Mukati
Sipo mutsara (Tricholoma saponaceum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma saponaceum (Sipo row)
- Agaricus saponaceus;
- Gyrophila saponacea;
- Tricholoma moserianum.
howa Sipo mutsetse (Iye t. Tricholoma saponaceum) ndeye genus yehowa yemhuri yeRyadovkovy. Chaizvoizvo, mhuri yehowa idzi inokura mumitsara, iyo yakawana zita rayo.
Sipo mutsara wakapihwa zita rekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwesipo yekuwachira inoburitswa.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Iyo kapu ye sipo yekutanga ndeye hemispherical, convex, gare gare inenge yakakotama, polymorphic, inosvika kubva pa5 kusvika 15 cm (dzimwe nguva 25 cm), mumamiriro ekunze akaoma inotsvedzerera kana magweta, yakaunyana, mumamiriro ekunze emvura inonamira zvishoma, dzimwe nguva yakakamurwa. nekutsemuka kudiki. Ruvara rwekepisi rwunosiyana kubva kune yakajairika buffy grey, grey, olive grey, kune dema dema nebhuruu kana lead, dzimwe nguva girinhi tint. Micheto yakatetepa yecap ine fibrous zvishoma.
Pamwe chete nekunhuhwirira kwesipo, chinhu chakavimbika chinosiyanisa chefungus iyi nyama inoshanduka tsvuku kana yatyoka uye kuravira kunovava. Gumbo rakafanana nemudzi wefungus rinodonha richidzika. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemavara madiki madiki.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Sipo mutsara unoonekwa sehowa hwakapararira. Iyo fungus inowanikwa mu coniferous (inoumba mycorrhiza ne spruce) uye masango ane deciduous, pamwe chete nemafuro kubva pakupera kwaAugust kusvika pakupera kwaOctober mumapoka makuru.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Mutsara wesipo wakafanana zvikuru pakuonekwa pamutsara we grey, kubva kune iyo yakasiyana mune yakasviba ruvara rwemahwendefa, toni dzemuorivhi dzevhavha, nyama yepinki (muzinde) uye kunhuhwirira kunooneka kusingafadzi. Inosiyana negreenfinch muchiedza chisingawanzo (kwete chegirini-yero) mahwendefa uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Zvimwe yakafanana neyakagadzirirwa kudyiwa, mutsara une mavara ebrown, inokura zvakanyanya paivhu remuchusi pasi pemiti yebirch uye ine kunhuhwirira kwehowa.
Edibility
Kune makuhwa anopesana pamusoro pekudyiwa kwefungus iyi: vamwe vanofunga kuti inotyisa (sapu mutsara inogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika mumugwagwa wegumbo); vamwe, pane kudaro, munyu negariki uye horseradish mushure mekubikira kwekutanga. Pakubika, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwesipo yekuwachisa yakachipa kubva kufungus iyi kunongowedzera.