Ita-iwe pachako polycarbonate greenhouse heat

Iyo greenhouse mumamiriro ekunze inodiwa kuitira kudyara mbesa, dzidzivirire kubva kune vagaries yechirimo mamiriro ekunze, uye kutamisa zvirimwa zvakakura kubindu nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Uye iwe unogona kukura chero chinhu mugreenhouse gore rese, kunyangwe pachiyero cheindasitiri. 

Kuwedzera kuchamhembe kwelatitude, ndipo pakanyanya kuoma muridzi wegreenhouse anotarisana nenyaya yekuchengetedza kupisa. Uyezve, zvakakosha kudziya zvose mhepo uye ivhu zvakaenzana uye zvichida panguva imwe chete.

Vapepeti veKP vakaunganidza nekuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekudziya dzepolycarbonate greenhouse uye vanopa mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwavo kune vaverengi.

Chii chakakosha kuziva nezve kupisa polycarbonate greenhouses

Iyo tafura ine ruzivo nezve inowanzoshandiswa nzira dzekupisa polycarbonate greenhouses.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zve polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate iri kuramba ichizivikanwa sechinhu chekuvaka greenhouses. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri mune zvakawanda zvayo hunhu hwakanaka.

• Pane pamusika mapepa ehukuru hwakasiyana, iyo inokubvumira kuvaka greenhouse yemhando ipi neipi, kubva mumidziyo yakawanda ine mbesa kusvika kune yakakura kugadzirwa kwekurima.
• Kutapurirana kwechiedza polycarbonate inosvika 92%. Ndiko kuti, miranzi yezuva inonyatso kupisa huwandu hwemukati wegreenhouse uye inopa zvirimwa zvine ultraviolet inodiwa.
• Polycarbonate isingabatike. Kunyungudika kwayo i +550 ° C pasina kusunungurwa kwemagasi ane ngozi.
• Mukati me greenhouse zvinokwanisika kuvaka partitions, mikova, vents.
• Polycarbonate inochengetedza zvinhu zvayo patembiricha kubva -40 kusvika +120°C.
• Chimiro chehuchi che polycarbonate chinopa high-quality thermal insulation.
• Mazuva ano mamakisi e polycarbonate 200 nguva yakasimba kudarika girazi. Nyaya yacho inotsungirira mhepo ine simba nechimvuramabwe.
• Polycarbonate usakuvadza mishonga yekuchenesa uye mvura ine acid.
• Kuvaka greenhouse haidi zvishandiso zvakakosha uye zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko.

payakaipira polycarbonate sechinhu chekuvaka:

• Kugumisa zviso zvemashiti emasero polycarbonate inofanira kuvharwa yakakosha polycarbonate mbiri. Kana unyoro hukapinda mukati, fungal spores, molds, zvipembenene, ipapo chiedza chekufambisa kwezvinhu chichadonha zvakanyanya.
• Munguva yechando, denga re greenhouse rinodiwa nguva dzose sinou yakachena. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo pasi pehuremu hwayo mapepa anogona kukanganisa, uye mapeji achaonekwa pakati pavo.
• Muzhizha, greenhouse inodiwa geza nguva dzose yekuchenesa kubva kuguruva rakagadzika uye tsvina. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzorera kutapurirana kwechiedza.
• Polycarbonate haitsva, asi inonyunguduka patembiricha ingangoita 500 °C. Kunyange moto wakabatidzwa pedyo unogona kukanganisa greenhouse, uye marasha kubva mairi anogona kuita gomba mugreenhouse.
• Polycarbonate yakaoma kuputsa, asi kukuvadzwa nyore nyore nechinhu chinopinza, somuenzaniso, banga.

Polycarbonate thermal insulation

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti thermally insulate greenhouse nechero nzira yekudziya, kunyangwe mhepo iri mumakomba e cellular polycarbonate yatove yakanakisa kupisa insulator pachayo. Huremu hwepolycarbonate hwakapetwa ka6 pane hwegirazi, uye iyo yekufambisa kupisa coefficient inoonekwa yakaderera. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza huwandu hwekupisa hunopfuura nepakati pese mita mita yenzvimbo inoparadzanisa nzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakasiyana. Pakuvaka, kukosha kwakaderera kweiyo kukosha kunodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kune girazi rine hutema hwe 4 mm, nhamba iyi i 6,4 W / sq.   

Izvi ndezvechokwadi chete kana mapepa epolycarbonate akaiswa zvakanaka uye zviso zvekupedzisira zvakanamirwa. Mukuwedzera, bubble polyethylene firimu, iyo yakafukidzwa kubva mukati, ichabatsira kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa. pasi pemadziro e greenhouse, asi kwete dengakuitira kuti usavhare chiedza chezuva.

