita basa, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwakasimba kwaLikhachev. Akanga akagadzirira siku nesikati kubatsira nemazano uye kuwana nzira yakarurama muupenyu.

Akaburitswa muna 1932 ndokupihwa chitupa chedhiramu chekuvakwa kweWhite Sea-Baltic Canal.

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako

Kudzokera kuLeningrad, Likhachev akapinda muimba yekudhinda yeU.S.SR Academy yeScience semuongorori. Pano akasangana Zinaida Alexandrovna. Vakagara pamwe chete hupenyu hurefu, uko rudo, ruremekedzo rusingagumi uye kunzwisisana kwagara kuchitonga. Muna 1937 vaLikhachevs vakaberekerwa mapatya Vera naLyudmila.

Basa reSainzi

Muna 1938 Likhachev akatamira kuInstitute of Russian Literature uye makore matatu gare gare akadzivirira chirevo chake "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults of the XII century." Kudzivirirwa kwedissertation yake yechiremba kwakaitika muna 1947.

Dmitry Sergeevich nomudzimai wake nevanasikana vaviri vaigara muLeningrad yakakombwa kusvikira muzhizha ra1942, uye ipapo vakatamiswa kuKazan.

Mushure mehondo, Likhachev anogadzirira kudhindwa kwezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvekare zveRussia uye mabhuku ake. Kwakanga kuri nerubatsiro rwake kuti ruzhinji rwevaverengi rwakadzidza mabasa mazhinji ekare kure. Kubva 1975, Dmitry Sergeevich ave achishingaira uye pamatanho ose achikurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezviyeuchidzo.

Kurwara uye kufa

Mumatsutso 1999, Dmitry Sergeevich akavhiyiwa oncological pachipatara Botkin. Asi zera resainzi rakaita kuti rinzwe. Akamboita mazuva maviri afenda uye akashaya musi wa30 Gunyana.

Musayendisiti akatanhamara upenyu hwake hwose akanga asingashiviriri kuratidzirwa kwourudzi. Aipikisa zvakasimba dzidziso yokurangana mukuziva zviitiko zvenhau. Akaramba kubvumwa kwebasa ramesia reRussia mukubudirira kwevanhu.

Video

Usapotsa vhidhiyo! Heano zvinyorwa uye memoirs yaDmitry Sergeevich.

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