Mhirizhonga yemumba, ndiani wekubata?

Mumushumo wayo waChikunguru 2019, Nhume Yekubatsira kune Vakatambudzwa (DAV) yakazivisa pachena huwandu hwemhondi mukati mevaviri ava mugore ra2018. Kuponda 149 nokudaro kwakaitika mukati mevakaroorana, kusanganisira vakadzi ve121 nevarume makumi maviri nevasere. Vakadzi ndivo vanonyanya kushungurudzwa mudzimba: 78% yevakashungurudzwa mudzimba vakarekodhwa nemapurisa uye gendarmerie masevhisi vakadzi, maererano nenhamba dzeObservatory yemhirizhonga kune vakadzi.

Saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti muFrance mazuva 2,8 oga oga, mukadzi anofa nekurohwa kwomudiwa wake anoshinha. Vakadzi mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevashanu pagore rega rega vanobatwa nechisimba chepanyama kana chepabonde chinoitwa nevaimbova vadikani vavo. 3 muvakadzi vana vakawirwa nenjodzi vanoti vakatambura kakawanda, uye 8 pavakadzi 10 vanyajambwa vanotaura kuti vakatambudzwawo mupfungwa kana kuti kutukwa.

Saka kukosha kwekuisa matanho akasimba ekudzivirira vanoitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba uye nekuvabatsira kuputsa denderedzwa rakashata, nguva isati yakwana.

Mhirizhonga yemudzimba: kunyanya mamiriro akanaka

Kana mhirizhonga mukati mevakaroorana inogona zvinosiririsa kuitika chero nguva, pasina hazvo kuvepo zviratidzo zvekunyevera, zvakaonekwa kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, anowedzera ngozi yokuti mukadzi atambure zviito zvechisimba, uye kuti murume aite zviito zvakadaro. Heano mashoma:

• -kukonana kana kusagutsikana mune vakaroorana;
• - kutonga kwevarume mumhuri;
• - pamuviri uye kusvika kwemwana;
• -kuziviswa kwekuparadzana kunobudirira kana kupatsanurwa;
• - mubatanidzwa wekumanikidzwa;
• -kusasangana kwevanhu panzvimbo imwe ;
• -kushungurudzika uye kushushikana mamiriro ezvinhu (matambudziko ehupfumi, kukakavara kwevakaroorana, nezvimwewo);
• - varume vane shamwari dzakawanda;
• - mukaha wezera mukati mevaviri, kunyanya kana nyakubatwa ari muzera rezasi kupfuura mukwanyina;
• -musiyano pakati pemazinga edzidzo, kana mukadzi akadzidza kupfuura murume wake.

La kunwa doro iriwo njodzi yemhirizhonga mudzimba, yakawanikwa mu22 kusvika ku55% yevapari vemhosva uye 8 kusvika 25% yevakabatwa. Inobatanidzwa nemigumisiro yakaipisisa yemhirizhonga, asi inowanzobatanidzwa nedzimwe njodzi kana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Ndedzipi dziviriro dzinobvira kune vanoitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba?

Kana iwe une kuisa chichemo, matanho ekudzivirira pakarepo anogona kutorwa nemutongi wemhosva, akadai chirambidzo chekuti mupari wemhosva aende kune akabatwa, kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuvanza kero yemunhu akabatwa, chisungo chekutevera munyori kana kugariswa kwake muhusungwa kwenguva pfupi uye kupihwa kwenhare yedziviriro, anoti "runhare mbozha ngozi”, Kana kuti TGD.

Nharembozha yenjodzi yakakomba ine kiyi yakatsaurirwa, inobvumira munhu akabatwa kuti abatane, kana paine njodzi yakakomba, sevhisi yekubatsira iri kure inowanikwa mazuva manomwe pasvondo uye maawa manomwe pazuva. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achida, basa iri rinobva razivisa mapurisa. Ichi chishandiso chinobvumirawo geolocation yeanobatsirwa.