Nzira huru dzekupisa polycarbonate greenhouses

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuwedzera kutonhora kwemhepo uye ivhu mu greenhouse. Kusarudzwa kwechisarudzo chakasarudzwa kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekupisa zvigadziro, hunyanzvi uye zvemari kugona kwemuridzi wechimiro.

Magetsi kudziyisa

Kuwedzera, magetsi emagetsi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa. Inogona kuva:

• Thermal cable, kupisa ivhu;
• infrared emitters;
• Kupisa pfuti kupisa mhepo;

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwekudziya kwemagetsi

Izvo zvisina mubvunzo zvinobatsira zveiyi nzira yekupisa ndeye nyore kwekuisa uye kubatana kune yakajairwa kubuda. Asi panewo zvipingamupinyi: hazvibviri kupisa mhepo uye pasi panguva imwe chete, nokuti tambo dzinopisa dzinopisa pasi chete, uye kupisa kwepfuti kunongopisa mhepo. Iwe unogona, hongu, kubatanidza marudzi maviri ekupisa, asi mutoro uri pane network uchave wakakura, uye mabhiri emagetsi achava cosmic. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti isapinda mvura zvese zvinhu zve system kana kuisa exhaust fan kuti ibvise hunyoro hwakawandisa. Mune yakakura greenhouse, iwe unofanirwa kuisa akati wandei heaters.

Kupisa tambo

Kupisa netambo yekupisa kunoshanda uye kwakachengeteka. Kuiswa kwegadziriro yekupisa ine self-regulating heat cable iri nyore. Izvo zvinongodiwa kunyatsotevera mirairo uye kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kubva kune yakawandisa unyoro muvhu mberi. 

A self-regulating cable thermostat isarudzo, asi inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya sezvo ichiwedzera kuderedza mari yesimba. Kutevedzana kwekuiswa kwega-regulating thermal cable uye pasi inodziya inenge yakafanana uye inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo yekubatanidza kupisa kwemagetsi

Kuiswa kweyega-inodzoreredza yekupisa tambo mugreenhouse kunoitwa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

• Danho rokutanga nderokuchera gomba kusvika ku 0,5 m yakadzika, pasi payo pasi pepurasitiki yefuro kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinodzivirira kupisa zvakaiswa.
• Tambo yekudziya inoiswa pamusoro peiyo thermal insulation layer neimwe nhanho (ona mirairo yemugadziri). Zvose zvinobatanidzwa zvakanamirwa zvakanamirwa. Ijecha rakareba 5 cm rinodururwa pamusoro uye mesh yesimbi isina tsvina inoiswa kudzivirira tambo kubva pakukuvadzwa nemafoshoro kana chopper.
• Kushanda kwekupedzisira kuzadza gomba nevhu nekudyara mbesa. 

Kupisa pfuti nemapombi ekupisa

Mahombe anodziya feni anowanzonzi pfuti dzekupisa. Kuyerera kwemhepo inopisa inotyairwa mukati mehuwandu hwese hwegreenhouse, kugovera kupisa zvakaenzana pamiti. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhizinesi ekurima, asi inodhura zvakanyanya kune greenhouse yemba. Uye midziyo inodhura uye inoda kuiswa nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Pombi yekudziya itekinoroji yekudziya inoshandisa kupisa kwechisikigo, kudzika kwayo uye kwainoenda kune inotonhorera. Pombi yekupisa yepamusoro inoburitsa kusvika ku5 kW yekupisa, ichipedza kusvika 1 kW yemagetsi. Nheyo yekushanda kwemudziyo wakafanana neyefiriji yakajairwa, uko kupisa kunotorwa nefreon kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa mukati kunopisa radiator yekunze, ichiparara munzvimbo. Asi pombi yekupisa inoshandisa kupisa uku kupisa mvura mugreenhouse's heat system. 

Iyo sisitimu ine hupfumi uye yakavimbika, asi inoda mari yekutanga yekuchera matsime kusvika pakadzika pazasi pevhu rechando muganhu, kuiswa uye kutumwa kwemidziyo nekubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi. Asi mari yacho inokurumidza kubhadhara: masisitimu akadaro anodya magetsi mashoma kana achienzaniswa nekudziya kwemagetsi ne infrared emitters kana kupisa pfuti.

Kupisa gasi

Nhasi, greenhouse heat system inoshandisa gasi kupisa ichiri kufarirwa.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kupisa gasi:

Gasi convector

Pasi pekushongedza casing ye gasi convector kune rinopisa uye rinopisa rinopisa rinoifukidza zvachose. Tembiricha yemumba inokwira nekuda kwekupararira kwemweya unodziya unopisa nekupisa. Hapana maseketi emvura anodiwa.

Kuumbwa kwegasi convector kunosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Heat-resistant kesi;
• Heat exchanger yekudziya mhepo;
• Gasi rinopisa mukati mekupisa kupisa;
• Gas pressure regulating valve;
• Kubvisa utsi hurongwa;
• Thermostat inodzora microclimate;
• Kudzora otomatiki. 

Gasi-zvinopisa

Iyo gasi inotakurika heater iplate yeceramic, iyo inopisa neinopisa yakaiswa kumashure kwayo. Mhepo inodziiswa nekusangana neyakatsvuka-inopisa ceramics. Mesh inodzivirira inoiswa pamberi.

Iyi heater ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Cylindrical body ine yakavakirwa-mukati gasi cylinder;
• Hose inobatanidza humburumbira kune inopisa;
• Chengetedza grid uye gasi rinopisa amburera.

Nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekugovera gasi kune greenhouse

Mamiriro akakosha: ita-iwe-iwe pachako kubatana kune pombi yegesi inorambidzwa zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nenyanzvi dzebasa regesi. 

Iyo yebhodhoro gasi yekudziya system inoiswa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

Iyo saiti yekuisa yekupisa inosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemitemo inotevera, inotarwa mumirayiridzo yakawanda yekushandisa:

• Kureba kune ivhu 1 m;
• Kureba kumiti 1 m;
• Nharaunda pakati pezvinopisa kana convectors ingangoita 0,5 m.
• A kumanikidzirwa ventilation system inoiswa pamusoro pezvinopisa;
• Iwo maheater anobatanidzwa nehosi kana pombi kune gasi cylinder kana kune bazi kubva kune gasi guru. Kubatana kwakanyatsogadziriswa ne clamps.

Kupisa greenhouses nechiedza chezuva

Nzira yakasikwa yekupisa greenhouse chiedza chezuva. Mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu, zvakaringana kupa iyo inodiwa microclimate mugreenhouse.

Kupisa kwechisikigo nechiedza chezuva

Kana ukaronga kushanda greenhouse gore rose, saka nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera kushanda kwekupisa kwezuva ndeyekuvaka denga rine mutsetse wakananga kumaodzanyemba. Madziro emadziro e greenhouse anogona kuve akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinoratidzira, foil mukati. Izvi hazvizobvumiri miranzi yezuva kuti ibve mukati memukati mekamuri, kwavanozosiya kupisa kwavo kose.

Kupisa nemagetsi ezuva

Tiri kutaura nezve nzira yemazuva ano yekugadzira magetsi - solar panels. Vanogona kuvhara denga regreenhouse uye kupisa iyo neyakagamuchirwa yezvakatipoteredza simba. 

Pane seti dzakakwana (solar power plant) pamusika, pamwe chete nemunhu ega ega zvimiro: Simba rinogona kuchengetwa mumabhatiri uye kupisa greenhouse usiku. Iyi nzira ine imwe chete drawback - mari yakakwirira yemidziyo. 

Iko hakuna universal installation scheme, kubatana kunoitwa maererano nebhuku rekuraira kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa.

Zvakachipa zvakanyanya ndeaya anonzi masolar collectors, ayo anochengeta simba rezuva nenzira yemvura inopisa kana mhepo. Iwo anogadzirwa-zhinji, asi vagari vezhizha vanowanzo shandura redhiyata yekare-yesimbi yekudziya kuita muunganidzi wezuva, vachiipenda dema. Kana kuti vanoisa pombi yemvura yakamonerwa mhete padenga rakajeka. Asi kune zvimwe zvirongwa zvepamberi zvemidziyo yakadaro.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuisa masolar collectors

• Iyo pasi yakasungirirwa pane simbi yesimbi, iyo inonzi thermally insulated;
• Mapombi ane mvura kana mhepo akaiswa uye akaiswa pa thermal insulation;
• Mapombi akabatanidzwa mune imwechete system yekutenderera kweinotonhodza;
• Chimiro chose chakafukidzwa nechivharo chakajeka.

Helioconcentrators uye solar panels yakaiswa padenga regreenhouse. Mhizha dzinovakawo zvimiro zvakadaro zvinotenderera zvoga mushure mekunge Zuva rafamba mudenga. Kugadzirwa kwe "gadget" yakadaro kunoda basa rakawanda uye nguva, asi semugumisiro, muridzi wegreenhouse anogamuchira inenge isingagumi yemhepo inopisa.

Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvekudziya kwezuva

Kupisa kwemvura kwegreenhouses

Nheyo yekushanda kwekudziya kwemvura inozivikanwa kune vese. Asi mugreenhouse, mvura inopisa haifambi kuburikidza nema radiator anodziya mhepo muimba, asi kuburikidza nemapombi akaiswa muvhu pasi pemidzi yemiti.

Zvakanakira nekuipa kwekudziya kwemvura

Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuisa mvura yekudziya greenhouses 

Kuiswa kwekudziya kwemvura kwakafanana nekuiswa kwekudziya netambo yekupisa.

1. Migero yepombi inocherwa pasi pegreenhouse pakadzika kusvika 0,5 m;
2. Thermal insulation yakaiswa pazasi, kazhinji polystyrene foam;
3. Mapombi akaiswa pakudzivirira uye akabatanidzwa mune imwechete system;
4. Kubva kumusoro, mapaipi akafukidzwa nejecha rejecha kusvika 5 cm gobvu;
5. Mambure esimbi anogadzikwa pajecha;
6. Ivhu rakaorera rinodururwa pamusoro pegridi;
7. Mbesa dzinodyarwa.

Kupisa kwevira kwegreenhouses

Hapana kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunodzima kudziya kwechoto kwechinyakare kwegreenhouse. Inonyanya kufarirwa munzvimbo dzine matanda dzisina gasi rakagadzikana uye magetsi. Iyo inonzi "potbelly stove" inogona kugara ichivakwa kubva kune yakagadziridzwa zvinhu uye kuiswa mugreenhouse. Serily yakagadzirwa mamwe emhando yepamusoro ane ribbed surface. Kuipa kweiyi nzira kuri pachena: ndiko kudiwa kwekugara uchitariswa uye njodzi huru yemoto. Asi ivhu haridziyirwe.

Kudziya kwenheyo

Vagadziri vePolycarbonate vanoti magreenhouse akagadzirwa kubva mumidziyo yavo haadi hwaro nekuda kwehuremu hwayo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi zvishoma. 

Nheyo inodiwa kuti greenhouse idzivirire kurasikirwa kwekupisa kuburikidza nevhu. Zvakakwana kuita isina kudzika strip nheyo yekongiri ine insulation kubva pasi uye mativi ane extruded polystyrene. Ivhu rakatsetseka nejecha zvinodururwa mukati mebhokisi rinobuda kuti rienzanise pasi uye kugadzira mvura. 

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuiswa kweiyo yakasarudzwa yekudziya system. Kana iyo isipo, ipapo ivhu rinozadzwa uye zvinomera zvinodyarwa.

Biological kudziyisa

Imwe sarudzo yekupisa kwechisikigo kwegreenhouse. Kuti ishandiswe inodiwa:

• Bvisa chikamu chepamusoro chakaorera;
• Zadza mhedzisiro inoguma kusvika kune chetatu chekudzika fresh manyowa ebhiza;
• Dzorera ivhu panzvimbo.

Iyo tembiricha yemupfudze i60-70°C kwemazuva zana nemakumi maviri. Bhonasi ndiyo yakawedzera kupfeka kwepamusoro kwemidzi yemiti. Humus haina kukodzera kuvhara kwakadaro, inokurumidza kupera kupisa. Kubvisa hombe ndeyekuti zvakaoma kuwana uye kuendesa manyowa matsva muhuwandu hwakakodzera.

Nzira yekusarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa yekupisa greenhouse

 Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza yekudziya system:

• Chinangwa uye zviyero zvegreenhouse;
• Sarudzo yekudziya chivako chekugara pedyo negreenhouse;
• kupisa bhajeti;
• Zvimiro zvekupisa maitiro. Semuenzaniso, mapombi ekupisa anoshanda zvakanyanya, asi anonetsa kuisa nekushanda, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuashandisa kune makuru ekurima ekurima. Kune imba yekupisa mubindu, kupisa chitofu kungave kwakanakisa sarudzo, kunyangwe tambo yekupisa iri, hongu, iri nyore, asi zvakare inodhura. Kugadzira fungidziro yemidziyo uye kubhadhara kwebasa kuchakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yakanaka.

Iko kukanganisa kukuru mukupisa polycarbonate greenhouses

1. Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakuvaka greenhouse kudziyisa nemaoko ako pachako kuronga kwakaipa. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga wadzidza ese akaburitswa mapurojekiti eakadaro masisitimu uye kudhirowa yakadzama yehurongwa hwebasa inoratidza izvo zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kusaita zvikanganiso zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekupisa, tsaona uye kuparadzwa kwemidziyo.
2. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kwe "mhizha": kusakoshesa mirairo yekuisa uye mirairo yehunyanzvi yehunyanzvi nzira dzinoshandiswa. Zvinonyanya kudiwa kuwana zano kubva kune nyanzvi pane purojekiti yakagadzirwa wega. Zviri nani, mupe basa racho. Mari yacho ichabhadharwa nekuverengera kwakakodzera kwekumisikidzwa kwemafuta, chiyero chebasa uye sarudzo yemidziyo yakavimbika.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Inopindura mibvunzo inonyanyozivikanwa nevaverengi Maxim Sokolov, nyanzvi yeInternet hypermarket "VseInstrumenty.ru"