Kindergarten: chii chirongwa?

Ko nursery school yakarongwa sei?

Chikoro chekireshi chakarongwa muchikamu chimwe chete, iyo cycle 1. Dzidzo yekudzidzira inopararira kwemakore matatu: chikamu chidiki (PS), chikamu chepakati (MS) uye chikamu chikuru (GS). 

Chii chatinodzidza mukireshi?

“Kireshi chikoro chine hanya, kutopfuura nhanho dzepashure dzebasa rechikoro. Donzvo rayo guru nderekuita kuti vana vade kuenda kuchikoro kuti vadzidze, kusimbisa uye kukudziridza hunhu hwavo ”, tinogona kuverenga pa National Education guide. Chikoro cheNursery zvechokwadi chinosanganisira kuwanikwa uye kutanga kwekudzidza. Asi hakusi kungodzidza chete: mwana anovandudza unyanzvi hwake hwemagariro evanhu, uye kufara kwekudzidza. Kindergarten inobvumira vana kudzidza kugara pamwe chete.

Chirongwa cheKindergarten chakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo shanu dzekudzidza: 

• Unganidza mutauro mumativi awo ose 
• Ita, taura iwe, nzwisisa kuburikidza nekuita zvemuviri 
• Ita, taura iwe, nzwisisa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi chiitiko 
• Vaka maturusi ekutanga ekugadzirisa mafungiro ako 
• Ongorora nyika

Chikoro chepuraimari nekiresi, ndeipi misiyano?

Cherechedza: kana tichitaura nezvechikoro chepuraimari, tinowanzofunga nezvemakirasi eCP, CE1, CE2, CM1 uye CM2. izvi hazvina kunyatsonaka! Chokwadi, izwi rekuti chikoro chepuraimari chinosanganisirawo makirasi ekireshi. Makirasi kubva kubva kuCP kuenda kuCM2 vechikoro chepuraimari.

Ndeapi mazuva echikoro mukireshi?

MuKindergarten, pane Maawa makumi maviri nemana ekirasi pasvondo, uye gore rechikoro rinoitika 36 mavhiki. Maawa 24 pavhiki akakamurwa kuva mazuva masere nehafu.

Mutauro, pamwoyo wekudzidza kukireshi

Ziva nzira yekutaura nayo nderimwe rematambudziko makuru emakore mana echikoro chekireshi. Kudzidza mutauro kuchakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: zvekutaura nekunyora. Hunyanzvi huviri uhu huchadzidzwa kubva panguva imwe chete. Kutanga, mudzidzisi achakurudzira vana kuti vataure zvavanofunga, kuburikidza nemashoko avanenge vatonzwa kumba. Nokudaro achatungamirira mwana zvishoma nezvishoma mukuwana kwake mutauro, nemigumisiro yawo pane vamwe. Kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu nezviitiko, vana vanozokwanisa kukudziridza mutauro wavo zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yavo kuziva phonological uye alfabheti. Kuziva kwephonological chiratidzo chezvikamu zvinonzwika pakutaura, nepo ruzivo rwearufabheti ndiko kunzwisisa kuti mutauro nemabhii kunyorwa kwemazwi aya. Pakupera kwekireshi, vana vachakumbirwa kuziva kutaura nevanhu vakuru uye vamwe vana, asi zvakare nekuziva nzira yekudzokorodza nhetembo nenziyo kubva mumusoro. 

Kana zviri zvekunyora, kindergarten inobvumira vana kuti vatange kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei. Vasati vapinda chikoro chepuraimari, vanozokumbirwa kuziva nzira yekuziva mavara ealfabheti, asi zvakare kusiyanisa pakati pekunyora kwekutuka nekunyora mumabhuloki makuru. Vanenge vakadzidzawo kunyora zita ravo necursive script. Kudzidza kuchange kunosanganisira kutanga mukutanga vana kumasaini ekunyora, zvino kubva muchikamu chepakati, mwana achaita zviitwa zvake zvekunyora zvekutanga. 

Basa rekuita zvemuviri mukireshi

Mutambo chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kuvana vadiki. Iyo inovabvumira kufambisa simba ravo rakakura kwazvo, asiwo kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo hwemotokari. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Dzidzo yeNyika ichikurudzira kuti vadzidzisi vaite chikamu chechiitiko zuva rega rega renguva inosvika maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Zvirongwa izvi zvicharongwa nenzira inoita kuti vana vabate munzvimbo, nekufamba kwenguva uye pazvinhu, asiwo. gadzirisa chiyero chavo.

