Chirungu chikafu

Anonakidza aConan Doyle pamusoro paSherlock Holmes asingatenderi akaita kuti tibatanidze chikafu chekare cheChirungu netsika dema tii uye oatmeal. Asi kutaura zvazviri, haina kuganhurirwa kune idzi mbiri ndiro, asi inovhara akawanda emamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira pudding, steaks, mabhisikiti, escalope, hove uye nyama ndiro.

Chikafu chenyika cheGreat Britain hachinzi chakanakisa, asi chinonzi chakanakisa, chinogutsa uye chine hutano. Nzira yekuumbwa kwayo yakatanga kare 3700 BC. Zvishoma kwazvo zvinozivikanwa nezvezvigadzirwa zvaive zvakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Masayendisiti anongotaura chingwa chinogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wezviyo, oats uye gorosi. Zvisinei, nekukundwa kweEngland nevaRoma, iyo yakatanga kusvika ku43, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Vakundi, vakakurumbira pamitambo yavo, vakasiyana-siyana chikafu cheBritish nemichero nemiriwo, pakati pavo paiva neasparagus, maapuro, zucchini, hanyanisi, celery, turnips, nezvimwewo. Uye vakauyawo newaini, zvinonhuwira uye nyama ndiro.

Zvichakadaro, muMiddle Ages, iyo yakatanga pakupera kwezana ramakore reXNUMXth, zvinhu zvikuru zvaive chingwa, hove, mazai, madhiri emombe uye nyama. Kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira yaisagona kudyiwa panguva yekutsanya.

Muna 1497, Humambo hweBritain hwakaonekwa pamepu yenyika, nemakoloni kumakondinendi ese anogarwa. Zvavanoda zvekugadzirira zvakatanga kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwechikafu cheChirungu. Zvinonhuwira zvakaunzwa kubva kuIndia - curry, sinamoni, safironi, kubva kuNorth America - mbatatisi tsvuku. Panguva imwecheteyo, kofi, chokoreti uye ice cream zvakaonekwa pano.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakatanga kuburitsa pachena matunhu maficha eBritish yenyika. Nhasi inounza pamwechete Chirungu, Yorkshire, Welsh, Gibraltar, Scottish, Irish uye Anglo-Indian tsika dzekudya. Iyo inokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye ane hunyoro. Kunyangwe, kunyangwe paine kunaya kazhinji, bhari, gorosi, mbatatisi, shuga beet, oats, pamwe nezvibereko nemabriji zvinorimwa pano. Uye ivo vari kuita zvipfuwo, izvo zvinokanganisa tsika dzekugadzirira dzenyika ino.

Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira zviri pano:

• nyama, kunyanya gwayana, gwayana, nyama yemombe uye nyama yenguruve. Chimwe chinhu cheScotland chikafu ndiko kuvapo kwemhuka, salmon, grouse dema uye mapaseji. Bacon inodiwa munyika yese;
• dzinenge dzose hove uye hove;
• miriwo - sipinashi, kabichi, asparagus, magaka, hanyanisi, parsley, bhero mhiripiri, maekisi (chiratidzo cheWelsh cuisine), nezvimwe.
• michero nemabriji - mapichisi, mapainapple, mazambiringa, macheri, raspberries, gooseberries, maapuro, ndimu, nezvimwewo;
• nyemba uye howa;
• zviyo zvakasiyana siyana;
• dairy;
• mazai;
• zvinonhuwira nemishonga - rosemary, mindi, safoni, sinamoni;
• zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveupfu - chingwa nemakeke;
• masitadhi anonyanya kushandiswa mumuto;
• zvinwiwa zvemunyika - dema tii (kubvira muzana ramakore 17.00, yenguva yechinyakare tii kunwa nguva iri 3000) uye doro (kune angangoita eXNUMX mhando kuGreat Britain, inonyanya kuzivikanwa irima ale). Zvakare maBritish anoda cocktaile, kofi newaini;
• iyo yenyika dhishi ndiyo pudding.

Nzira dzekutanga dzekubika muUK:

• kubheka;
• kutsva;
• kudzima;
• kubika;
• kunya.

Chikafu chemazuva ano cheChirungu hapana mubvunzo kuti ndechimwe chevakapfuma kwazvo pasirese. Zvichakadaro, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa echinyakare madhishi mairi, ayo anoumba hwaro hwayo, anoti:

Yakajairika Chirungu chisvusvuro - bhinzi, howa, mazai akakweshwa uye zvakakangwa masoseji

Yakabikwa nyama yemombe - yakabikwa nyuchi

Nzombe Wellington - howa uye nyama yemombe yakabikwa muhupfu

Mufudzi wePie - Casserole ine nyama yakakangwa uye mbatatisi yakachekwa

Imwe mhando yepayi yemufudzi ine padivi dhishi

Tsika dzeScotland Mazai

Mbatatisi dzakabikwa nehove

Cornwell patties

Ropa nzvimbo

Welsh croutons

Lotshire hotpot

Sopu yehove

Sausages uye mbatatisi yakachekwa yakabikwa muwaini muto

Trifle dhizeti

Lemon Cream

Kubva pane zvigadzirwa Super Yakanaka Pics