Zvitsuwa zveSolomon zvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa zvine nzvimbo duku dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean. Nechiverengero chavagari vapasi chinoti pfuurei hafu yemirioni nenzvimbo inowirirana, havawanzokodzera kutariswa munhau. Gore chairo rapfuura, nyika yakarasikirwa nezvitsuwa zvishanu.
Zvitsuwa vs Sea Level
Oceania i "paradhiso" yevashanyi paPasi. Iyi nharaunda inogona kuve nzvimbo yepasi rose, asi zviri pachena kuti haisisiri magumo. Rutivi urwu rwenyika rwakapararira rwezvitsuwa zviduku zvakashongedza Pacific Ocean yakakura.
Kune marudzi matatu ezvitsuwa:
1. mainland (yaichimbova nzvimbo dzenyika huru dzakaparadzana nekondinendi nekuda kwekufamba kwetectonic kana mafashama enzvimbo dzega dzega),
2. kuputika kwemakomo (aya ndiwo nhongonya dzemakomo anoputika akabudikira pamusoro pemvura),
3. korari.
Ndizvozvo macoral atolls ari panjodzi.
Sekureva kwevacherechedzi vepasirese, kubva 1993 mwero wemvura muWorld Ocean uri kukwira ne3,2 mm gore rega rega. Iyi iavhareji. Pakazosvika 2100, chiyero chinotarisirwa kukwira ne 0,5-2,0 m. Iyo chiratidzo idiki, kana iwe usingazive kuti avhareji kureba kwezvitsuwa zveOceania ndeye 1-3 metres ...
Zvisinei nekugamuchirwa muna 2015 kwechibvumirano chepasi rose, maererano nenyika dzichayedza kuchengetedza tembiricha ichikwira pachiyero che1,5-2,0 madhigirii, izvi hazvina zvazvinobatsira.
Vekutanga "vakabatwa"
Nokuuya kwemireniyumu itsva, zvakafanotaurwa izvozvo zvakanyorwa mumabhuku ezvidzidzo zvejogirafi zvakatanga kuitika. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda - ngatitarisei nyika nhatu pedyo zvishoma.
Papa Nyu Gini
Paiva pano kuti muna 2006 vakashandisa chimwe chinhu chaigona kuponesa vagari veOceania. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mamirioni mazhinji avanhu achafanira kupfuura neizvi.
Kilinaailau Atoll yaive nenzvimbo inosvika 2 km2. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yechitsuwa ndeye 1,5 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Maererano nekuverenga, chitsuwa chacho chinofanira kupera pasi pemvura muna 2015, zvakaitika. Hurumende yenyika yakagadzirisa nyaya iyi paine nguva, isina kumirira musangano uyu. Kubva 2006, vagari vakatamiswa kuchitsuwa chiri pedyo cheBougainville. 2600 vanhu vakagamuchira imba itsva.
Kiribati
Iyo chete mamiriro ari mune ese hemispheres. Hurumende yenyika yakatendeukira kune yakavakidzana neFiji nechipo chekutenga zvitsuwa zvakawanda kuti vagari vemo vagare patsva. Zvitsuwa zvinenge makumi mana zvakanyangarika zvachose pasi pemvura - uye maitiro anoenderera mberi. Vanenge vanhu vose venyika (vanenge 40 zviuru zvevanhu) nhasi vakatamira kuguta guru rechitsuwa cheTarawa. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru yokupedzisira iyo Kiribati yakaungana. Uye gungwa rinouya...
Fiji haina kugadzirira kutengesa nyika yavo, izvo zvinonzwisisika - gungwa rinovatyisidzira zvakare. Zviremera zveKiribati zvakaronga kuvaka zvitsuwa zvekugadzira, asi pakanga pasina mari yeizvi. Uye kune imwe nzvimbo vanovaka zvitsuwa zvekugadzira zverunako nekushanya, asi kwete zveruponeso.
Tuvalu
Mutorwa maererano nenzvimbo pakati penyika dzepasirese, pamberi peNauru, Monaco neVatican chete. Zvitsuwa izvi zviri pane gumi nemaviri maatoll madiki, ayo anonyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma uye achienda pasi pemafungu e turquoise ePacific Ocean.
Nyika panosvika 2050 inogona kuve nyika yekutanga pasi pemvura pasi rose. Ehe, pachave nechidimbu chedombo chechivako chehurumende - uye zvakwana. Nhasi nyika iri kuyedza kutsvaga kwe "kufamba".
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kukwira kwegungwa pano ndekwenguva pfupi uye kune hukama ne geology. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvekuita kana mafashama achienderera mberi.
Muzana remakore idzva, rudzi rutsva rwevapoteri rwakaonekwa - "climatic".
Nei “Ocean ichisimuka”
Kupisa kwepasi hakuna munhu. Asi kana iwe ukaswedera kune nyaya yekukwira kwegungwa kwete kubva pakuona kwe "yellow press" uye imwechete yeTV zviratidzo, asi tendeukira kune hafu-yakakanganwa sainzi.
Rusununguko rwechikamu cheEurope cheRussia chakaumbwa panguva yechando. Uye zvisinei kuti unoedza zvakaoma sei, asi kusungira kudzoka kwechando kune zvinokanganisa ozone layer yeNeanderthals haishande.
Milankovitch kutenderera kushanduka kwehuwandu hwechiedza chezuva uye nemwaranzi inosvika pasirese kwenguva yakareba. Tsanangudzo iyi inoshanda seyakakosha parameter mu paleoclimatology. Nzvimbo yePasi muchadenga haigarike uye kune akati wandei matenderedzwa ekutamisa mapoinzi makuru, ayo anokanganisa mwaranzi yakagamuchirwa kubva kuZuva. Munyika, zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsojeka, uye kutsauka kwezana redhigirii kunogona kutungamirira kushanduko yepasi kuita "snowball" huru.
Iyo diki kutenderera ndeye 10 makore uye inosanganiswa nekuchinja kwe perihelion.
Pasina kuenda mune zvakadzama, nhasi isu tiri kurarama mupamusoro penguva yeinterglacial. Maererano nekufanotaura kwesainzi, kudonha kwekushisa kunofanirwa kutanga munguva pfupi iri kutevera, izvo zvinozotungamira kuzera rechando mushure memakore makumi mashanu.
Uye pano zvakakodzera kuyeuka greenhouse effect. Milutin Milankovich pachake akati "nguva inotsanangura yechando haisi yechando, asi zhizha rinotonhorera." Kubva pane izvi zvinotevera kuti kana kuunganidza CO2 inodzora kupisa pedyo nepamusoro pePasi, ndizvo chaizvo nekuda kweizvi kuti zviratidzo zvekushisa zvinowedzera uye kuderera kunoenda kure.
Pasina kupemha "kukodzera" kwevanhu mukugadzirwa kwekudziya, haufanirwe kuenda mumatenderera mukuzviratidzira. Zviri nani kutsvaga nzira dzekubuda mudambudziko - shure kwezvose, isu tiri "vanhu vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX".
Tarisiro ye "Atlantis itsva"
Kune dzinenge makumi matatu dzakazvimiririra nyika uye matunhu anotsamira muOceania. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari pasi pemasabhu eMoscow maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye haawanzokunda chikumbaridzo che30 zviuru zvevagari vemo. Nzvimbo yezvitsuwa mukati meOceania inenge yakaenzana nenzvimbo yedunhu reMoscow. Hapana mafuta pano. Hapana indasitiri yakasimukira pano. Kutaura zvazviri, South Pacific chikamu chepakutanga chepasi chisingagoni kufambirana nedzimwe nyika uye chiri kuedza kuvaka nyika yayo. Vagari vemo vanorarama maererano netsika dzemadzitateguru avo uye vanorarama upenyu hwakayerwa hwevaredzi. Kushanya chete ndiko kunoramba kuchisangana nenyika yese.
Pane nguva dzose kushomeka kwemvura yakachena - inobva kupi pachitsuwa chacho?
Kune nyika diki zvekuti hakuna makuva - hukuru hwepamusoro kupa 2 m2 pasi peguva. Meta yega yega yakafukidzwa negungwa ine simba guru kune vagari vechitsuwa.
Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinopedzwa pamisangano isingaperi zvine ukoshi hushoma hunoshanda. Uye dambudziko riri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Matarisiro acho ndeaya anotevera - mumazana mashoma emakore hapazove neOceania. Sezvizvi.
Kana isu tikabva kure nepopulism uye kutaura kwekushamisira, saka tinogona kugadzira zvirongwa zvekugara patsva kwevagari venzvimbo dzakadai seTuvalu, asi zvitsuwa zvakavakidzana. Indonesia nePapua New Guinea dzakagara dzichizivisa kuti dzakagadzirira kugovera zvitsuwa zvinoputika zvisingagarwi kuti zvigarwe kune vanoshayiwa. Uye vanozviita zvinobudirira!
Pfungwa yacho iri nyore:
1. Dzimwe nyika dziri mudunhu dzine zvitsuwa zvine vanhu vashoma uye zvisingagarwi izvo zvisiri panjodzi yekufashama.
2. Vavakidzani vanoti "enda" pasi pemvura.
3. Ndima yakagoverwa - uye vanhu vanowana imba itsva.
Heino mhinduro inoshanda kune dambudziko! Isu tinodaidza nyika idzi kuti "Nyika Yechitatu", uye ivo vanonyanya kushanda mukuita kwavo kumatambudziko.
Kana nyika huru dzakabatsira kugadzira zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa kwakarongwa kwezvitsuwa, ipapo kununurwa kukuru munhoroondo yenyika kunogona kuitwa - kugadzirisazve nyika dziri kunyura kune nyika itsva. Iprojekti yakakura, asi ichaitwa.
Kudziya kwepasi rose uye kukwira kwegungwa idambudziko rakakura rezvakatipoteredza. Musoro wacho unoshingaira "kupisa" nevezvenhau, izvo zvinokanganisa mamiriro acho ose. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti uyu mubvunzo wesainzi uye unofanirwa kusvikirwa nenzira imwechete - nesainzi uye nenzira yakaenzana.