NK Roerich
"Ovid naHorace, Cicero naDiogenes, Leonardo da Vinci naNewton, Byron, Shelley, Schopenhauer, pamwe naL. Tolstoy, I. Repin, St. Roerich - unogona kunyora vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira avo vakanga vari vegetarians." Ndizvo zvakataurwa neculturologist Boris Ivanovich Snegirev (b. 1916), nhengo yakazara yePhilosophical Society yeRussia Academy of Sciences, muna 1996 mubvunzurudzo pamusoro pe "Ethics of Nutrition" mumagazini yePatriot.
Kana rondedzero iyi ichitaura nezve “St. Roerich ", kureva, mufananidzo uye mufananidzo wemamiriro ezvinhu Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Roerich (akaberekwa muna 1928), aigara muIndia kubvira 1904. Asi kwete pamusoro pake uye zvirimwa zvake mune ramangwana zvichakurukurwa, asi pamusoro pababa vake Nicholas Roerich, munyori wemifananidzo, munyori wenziyo. uye munyori wezvinyorwa (1874-1947). Kubva 1910 kusvika 1918 akanga ari sachigaro weArtistic Association "World of Art" pedyo nekufananidzira. Muna 1918 akatamira kuFinland, uye muna 1920 kuLondon. Ikoko akasangana naRabindranath Tagore uye kuburikidza naye akaziva tsika dzeIndia. Kubva muna 1928 aigara muKullu Valley (kumabvazuva kwePunjab), kubva kwaakaenda kuTibet nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Kuzivana kwaRoerich nehuchenjeri hweBuddhism kwakaratidzwa mumabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa zvechitendero uye zvetsika. Zvadaro, vakabatanidzwa pasi pezita guru rokuti "Living Ethics", uye mudzimai waRoerich, Elena Ivanovna (1879-1955), akabatsira zvikuru kune izvi - akanga ari "musikana, shamwari uye anokurudzira." Kubva 1930, Roerich Society yave iripo muGermany, uye Nicholas Roerich Museum yanga ichishanda muNew York.
Muchidimbu chenhoroondo yehupenyu hwakanyorwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 4, 1944 uye ichibuda mumagazini yeOur Contemporary muna 1967, Roerich anopa mapeji maviri, kunyanya, kune mumwe mupendi IE Repin, uyo achakurukurwa muchitsauko chinotevera; panguva imwecheteyo, mararamiro ake ezvinomera anotaurwa zvakare: "Uye hupenyu hwekusika hwatenzi, kugona kwake kushanda asinganeti, kuenda kwake kuPenates, kudya kwezvinomera, zvinyorwa zvake - zvese izvi hazvina kujairika uye zvakakura, zvinopa zvakajeka. mufananidzo wemuimbi mukuru."
NK Roerich, inoratidzika, inogona kungonzi miriwo mune imwe pfungwa. Kana akada kusimudzira uye kudzidzira kudya kwemiriwo chete, izvi zvinokonzerwa nechitendero chake. Iye, kufanana nomudzimai wake, aidavira kuberekwazve, uye kutenda kwakadaro kunozivikanwa kuva chikonzero chokuti vanhu vazhinji varambe kudya kwemhuka. Asi zvakatonyanya kukosha kuna Roerich yaiva pfungwa, yakapararira mune dzimwe dzidziso dzeesoteric, yezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchena kwezvokudya uye mhedzisiro iyo yekupedzisira ine pakukura kwepfungwa kwemunhu. The Brotherhood (1937) inoti (§ 21):
“Chero chikafu chine ropa chinokuvadza kune simba risingazivikanwe. Kudai vanhu vakarega kudya zvakaora, ipapo mhindumupindu yaigona kukurumidziswa. Vanoda nyama vakaedza kubvisa ropa munyama <…>. Asi kunyange kana ropa richibviswa munyama, harigoni kusunungurwa zvachose kubva mumwaranzi wechinhu chine simba. Mwaranzi yezuva inobvisa kubuda uku kusvika kumwero wakati, asi kupararira kwawo muchadenga hakukonzeri kukuvadza kudiki. Edza kuedza pedyo neimba yekuuraya uye iwe uchapupurira kupenga kwakanyanya, tisingarevi zvisikwa zvinosveta ropa riri pachena. Ndosaka ropa richinzi risinganzwisisike. <...> Sezvineiwo, hurumende hadzina hanya nezvehutano hwevanhu. Mushonga wehurumende uye hutsanana huri pamwero wakaderera; kutariswa kwachiremba hakuna kupfuura mapurisa. Hapana pfungwa itsva inopinda mumasangano echinyakare aya; vanongoziva kutambudza, kwete kubatsira. Pakuenda kuhama ngapasava nedzimba dzekuuraya.