Hazvizivikanwe uye zvichiri zvishoma zvakanyanya kushandiswa, imwe gadziriro inogona kuiswa pamberi kana kuti pashure pokupa chichemo nokuda kwemhirizhonga mudzimba. Ndizvo gwaro redziviriro, rakapihwa nemutongi wedare remhuri. Chiyero chekudzivirira chakanyanya chekudzivirira, iyo yekudzivirira inogona kukurumidza kuitwa, sezvo kunonoka kwemaitiro kuri kukurumidza (ingangoita mwedzi mumwe). Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kubata mutongi munyaya dzemhuri nechikumbiro chakaunzwa kana kuendeswa kuRegistry, nemakopi emagwaro anoratidza njodzi iyo munhu anoratidzwa (zvitupa zvekurapa, mabhuku emaoko kana zvichemo, makopi eSMS, zvinyorwa, nezvimwewo) . Pane mhando dzezvikumbiro padandemutande, asi munhu anogona zvakare kubatsirwa pane izvi nesangano kana gweta.

Zvinogonekawo, pakukumbira, kubatsirwa kwechinguvana kubva rubatsiro rwemutemo kubhadhara mari dzemutemo uye chero muripo wemubhadharo uye muripo wemuturikiri.

Mutongi anogona zvino, kana gwaro redziviriro rasarudzwa, isa matanho ekudzivirira akawanda kune akabatwa, asi zvakare kune vana vevaviri kana varipo. Anenge ava kukwanisa kuona zvakare mitemo yechiremera chevabereki, mupiro wemari yepamba uye mupiro wekuchengetedza nedzidzo yevana. Zvinogonekawo kuwana kurambidzwa kusiya nyika kune vana.

Kutadza kutevedzera matanho akaiswa negwaro redziviriro kunosanganisira mhosva inorangwa nekugara mujeri kwemakore maviri uye € 15 zvakanaka. Saka zvinokwanisika kuisa chichemo kana murwi asingateereri matanho aya.

Mhirizhonga yemumba: zvimiro uye masangano ekusangana

Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, iyo stop-violences-femmes.gouv.fr saiti inoronga zvese zvimiro nemasangano aripo muFrance kubatsira vakaitirwa mhirizhonga, ingave mhirizhonga mukati mevaviri kana yerumwe rudzi. (kurova, kurohwa kana mhirizhonga yepabonde…). Chishandiso chekutsvaga chinokutendera kuti uwane nekukurumidza masangano padyo nepamba pako. Kune zvisingasviki mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemasere zvimiro muFrance zvinobata nemhirizhonga mukati mevaviri.

Pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana nemasangano anorwisa mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, kunyanya mhirizhonga yemudzimba, tinogona kutaura mbiri huru:

• Iye CIDFF

Nharaunda yenyika ye114 Information Centers pamusoro peKodzero dzeMadzimai neMhuri (CIDFF, inotungamirwa neCNIDFF), inopa ruzivo rwakanyanya uye nerutsigiro kuvakadzi vakashungurudzwa. Zvikwata zvehunyanzvi (magweta, nyanzvi dzepfungwa, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vanachipangamazano vemhuri newanano, nezvimwewo) varipowo kuti vatsigire vakadzi mukuedza kwavo, kutungamira mapoka ehurukuro, nezvimwewo. Rondedzero yeCIDFF muFrance uye webhusaiti yeruzhinji www.infofemmes.com.

• Iye FNSF

Sangano reNational Federation of Women Solidarity isangano rinounza pamwe chete kwemakore makumi maviri, masangano echikadzi ari mukurwisa marudzi ese emhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, kunyanya idzo dzinoitika mukati mevaviri nemhuri. FNSF yanga ichitarisira sevhisi yekuteerera yenyika kwemakore gumi nemashanu: 15. Webhusaiti yayo: solidaritefemmes.org.

• 3919, Mhirizhonga Vakadzi Info

3919 nhamba yakarongerwa vakadzi vakabatwa nechisimba, pamwe neavo vakavakomberedza nenyanzvi dzine chekuita nemhirizhonga. Iyo inhamba yekuteerera yenyika uye isingazivikanwe, inowanikwa uye yemahara kubva kune landline mu mainland France nemadhipatimendi ekunze.

Nhamba yacho ndeye kuvhura Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera, 8 am kusvika 22 pm uye mazororo eruzhinji 10 am kusvika 20 pm (kunze kwaNdira 1, Chivabvu 1 naZvita 25). Iyi nhamba inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuteerera, kupa ruzivo, uye, zvichienderana nezvikumbiro, kutungamira kwakakodzera kune rubatsiro rwemunharaunda uye maitiro ekuchengeta. Zvikanzi, haisi nhamba yechimbichimbi. Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, zvinokurudzirwa kufonera 15 (Samu), 17 (Mapurisa), 18 (Firemen) kana 112 (nhamba yeEuropean emergency).

