Entoloma garden (Entoloma clypeatum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Entoromataceae (Entolomovye)
- Genus: Entoloma (Entoloma)
- Type: Entoloma clypeatum (Garden Entoloma)
- Entoroma inodyiwa
- Rosovoplastin thyroid
- Entoroma thyroid
- Entoroma scutellaria
- Entoroma blackthorn
- Entoroma Forest
- Singi
- Podabrikosovik
- Podzherdelnik
CHINANGWA:
Ngowani yeentoloma ine dhayamita yebindu ye7 kusvika ku10 (uye kunyange 12) cm. Muhuduku, iyo bhero-conical kana convex, zvino isina kupararira kupararira uye convex-concave, kazhinji ine tubercle, yakatsetseka, inonamatira mumvura, yakasviba, mumamiriro okunze akaoma - silky fibrous, lighter. Mupendero waro hauna kuenzana (wavy), dzimwe nguva une makatsemuka.
Rudzi rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune chena-grey, beige uye grey-brown kusvika grey-grey-brown. Mahwendefa eentoloma akafara, pane zvishoma, anonamatira kune stalk nezino, ane serrated edge, yehurefu husina kuenzana.
Muhuduku, maentoloms ane chena, obva ava nyoro pink, yakasviba pink kana grey-brown, uye mukuchembera vanova mutsvuku. Iyo pinkishness yemahwendefa ndiyo inonyanya kusiyanisa yeentoloma yose. Gumbo re cylindrical, rinowanzo curved, rinowanzomonereka rinosvika kureba 10, dzimwe nguva 12 cm, muhupamhi - kubva 1 kusvika 2 (uye kunyange 4) cm. Iyo ine brittle, yakareba ribbed, inoenderera, isina mhango mukukwegura, dzimwe nguva yakamonyoroka, zvishoma pasi peheti yakafukidzwa.
Gumbo jena, pink kana greyish. Uye chigadziko chayo chakakora zvishoma chakareruka. Mhete pagumbo inogara isipo. Iyo pulp yeentoloma yakakora kana kuti yakapfava, ine fibrous, chena kana brownish, ine zvishoma mealy kuravira uye kunhuhwirira, kana kunyange kutsva.
Pink spore powder.
KUGARA UYE NGUVA YEKUKURA:
Gadheni entoloma inokura mumasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa pasi pegomo madota, birch uye oak - pavhu rakapfuma muvhu, mumigwagwa, mumafuro, mumagadheni uye mumadhorobha. Mubindu, inowanzokura pasi pemiti yemichero (apuro uye peari) uye makwenzi emaruva, rose mahudyu, hawthorn uye blackthorn.
Yakaparadzirwa uye yakajairika munharaunda yeLeningrad uye muSt. Kazhinji inopa kwete imwe chete, asi akati wandei mapfupi akaturikidzana. Bindu entoloma hariwanzoonekwa riri roga, rinowanzokura mumapoka, kazhinji makuru.
KAMBIRI:
Kune howa yakafanana zvikuru - an edible pale brown entoloma (Entoloma sepium) ine creamy, brownish-grey uye kunyange grey-brownish-greenish cap, notched-decending plates, gumbo jena, rinopenya, refu-fibered. Inokura palawn, mumapindu nemakwenzi kubva pakupera kwaMay kusvika June.
Basa guru nderekusavhiringidza maentoloma maviri aya anodyiwa ane chepfu kana tin entoloma (Entoloma sinuatum). Misiyano mikuru pakati pechepfu E. ndeiyi: saizi yakakura (chivharo chinosvika 20 cm mudhayamita), yakareruka (yakasviba chena, creamy grey, greyish ocher uye yero) ngowani ine ganda rinobviswa nyore, yero (mupwere) ndiro, gobvu ( kumusoro kusvika masendimita matatu muhupamhi), gumbo rakaita sekirabhu, rumwe-ruvara neheti, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwe pulp. Asi kunhuwa uku kunogona kunge kusinganzwisisike. Haiwanikwi kuchamhembe kweNyika Yedu.
Kune mamwe maviri akaenzana ane chepfu entoloms. Entoloma yakadzvanywa (Entoloma rhodopolium) ine katete-yero-kirimu, ngowani yegrey kana brownish uye kunhuhwirira kweammonia. Inokura kubva munaAugust kusvika kutanga kwaOctober. Uye Entoloma chitubu - yakasviba, diki, yakatetepa uye inokura kubva pakupera kwaApril kusvika kumazuva mashanu ekupedzisira aMay, ndiko kuti, haipesani neEntoloma garden nenguva.
EDIBILITY:
Uhu ihowa hunogona kudyiwa. Entoroma inofanira kubikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, uye wozoisa mugochwa, salting kana pickling. Kumaodzanyemba Kwenyika Yedu, ndiro kubva kwairi dzinobva muchikamu chetsika howa ndiro, uye muWestern Europe inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa howa.
Vhidhiyo pamusoro peEntoroma garden mushroom:
