Mukati
Silicon dioxide (Silicon dioxide, silika, nesilicon oxide, silika, E551)
Silicon dioxide chinhu chinova chikafu chirungiso pamwe indekisi E551, inova chikamu boka emulsifiers uye Anti-caking zvinhu (calorizator). Natural silicon dioxide ndiyo mineral quartz, synthetic silicon dioxide chibereko chesilicon oxidation pakakwirira tembiricha.
General Hunhu hweSilicon Dioxide
Silicon dioxide yakasimba yekristalline isina ruvara, hwema uye kuravira, isingawanzo kuwanikwa muchimiro chechena chena yakasviba kana granules. Chinhu chacho hachidi kuita nemvura, uye chinonyanya kupokana nemaacid Kemikari fomula: SiO2.
Makemikari zvinhu
Silicondioxide, silicon dioxide kana e551 (compound index) icrystalline, isina ruvara, isinganhuwi chinhu nekuoma kwakanyanya. Iyo silicon dioxide. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndiko kuramba kwayo kune acid uye mvura, iyo inotsanangura huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandiswa kwesilica.
Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, inowanikwa mumatombo mazhinji, anoti:
- Topaz;
- Morina;
- Agate;
- Jasper;
- Amethyst;
- Quartz.
Kana tembiricha ichikwira pamusoro pezvakajairwa, chinhu chinopindirana nealkaline zvimiro, uye zvakare chinowanzo nyungudika muhydrofluoric acid.
Kune marudzi matatu esilicon dioxide muzvarirwo:
- Quartz;
- Tridymite;
- Cristobalite.
Mumamiriro ayo amorphous, chinhu ichi girazi requartz. Asi nekuwedzera kwekushisa, silicon dioxide inoshandura zvinhu, mushure mezvo inoshanduka kuita coesite kana stishovite. Muindasitiri yezvekudya nemishonga, inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa uye chinangwa.
Iyo fomu yekristalline ndiyo inonyanya kupararira kana zvasvika kumigodhi mumamiriro echisikigo. Inowanikwa mumaminerari akawanda. Inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka, mukunyungudutsa kwegirazi kana ceramics. Inowedzerwa kune konkrete kusimbisa chimiro, kuwedzera kufanana uye viscosity. Mukuvaka, uko iyo fomu yekristalline inoshandiswa, kuchena kweiyo diokisi haina kuita basa rinokosha.
Hupfu kana amorphous fomu - isingawanzo shomeka mune zvakasikwa. Kunyanya sepasi diatomaceous, iyo inoumba pasi pegungwa. Kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, chinhu chacho chinogadzirwa mumamiriro ekugadzira.
Colloidal fomu - inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa. Inonyanya kushandiswa se enterosorbent uye thickener. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya muzvizoro uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
Zvakanakira uye zvinokuvadza zveE551
Muchikamu chemudumbu chemuviri wemunhu, silicon dioxide haina kupinda mune chero maitiro, yakagadziriswa isina kuchinjika. Sekureva kwemimwe mitsara isina chokwadi, mvura yekunwa ine huwandu hwesilicon dioxide inobatsira kudzikisa njodzi yechirwere cheAlzheimer. Iyo chaiyo yekukuvadza iyo chinhu inogona kukonzeresa kana ikashandiswa mune yayo yakachena fomu, kana guruva resilicon dioxide ikapinda mune yekufema turakiti, kuzarirwa kunogona kuitika.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvikomborero uye kukuvadza kweE551 zvichiri kuongororwa nesayenzi, saka, mhedziso dzekupedzisira hazvigoni kutorwa munyaya iyi. Asi tsvakiridzo yese yazvino inoratidza kuchengetedzeka kwekomboni, nekuda kweiyo yakatenderwa kushandiswa munyika dzese.
Kana yaburitswa mumvura, komboni yacho hainyungudika, pachinzvimbo ichisiya maion ayo. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinhu zvinobatsira zvemvura uye zvinozvinatsa pachiyero chemolecular, iyo inotsanangura maitiro akanaka esilicon dioxide pamuviri. Maererano nedzimwe tsvakurudzo, kushandiswa nguva dzose kwemvura yakadaro kunogona kurebesa huduku uye kuva chishandiso chakasimba chekudzivirira chirwere cheAlzheimer uye atherosclerosis, asi zvinhu izvi zvinoda kudzidza kwakawanda uye ikozvino zvakanyanya dzidziso.
Izvo zvinoshandawo kune kukuvadza kwesilicon dioxide. Yakave yakaratidza kuti inopfuura nemumatumbo pasina chero shanduko uye yakanyatsobudiswa. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa kubva mukutorwa kwechinhu mumuviri. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo mumvura, e551 inogona kusiya zvakasara uye kudyidzana nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mumuviri. Mamwe masayendisiti anotsoropodza uye anotenda kuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera matombo eitsvo uye kunyangwe gomarara. Asi zvirevo zvakadaro parizvino hazvina humbowo hwesainzi uye zvinogona kunge zviri zvekutengesa.