Humwe hunhu hwemagariro hunozodiwawo muzviitwa sezvo vadzidzi vachadzidza batirana, taurirana asi topikisawo mumwe nemumwe. Pakupera kwekireshi, ivo vachaziva kumhanya, kukanda uye kusvetuka. Munguva yekurovedza muviri, ivo vanozoshanda zvakare pakuronga mafambiro avo, vari voga kana nevamwe. 

Kindergarten: sumo kune art muCycle 1

Mukireshi, mwana anowana nzira dzakasiyana kutaura kwehunyanzvi, kunyanya mimhanzi uye zvepurasitiki. Vadzidzi vachadzidza kudhirowa zvechokwadi, asiwo kuziva zvinyorwa zvepurasitiki muhuwandu (nevhu rekuenzanisira semuenzaniso). Padivi remimhanzi, ivo vachadzidza kuwana izwi ravo uye dzidza kuimba via nursery rhymes. Kuchapihwawo sumo yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Chinangwa zvakare ndechekuti vana vagadzirise yavo achiteerera, pamwe neyavo Auditory memory. Mukuwedzera kune mimhanzi uye maitiro ekuona, chikamu che "live performance" chinosanganiswa muchirongwa chekireshi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mime, theatre kana kunyange circus. 

Pakupera kwekireshi, vadzidzi vanozokumbirwa kuita kuziva kudhirowa, kungave kubereka chokwadi kana mune chero fungidziro. Mumhanzi, ivo vanozoziva diki repertoire yenhetembo uye vachaziva kutamba nezwi ravo kushandura timbre (yakakwirira, yakaderera…). Dzidzo yeunyanzvi kazhinji inofarirwa zvikuru nevana.

Masvomhu: kuwanikwa kwenhamba uye maumbirwo

Zvakakosha semashoko mazita avo ichaonekwa mukati memakore mana ekireshi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vana vachadzidza kuzvinzwisisa uye kuzvishandisa. Kuburikidza nemaekisesaizi, ivo vanozokwanisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuratidza huwandu, asi zvakare kuziva manyorero yekutanga manhamba nenhamba. Pakupera kwekireshi, vana vanofanira kukwanisa kutaura nhamba kusvika makumi matatu uye kunyora nhamba kusvika gumi. Vanofanirawo kunzwisisa pfungwa yekubatana uye pfungwa yekuwedzera. 

Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye mutauro, vana vachakwanisawo kutanga kuziva akasiyana mafomu, zvakaita se square or triangles. Vasati vasvika kuchikoro chepuraimari, vanofanirwa kukwanisa kuronga nekusarudza zvinhu zvinoenderana nechimiro chazvo, asiwo zvichienderana nehurefu kana huremu hwazvo. Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kudhirowa maumbirwo akatsetseka.

Kindergarten: kuwana nyika

Kunzwisisa nyika yatinogara ndechimwe chezvinangwa zvechikoro chekireshi, uye chinoenda kuburikidza nepfungwa dzakakosha dziri nguva nenzvimbo. Vana vanozokumbirwa kuti vadzidze kushandisa iyo zviratidzo zvenguva sekuti “zvino”, “mushure me” kana kuti “panguva”. Ivo vanozodawo kuziva maitiro ekuzviwana ivo munguva (zuva, vhiki, mwaka, nezvimwewo). Panyaya yenzvimbo, ivo vachada kukwanisa kutanga kushandisa iyo zviratidzo zvenzvimbo, kubudirira mukugadzira nzira inozivikanwa, asiwo mukuva mune hukama nezvinhu nevamwe vanhu. 

Iyi akisi yekuongorora ichapfuurawo kuburikidza ne kuwanikwa kwevapenyu, kureva upenyu Mhuka et miti. Vadzidzi vekireshi vanozonzwisisa matanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwemhuka nezvirimwa. Ivo vanozowanawo miviri yavo, dzidza kudoma nhengo dzayo dzakasiyana, pamwe chete nedzidziso dzehutsanana hwemunhu.

Chirongwa chekireshi chinosanganisirawo kuziva nezve nengozi iripo mumhoteredzo. Vana vanozodzidzawo kugona maturusi, kuburikidza nemazano ekucheka, gluing uye kuvaka. a digital shutter, inokosha nhasi, ichave iripo, nekushandiswa kwemapiritsi, makomputa uye makamera.