Earthy grey rowweed (Tricholoma terreum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Earthy-grey rowweed (Tricholoma terreum)

• Row ground
• Mishata

• Row ground
• Agaric tereus
• Agaric huku
• Tricholoma bisporigerum

Musoro: 3-7 (kusvika 9) masendimita mudhayamita. Kana ichiri diki, ine conical, yakafaranuka-yakaita koni kana bhero, ine yakapinza conical tubercle uye yakatukirirwa kumucheto. Nezera, convexly procumbent, flat procumbent, ine tubercle inooneka pakati (zvinosuruvarisa, iyi macrocharacteristic haipo mune zvese zvienzaniso). Madota grey, grey, mbeva grey kusvika rima grey, brownish grey. Fibrous-scaly, silky kusvika pakubata, nezera, mafiber-scales anosiyana zvishoma uye nyama chena, chena inopenya pakati pawo. Mupendero wehowa mukuru unogona kutsemuka.

mahwendefa: adnate ne zino, kazhinji, yakafara, chena, chena, grey nezera, dzimwe nguva ine mupendero usina kuenzana. May (kwete hazvo) kuwana yellowish tint nezera).

fukidza: iripo muhowa hudiki kwazvo. Greyish, grey, nhete, cobwebbed, inokurumidza kupera.

gumbo: 3-8 (10) masendimita kureba uye kusvika 1,5-2 cm mukobvu. Ichena, ine fibrous, pachivharo chine upfu hunyoro. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona "annular zone" - zvakasara zvemubhedha. Yakapfava, yakakora zvishoma yakananga kugaro, zviri nani kutetereka.

spore powder: chena.

Kunetsana: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, isina ruvara, yakatsetseka, yakafara ellipsoid.

Pulp: ngowani yakaonda-nyama, gumbo rine brittle. Nyama yakaonda, chena, yakasviba, grey pasi peganda re cap. Haisi kuchinja ruvara kana yakanganiswa.

Futa: zvinofadza, zvinyoro, furawa.

manakiro: yakapfava, inofadza.

Inokura pavhu nemarara mupine, spruce uye yakasanganiswa (nepine kana spruce) masango, kudyara, mumapaki ekare. Zvibereko kazhinji, mumapoka makuru.

kunonoka mushroom. Yakagoverwa munzvimbo yese inodziya. Inobereka michero kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika kune chando chakanyanya. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba, kunyanya, muCrimea, munguva yechando inodziya - kusvika munaJanuary, uye kunyange munaFebruary-March. Kumabvazuva kweCrimea mune mamwe makore - muna May.

Mamiriro acho ane nharo. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, Ryadovka earthy yaionekwa sehowa hwakanaka hunodyiwa. "Mice" muCrimea ndeimwe yehowa dzakawanda uye dzakakurumbira dzakaunganidzwa, mumwe angati, "chingwa chekudya". Iwo akaomeswa, akabikwa, akaiswa munyu, akabikwa matsva.

Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa zvichiratidza kuti kushandiswa kwevhu-grey rowweed kunogona kukonzera rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) - chirwere chakaoma kuongorora uye kurapa, iyo yakanyanya dhigirii ye myopathy uye inoratidzwa ne kuparadzwa kwemasero emhasuru, kuwedzera kwakanyanya muzinga re creatine kinase uye myoglobin, myoglobinuria, kukura kweacute renal kukundikana.

Boka revasaenzi veChinese rakakwanisa kupinza rhabdomyolysis mumakonzo panguva yekuyedza nepamusoro-dose inotorwa kubva kufungus iyi. Kuburitswa kwezvakabuda muongororo iyi muna 2014 kwakamutsa mubvunzo kupinduka kwemutsara wevhu. Mamwe manyuko eruzivo akabva atanga kufunga kuti howa hwacho hune ngozi uye hune chepfu. Nekudaro, iyo inonzi huturu yakarambwa nachiremba wehupfu weGerman Society of Mycology, Muzvinafundo Sigmar Berndt. Purofesa Berndt akaverenga kuti vanhu vane uremu hunenge 70 kg mumwe nomumwe aizoda kudya anenge 46 kg yehowa itsva, kuitira kuti paavhareji yega yega sekondi yavo inogona kunzwa kumwe kukuvadza kune hutano nekuda kwezvinhu zviri muhowa.

Quote kubva kuWikipedia

Naizvozvo, isu tinonyatso kurongedza howa sechinhu chinodyiwa: chinodyiwa, chero iwe usingadyi anopfuura 46 kg ehowa hutsva munguva pfupi uye chero iwe usina predisposition ye rhabdomyolysis uye chirwere cheitsvo.

Row grey (Tricholoma portentosum) - nyoro, mumamiriro ekunze emvura ane chivharo chine mafuta.

Silver row ( Tricholoma scalpturatum) - zvishoma zvishoma uye zviduku, asi zviratidzo izvi zvinopindirana, kunyanya kufunga nezvekukura munzvimbo dzakafanana.

Sad Row (Tricholoma triste) - inosiyana mune imwe pubescent hat.

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - chepfuous - yakanyanya kusimba, yakakura.