Mukati
Monosodium glutamate, monosodium munyu we glutamic acid, E621)
Sodium glutamate kana nhamba yekuwedzera yechikafu E621 inowanzonzi flavour enhancer, iyo iripo mune zvakawanda zvechisikigo zvigadzirwa uye inokanganisa mareceptor erurimi.
General maitiro uye kugadzirira kweE621 Monosodium Glutamate
Sodium glutamate (yavaibvisa glutamate) monosodium munyu we glutamic acid, inoumbwa zvakasikwa panguva yekuvirisa kwebhakitiriya. E621 inoita kunge machena machena, chinhu chacho chakanyungudika mumvura, hachinhuwidzi, asi chine hunhu hunonaka. Monosodium glutamate yakawanikwa muna 1866 kuGerman, asi muchimiro chayo chakachena chakawanikwa chete mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nemakemikari eJapan nekuvirisa kubva kuguten gluten. Parizvino, izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kweE621 macarhydrate ari mune nzimbe, starch, shuga beet uye molasses (calorizator). Mune fomu yayo yechisikigo, yakawanda yemonosodium glutamate inowanikwa muchibage, matomatisi, mukaka, hove, nyemba, uye soy muto.
Chinangwa cheE621
Monosodium glutamate inhaviro yekuwedzera, inowedzerwa kune zvigadzirwa zvechikafu kuvandudza kuravira kana kuvharidzira zvakaipa zvechigadzirwa. E621 ine zvimiro zvekuchengetedza, inochengetedza mhando yezvigadzirwa panguva yekugara kwenguva refu.
Kushanda kweMonosodium Glutamate
Indasitiri yechikafu inoshandisa iyo yekuwedzera yechikafu E621 mukugadzira yakaoma seasonings, muto cubes, mbatatisi machipisi, crackers, akagadzirira-akagadzirwa sosi, chikafu chemumagaba, chando semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvenyama.
Kukuvadza uye kubatsirwa kweE621 (Monosodium glutamate)
Monosodium glutamate inonyanya kufarirwa munyika dzeAsia neEast, uko mhedzisiro yekushandisa kwakarongeka kweE621 yakabatanidzwa kune inonzi "Chinese restaurant syndrome". Zviratidzo zvikuru musoro, kuwedzera kudikitira kumusana kwekuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo uye kushaya simba, kutsvuka kwechiso nemutsipa, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. Kana chidiki cheMonosodium glutamate chakatonyanya kubatsira, nekuti chinomisikidza yakaderera acidity yemudumbu uye inovandudza utumbo motility, saka kugara uchishandiswa E621 kunokonzeresa kupindwa muropa nechikafu uye kunogona kumutsa kuratidzika kweanogadzikana.
Kushandiswa kweE621
Munyika yedu yese, inobvumidzwa kushandisa chinowedzera chikafu E621 Monosodium glutamate sekunaka uye kunhuhwirira kwekusimudzira, iyo yakajairwa ndiyo huwandu unosvika gumi g / kg.