Matanho api aunofanira kutora kana uri nyajambwa wemhirizhonga mudzimba?

Tinogona, pakutanga, uye kana tisiri munjodzi yekukurumidza, fonera iyo nhamba chaiyo, 3919, iyo ichatitungamirira maererano nemamiriro edu ezvinhu. Asi mamwe matanho anofanirawo kutorwa kupedza mhirizhonga: anosanganisira kuisa chichemo.

Ingave chokwadi chiri chekare kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapurisa nevakuru vemauto vane chisungo chekunyoresa chichemo, kunyangwe chitupa chekurapwa chisipo. Kana usingade kuisa chichemo, unokwanisa kutanga wamhan'ara mhirizhonga iyi nekuita chirevo pane handrail (mapurisa) kana judicial intelligence report (gendarmerie). Uhwu ndihwo humbowo mukutongwa kunotevera. Risiti yechitaurwa inofanira kupihwa kune akabatwa, pamwe chete nekopi yakazara yechitaurwa chavo, kana ichikumbirwa.

Kana iyo isati yawanikwa yegwaro rezvokurapa rekucherechedza nachiremba mukuru hazvisungirwe kuisa chichemo chemhirizhonga mudzimba, ichiri kudiwa. Chokwadi, gwaro rekurapa rinosanganisira chimwe chezvikamu zveuchapupu mhirizhonga yakaitika mukati mekutongwa kwematare, kunyangwe munhu akabatwa akamhan'ara mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kwechiremba kunogona kurairwa nemapurisa kana gendarmerie sechikamu chekuferefeta.

Mutongi wemhosva haakwanisi taura matanho ekudzivirira uye kutora matanho emutemo kune mutadzi chete kana mushumo waitwa.

Chirevo ichi chinogona kuitwa kumapurisa kana kumurume, kana muchuchisi wehurumende nemunhu akabatwa iye pachake, nemufakazi kana munhu ane ruzivo nezvemhirizhonga. Kana paine kusahadzika kana mibvunzo nezve matanho ekutora, bata 3919, uyo anokupa zano.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaona mhirizhonga mudzimba?

Kana iwe ukaona mhirizhonga yemumba muvaunosangana navo, kana kana uine kusahadzika nezvenyaya yemhirizhonga yemumba, zvitaurire, semuenzaniso kumapurisa, masevhisi ehoro yedhorobha rako, masangano anotsigira vakabatwa. Usazengure kupa zano kuti nyajambwa avaperekedze kunomhan’ara, kana kuti kuvaudza kuti kune nyanzvi nemasangano anogona kuvabatsira uye wavanogona kuvimba navo. Danawo 17, kunyanya kana mamiriro acho achimiririra njodzi yakakomba uye yekukurumidza kune akabatwa.

Nezvemunhu akaitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba, zvinokurudzirwa:

• – usabvunzire nyaya yemunhu abatwa nechisimba, kana kuderedza mutoro weakushungurudza;
• -dzivisa kuva nemafungiro asina hanya neanoshungurudza, anotsvaka kuendesa mutoro kune uyo akabatwa;
• -tsigira munhu akabatwa mushure mechokwadi, uye isa mashoko chaiwo pane zvakaitika (nemazwi akadai "Mutemo unorambidza uye unoranga zviito izvi nemashoko", "murwi ndiye ane mhosva", "Ndinogona kukuperekedza kumapurisa", "Ndinogona kukunyorera iwe uchapupu hwandinotsanangura zvandakaona / kunzwa."...);
• -remekedza kuda kweakabatwa uye usatore sarudzo kwaari (kunze kwezviitiko zvengozi yakakomba uye nekukurumidza);
• -zvake fambisa chero humbowo et uchapupu hwakasimba kana achida kumhan'ara chokwadi kumapurisa;
• -kana munhu akabatwa asingadi kumhan'ara nekukasika, siyai macontact details ake, kuti azive kwekutsvaga rutsigiro kana akachinja pfungwa dzake (nekuti kuita sarudzo yekumhan'ara kunogona kutora nguva kumunhu anenge abatwa, kunyanya maererano nemhirizhonga yepabonde nechisimba).

Ziva kuti zano iri rinoshandawo kana munhu anenge aitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba achiudza mumwe munhu asina kuona mhirizhonga yacho.

Kwakabva uye rumwe ruzivo: 

• https://www.stop-violences-femmes.gouv.fr
• https://www.stop-violences-femmes.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/depliant_violences_web-3.pdf