Isu tinoenderera mberi tichinzwisisa kuti sei maRussia classics akarasa magumo egamba remabasa avo nenzira iyi uye kwete neimwe nzira. Inotevera mumutsara ndeye AS Pushkin's Dubrovsky, kana kuti, Masha, mwanasikana wemuridzi wemunda Troekurov.
Sei Masha achiroora asina rudo?
Mukusavapo kwaDubrovsky, uyo akanga asina nguva yekusunungura mwenga akatapwa, Masha, hongu, haana zvakakwana zvaanoda kuti "kwete" paatari. Anoroora muchinda waasingadi. Kusiyana naDubrovsky, uyo akakurira mutsika dzedemokrasi, Masha akakurira nababa vepfungwa. Nekuda kuratidza simba uye kunyadzisa vamwe, muridzi wemunda anomanikidza munhu wese akamupoteredza - kutanga, mwanasikana wake munyoro - kuti ateerere kuda kwake.
Saka kuzviisa pasi pasina mubvunzo, umo, zvisinei, vakadzi vakawanda vaduku vakakurira mumazuva iwayo, vanouraya mavambo ekodzero yekusarudza chimwe chinhu muupenyu hwavo uye kunopa kusava nehanya uye kuzvipira. Kuenzana kwevakadzi kuchiri kure, uye michato yevabereki ndiyo tsika pane kungosiyana. Uye Masha haasi mumwe weavo vanokwanisa kupikisa. Mutambo wacho, unotambwa sewachi, unoparadza fungidziro pamusoro perudo, zvose pamusoro peroorano inobvira nokuda kworudo, uye pamusoro porudo rwababa.
Anenge musikana wese anorota muponesi ane chimiro chichagadzirisa matambudziko akawanda.
Tarisiro dzakanyengerwa, kutenda kwakaparadza muunyanzvi hwaDubrovsky hune hugamba hunoganhurana nemashiripiti uye rudo rwababa zvinotungamirira mukuora mwoyo uye kuda kuzviisa pasi penguva yemberi. Uye Pushkin akatendeseka mumagumo ake: hapana magumo anofadza. Hupenyu hwaMasha hauna kuparadzwa paatari. Zvose zvakaitika kare kare, uye naizvozvo kuguma kwake hakuzovi rudo rwakaitika, asi hupenyu husina kurarama.
Anenge musikana wese anorota muponesi ane chimiro chichagadzirisa matambudziko akawanda. Chero ani zvake aizotorwa moyo nejaya rine mutsa, jaya, rakashinga rinopikisa mararamiro ekare. Kunyanya kana musikana asinganzwi ari pachake simba, kana kuda, kana kukwanisa kupikisa. Asi hapana "Dubrovsky" ichaponesa chero "Masha" kubva kune utsinye hunorayira chido cheumwe munhu uye haizokura mune imwe iyo inofanira kunge yakakura mumhepo yerudo nekuremekedza.
Zvakadini kana Masha akatiza naDubrovsky?
Havana chikonzero chokufara. Vechidiki, kushinga uye kusagadzikana kwaDubrovsky kunomutsa manzwiro anopikisana muvakadzi vakamupoteredza: kutya, kuyemura uye kukwezva. Kurota gororo rinokudzwa zvechokwadi kunofadza zvikuru. Asi kuita sei kuva mudzimai wemunhu anenge atyora mitemo yese? Kuti adzingwe, kurasikirwa nezvose zvaakakurira?
Mushure mezvose, Masha haasi mumwe weavo vanokwanisa kunakidzwa nekuratidzira uye hupenyu kunze kwemaitiro nemitemo. Akasiiwa mangwanani asina imba yevabereki, atorerwa pfuma yake uye zita rakanaka, Dubrovsky zvakare haataridzi semurume wemhuri anogona kubudirira. Saka rudo rwechido-kunyengerwa rwakatongerwa kuparadzwa: kuodzwa mwoyo uye kurwadziwa kwekurasikirwa kwaizovabvumira kuva vakaroorana vanofara.