MuAUM (1936) tinoverenga (§ 277):
Uyezve, pandinoratidza zvokudya zvemuriwo, ndinodzivirira muviri usina kujeka kuti usanyura neropa. Hunhu hweropa hunopinda zvakanyanya mumuviri uye kunyange nemuviri wakajeka. Ropa harina kunaka zvokuti kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma Tinobvumira nyama yakaomeswa muzuva. Zvinokwanisikawo kuva nezvikamu izvo zvemhuka apo chinhu cheropa chinonyatsogadziriswa. Saka, chikafu chemiriwo chakakoshawo kune hupenyu muNyika Yakapusa.
“Kana ndikanongedzera kuzvokudya zvemuriwo, imhaka yokuti ndinoda kudzivirira muviri usina kujeka kubva muropa [kureva muviri somutakuri wemasimba emweya akabatana nechiedza ichocho. – PB]. Kubuda kweropa kusingadiwi zvakanyanya mukudya, uye chete semusiyano Tinobvumira nyama yakaomeswa muzuva). Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anogona kushandisa izvo zvikamu zvemuviri wemhuka umo ropa rakanyatsoshandurwa. Saka, kudya kwezvirimwa kwakakoshawo kune hupenyu muNyika Yakajeka. "
Ropa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva, ijusi rakakosha. Hazvina pasina chikonzero kuti vaJudha neIslam, uye chikamu Chechi yeOrthodox, uye kunze kwavo, mapoka akasiyana-siyana anorambidza kushandiswa kwayo muzvokudya. Kana, semuenzaniso, Turgenev's Kasyan, vanosimbisa chimiro chitsvene-chakavanzika cheropa.
Helena Roerich akatorwa muna 1939 kubva mubhuku raRoerich risina kudhindwa The Aboveground: Asi zvakadaro, kune nguva dzenzara, uye ipapo nyama yakaomeswa uye inoputa inobvumirwa sechiyero chakanyanyisa. Isu tinopesana zvakasimba newaini, zvinongove zvisiri pamutemo semushonga, asi pane zviitiko zvekutambura kusingatsungiririki zvekuti chiremba haana imwe nzira kunze kwekushandisa rubatsiro rwavo.
Uye panguva ino muRussia kuchine - kana: zvakare - kune nharaunda yevateveri vaRoerich ("Roerichs"); nhengo dzayo muchidimbu dzinorarama pahwaro hwezvinomera.
Idi rokuti kuna Roerich vavariro dzekudzivirirwa kwemhuka dzaingova dzakasimba, rinova, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rinooneka kubva mutsamba yakanyorwa naHelena Roerich musi waKurume 30, 1936 kumutsvaki wezvokwadi asina chokwadi: “Chikafu chemuriwo hachikurudzirwi nokuda kwezvokudya. zvikonzero zvekunzwa, asi zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hutano mabhenefiti. Izvi zvinoreva hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa.
Roerich akaona zvakajeka kubatana kwezvinhu zvose zvipenyu - uye akazviratidza munhetembo "Usauraya?", Yakanyorwa muna 1916, munguva yehondo.