Kushandiswa kweE551 munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana
Iko kushandiswa kwesilicon dioxide kwakakura zvechokwadi. Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvizhinji zvekuzora kana zvekudya zvinogadzirwa zvine chinhu chiri muchimiro chazvo. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvekudya, zvokudya zvekudya, zvinotapira, cheeses, zvinonhuwira, semi-finished products, etc. Mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, inoshandiswa kunyange muupfu kana shuga, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zveupfu.
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvisiri zvekudya, musanganiswa unosanganisirwa mune mazino, sorbents, mishonga uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvakare, iyo komputa ichiri kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwerabha, kugadzira refractory nzvimbo uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Shandisa mukurapa
E551 yakashandiswa mukurapa kwemakore mazhinji. Inonyanya kushanda se enterosorbent. Inoshandiswa sechinhu chichena, chisina kunhuwa chehupfu. Inogona kuva ne-white-blue tint, iyo inoonekwawo seyakajairika. Inosanganisira zvose mukugadzirira kwekunze uye kushandiswa kwemukati. Inonyanya kuwanda mumishonga inotarisirwa kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweganda uye kuporesa maronda epurulent, kurapwa kwemastitis uye phlegmon. Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa, iyo pachayo inokwanisa kubvisa purulent uye maitiro ekuputika, kuwedzera kushanda kwemishonga.
Kusiyana, sechikamu chekuwedzera, Silicondioxide inoshandiswa se enterosorbent. Muchiitiko ichi, inogona kukurumidza kubviswa kwehupfu uye kunyange munyu wesimbi inorema kubva mumuviri. Inowanzove iripo mukuumbwa kwemishonga uye emulsions inotarisirwa kuderedza flatulence, iyo inowedzerawo kushanda kwechirwere.
Nekuda kweiyo inonwisa uye antimicrobial properties, iyo dhaikisi inowedzerwa kune anenge ese ekuzora, gels uye makirimu. Kunyanya mishonga inotarisirwa kurapa mastitis, kuzvimba, purulent uye mamwe maronda.
Kazhinji, nekuda kwekuita kwakanaka kweE551 pamuviri wemunhu, chinhu chave chikuru mu pharmacology. Haikonzeri allergies. Kazhinji inoshandiswa sekuwedzera kwakasiyana. Yakawanda inowanikwa muhupfu, kunyangwe Eidon Mineral Supplements inotengesa Ionic Minerals Silica mune yemvura fomu. Iyo yekuwedzera inogona kusanganiswa nechero mvura, iyo iri nyore.
Kuparadzaniswa, kushandiswa kwesilicon dioxide kunofanira kuonekwa semushonga wekusimbisa hurongwa hwemwoyo, kudzivirira atherosclerosis uye Alzheimer's. Iyo fungidziro yekuti chinhu chinokwanisa kubatsira uye kunyange kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere izvi chakaiswa pamberi neGerman physiologist. Nekudaro, izvi zvivakwa zvechinhu parizvino zviri pasi pekutsvagirwa uye zvinoda humwe husimbiso, saka zvinoiswa sezvisina kuratidzwa.
Kushanda mu cosmetology
Nekuda kwesimba reE551 pane mamwe makomisheni uye zvakanaka zvivakwa, chinhu chinowedzerwa kune akawanda cosmetics. Semuenzaniso, dhaikisi inowanikwa mune inenge yese mishonga yemazino, sezvo inopa simba rekuchenesa simba. Kana ikamwiwa, haikuvadzi. Mukuwedzera kune mishonga yemazino, dhaikisi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupfu, zvikwesha, nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa. Uyezve, iyo yakadudzwa mukana ndeyekusiyana-siyana kweE551 uye mhedzisiro pamarudzi ese eganda. Chinhu chinobatsira kubvisa kupenya kubva ku sebum secretion, smoothes irregularities uye wrinkles. Inobatsirawo kucheneswa kuri nani kwedermis kubva kumasero akafa.
Shandisa muindasitiri yezvekudya
Nekuti silica haina kukuvadza uye inopa chikafu chakawanda kuenderana kwakaringana, inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yese yechikafu. Iyo emulsifier inobvisa kuumbwa kwemapundu, inovandudza solubility. Pamusana pekuvandudzwa kwekuyerera kwechigadzirwa, inowedzerwa kune shuga, munyu, hupfu, nezvimwewo E551 inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa zvekudya zvakadai semachipisi, nzungu uye zvimwe zvekudya. Chinhu chacho chinoita basa rinokosha uye chinobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwekunhuhwirira. Dioxide inowedzerwawo kune cheeses kuti igadzikane maitiro echigadzirwa, kunyanya kana akachekwa kuita zvidimbu zvitete.
Silicondioxide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumvura uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Semuenzaniso, mudoro zvakakosha kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kujekeswa kwechinwiwa. Muvodka, cognac nemimwe mweya, diokisi inofanirwa kuderedza alkali uye kudzikamisa acidity yechigadzirwa.
Iyo emulsifier inosanganisirwa mune zvinenge zvese zvinotapira zvekudya, kubva kukiki kusvika ku brownies nemakeke. Kuvapo kweE551 kunowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa. Iyo inowedzera viscosity (density) uye inoderedza kunamira.