Mukati
Ndizvozvo, nguva huru yasvika muhupenyu hwemwana wako. Zino rake rekutanga richangoboora, izvo zvinoratidza kutanga kwemazino ake. Kana tichida kufara muchitarisiko ichi, tinofanirawo kutarisa hutano hwakanaka hwemazino matsva aya. Pakati peanomalies inogona kuoneka, hypomineralization ye molar uye incisors; inonziwo MIH, chirwere chinobata vana vakawanda muFrance. Isu tinotora zvinhu naCléa Lugardon, chiremba wemazino, uye Jona Andersen, chiremba wepedodontist.
Hypomineralization, chirwere chinokanganisa enamel yezino
“Hypomineralization of molars and incisors chirwere chinozokanganisa enamel yemazino emangwana evana evana. Kazhinji, iyo mineralization yemeno emwana ichaitwa pakati pekupedzisira trimester yekuzvitakura uye makore maviri (yakasiyana siyana, nekuti nguva yacho yakasiyana kumwana wega wega). Kuvhiringidzwa kwechiitiko ichi kunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisika, uye mazino achaonekwa ane zvishoma kana pasina enamel zvachose, izvo zvichavaderedza zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuve njodzi yakanyanya yegomba, "anopfupikisa Jona Andersen.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveMIH?
"Nhasi, 15% yevana vanokanganiswa ne hypomineralization of molars and incisors (MIH), iko kuwedzera chaiko mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, "anotsanangura kudaro Jona Andersen. Nepo mwero wevana vari kubatwa nechirwere ichi uri kuwedzera, zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi chinokanganisa mazino hazvisati zvanyatsojeka,” anotsanangura kudaro Cléa Lugardon. “Pakati pezvikonzero zvinobvira, pane kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nevacheche, kana kunyange kunwa mishonga naamai panguva yavo yepamuviri,” anotsanangura kudaro Jona Andersen. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, chirwere ichi chinofungidzirwa zvakanyanya kuva akawana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichaitika pakarepo kana mazino ekutanga emucheche aonekwa, uye kwete gare gare.
Dental hypomineralization inoonekwa sei muvana?
Pane nzira mbiri dzekuona nyaya ye hypomineralization ye molars uye incisors muvana. Yekutanga inoitwa necherechedzo iri nyore: “Kana ukaona mavara eruvara chena, yero-ruvara pane molars kana incisors, pane mukana wekuti MIH ndiyo honzeri ", anopa zano Cléa Lugardon. “Chimwe chiratidzo chinogona kubuda pachena kurwadziwa mumwana kana achidya chikafu chinopisa kana chinotonhora kana mvura. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo mhedzisiro yekuderera kweenamel yemeno ake ”. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvichigona kuonekwa nevabereki, zvisinei zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wemazino.mushure megore rekutanga remwana, nokuti uyu ndiye achanyanya kukwanisa kuita chirwere. Iyo nekukurumidza hypomineralization inoonekwa, nekukurumidza iyo inogona kutarisirwa. Kana ikaonekwa, kushanya kwekutevera kuchave kwakawanda kutarisisa kufambira mberi kweiyo pathology.
Nzira yekurapa MIH yemwana?
Kana mwana wako aine hypomineralization yemolars uye incisors, chinhu chekutanga kuita kuisa kudzivirira: "Zvichave zvakakosha kuti utsanana hwemukanwa hwemwana uve munhu asina chaangapomerwa. Tenzi hunyanzvi hwekukwesha mazino, wedzera frequency ku katatu pazuva, asiwo kubata chikafu nesezvinogoneka, zvakakosha kufungidzira kuitira kuti uyu awane MIH pasina kumanikidzwa ”, anopa zano Jona Andersen. Kunyangwe pasina kurapwa kwechokwadi kunopesana ne hypomineralization ye molars uye incisors, chaiwo zvigadzirwa zvichanyorerwa kumwana: "Chiremba wemazino achapa fluoride varnish. Imhando yekunamatira kunoshandiswa zuva rega rega kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemakumbo pameno emwana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mushonga wemazino unoderedza kunzwisiswa kwemazino unogonawo kukurudzirwa. Izvi zvinobvumira mwana kuti asanyanya kunyara, kana achinwa mvura inotonhora semuenzaniso, "anotsanangura kudaro Cléa Lugardon.
Nekufamba kwenguva, zviitiko zviviri zvinogona kusimuka: kana iyo hypomineralization yemolars uye incisors inonyangarika nemazino emukaka., ingave iyo MIH inochengeterwa pamazino asingagumi. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mwana anofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose, kuitira kudzivirira kwepamusoro kwengozi yemazino, uye acharamba achishandisa mishonga chaiyo yemazino. a kuiswa chisimbiso kwemiforo, kuti idzivirire kubva pangozi yemakumbo, inogonawo kufungwa nechiremba wemazino.
Mabasa akanaka kana MIH
Mwana wako anotambura ne hypomineralization ye molars uye incisors? Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti anowana hutsanana hwemukanwa hwakawedzerwa.
- Kukwesha mazino katatu pazuva, aine bhurasho remazino rakapfava uye fluoride mazino akakodzera zera rake;
- Hapana snacking masikati, kana zvinwiwa zvine shuga.
- A Kudya zvine hutano uye zvakasiyana.
- zvinobatsira kushanya nguva dzose kuna chiremba wemazino.