Exobasidium lingonberry (Exobasidium vaccinii) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Cowberry Exobasidium (Exobasidium vaccinii)

Paradzira:

Exobasidium lingonberry (Exobasidium vaccinii) inowanikwa kakawanda munenge ese masango etaiga kusvika kumuganhu wekuchamhembe kwesango muArctic. Pakutanga kana pakati pezhizha, mashizha, uye dzimwe nguva mashizha maduku e-lingonberries, akaremara: nzvimbo dzine utachiona dzemashizha dzinokura, pamusoro penzvimbo iri kumusoro kwemashizha inova concave uye inova mutsvuku muvara. Pazasi pemashizha, nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzakaita convex, chando-chena. Nzvimbo yakaremara inova yakakura (3-10 nguva mukuenzanisa nemashizha emazuva ose). Dzimwe nguva madzinde acho akaremara: anokora, anokotama uye anoita chena. Dzimwe nguva, maruva anobatwawo. Pasi pe microscope, zviri nyore kumisa shanduko huru muchimiro cheshizha tishu. Masero akakura zvakakura pane akajairwa saizi (hypertrophy), iwo akakura kupfuura akajairwa. Chlorophyll haisipo mumasero enzvimbo dzakakanganisika, asi tsvuku tsvuku, anthocyanin, inowanikwa mumuto wesero. Inopa mashizha akabatwa ruvara rutsvuku.

Iyo hyphae yefungus inoonekwa pakati pemasero elingonberry, kune akawanda awo ari pedyo nechepasi peshizha. Huru hwakakora hunokura pakati pemasero epidermal; pavari, pasi pecuticle, vechidiki basidia vanokura. Iyo cuticle yakabvaruka, inodururwa kuita zvidimbu, uye pane yega yega basidium yakakura 2-6 spindle-shaped basidiospores inoumbwa. Kubva kwavari, jira rakapfava, sechando-sachena, rinoonekwa pasi peshizha rakakanganiswa, rinoonekwa. Basidiospores, inowira mudonhwe remvura, nokukurumidza inova 3-5-celled. Kubva kumativi ose maviri, spores inokura pamwe chete nehypha yakaonda, kubva kumagumo ayo maduku conidia akasungwa. Ivo vanogonawo kugadzira blastospores. Zvikasadaro, iyo basidiospores inomera inowira pamashizha madiki e-lingonberry. Iyo hyphae inomuka panguva yekumera inopinda mukati me stomata yemashizha mumuti, uye mycelium inoumbwa ipapo. Mushure memazuva 4-5, mavara matsvuku anoonekwa pamashizha, uye mushure meimwe vhiki, chirwere chelingonberry chine mufananidzo chaiwo. Basidium inoumbwa, spores itsva inosunungurwa.

Kutenderera kwakazara kweExobasidium lingonberry (Exobasidium vaccinii) kunoda asingasviki masvondo maviri. Exobasidium lingonberry (Exobasidium vaccinii) ndicho chinhu uye chinokonzera kukakavara kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda zve mycologists. Mamwe masayendisiti anoona exobasidial fungi seboka rekutanga, iro rinosimbisa fungidziro yekwakabva hymenomycetes kubva parasitic fungi; saka, howa idzi dzinomiririrwa muhurongwa hwavo mune yakazvimirira kurongeka pamberi pemamwe ese mahymenomycetes. Vamwe, semunyori wemitsara iyi, funga exobasidial fungi seboka rakasarudzika refungi, sebazi rekudivi rekuvandudzwa kwesaprotrophic primitive hymenomycetes.

Description:

Muviri unobereka weExobasidium lingonberry (Exobasidium vaccinii) haupo. Kutanga, mazuva 5-7 mushure mekutapukirwa, mavara-yero-brown anoonekwa pamusoro pemashizha, ayo anotsvuka mushure mevhiki. Nzvimbo yacho inotora chikamu cheshizha kana rinenge shizha rose, kubva kumusoro inotsikirirwa mushizha rakaremara nehupamhi hwe 0,2-0,3 cm uye saizi ye 0,5-0,8 cm, tsvuku tsvuku ( anthocyanin). Pazasi peshizha pane kuputika kwakakora, bundu-rakafanana nekukura 0,4-0,5 cm muhukuru, ine nzvimbo isina kuenzana uye ine jira jena (basidiospores).

Pulp:

Kufanana kwacho:

Nemamwe marudzi akasiyana eExobasidium: pablueberries (Exobasidium myrtilli), cranberries, bearberries uye mamwe heather.

Kuongorora: