Far Eastern Caesar howa (Amanita caesareoides)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita caesareoides (Far Eastern Caesar mushroom)
:
- Kesariya Kure East
- Amanita caesarea var. caesareoides
- Amanita caesarea var. cesaroids
- Asian Vermilion Slender Caesar
Mhando iyi yakatanga kutsanangurwa naLN Vasilyeva (1950).
Amanita caesar kunze akafanana zvakanyanya naAmanita Kesari, misiyano iri pachena iri munharaunda yekugara uye muchimiro / saizi yespores. Pakati pemacrofeatures anosiyanisa, munhu anofanirwa kutumidza "yemakumbo Volvo", iyo inenge inogara iripo muCaesarian Far East, muAmerican mumwe weCaesarian Amanita jacksonii, asi kazhinji haawanzoonekwa muMediterranean Caesar.
Sezvinokodzera maAmanites, Far Eastern Caesarian anotanga rwendo rwehupenyu mu "zai": muviri wehowa wakafukidzwa nechifukidziro chakafanana. Howa inochochonya kubva muzai nekutyora goko iri.
Zviratidzo zveAmanita caesareoides zvinoonekwa nekukura, zvakanyanya kuoma kusiyanisa nhunzi agarics pa "zai" nhanho, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuunganidza chete zvakatokura zvienzaniso umo ruvara rwehunde, mhete uye mukati meVolvo. yatova kuoneka zvakajeka.
Musoro: avhareji dhayamita ye100 - 140 mm, pane zvienzaniso zvine heti kusvika 280 mm muhupamhi. Muhuduku - ovoid, yobva yaita sandarara, iine huturu hwakakura huri pakati. Tsvuku-orenji, tsvuku yemoto, orange-cinnabar, mumifananidzo yechidiki inopenya, yakanyanyisa. Mucheto wechivharo wakavharwa nechetatu cheradius kana kupfuura, kusvika hafu, kunyanya muhowa dzevanhu vakuru. Ganda revhavha rakatsetseka, rakashama, rine silky sheen. Dzimwe nguva, kashoma, zvidimbu zvevheiri zvakajairika zvinoramba zviri paheti.
Nyama iri mukepisi ichena kuchena kuita yero, yakatetepa, ingangoita 3 mm mukobvu pamusoro pedzinde uye inonyangarika yakatetepa yakananga kumacheto evharo. Haisi kuchinja ruvara kana yakanganiswa.
mahwendefa: yakasununguka, kazhinji, yakafara, inenge 10 mm yakafara, yakacheneruka ocher yero kune yero kana yerorenji, yakasviba yakananga kumucheto. Kune mahwendefa ehurefu hwakasiyana, mahwendefa akagoverwa zvisina kuenzana. Mucheto wemahwendefa unogona kunge wakatsetseka kana kuti zvishoma.
gumbo: paavhareji 100 - 190 mm kureba (dzimwe nguva kusvika 260 mm) uye 15 - 40 mm gobvu. Ruvara kubva kuyellow, yellowish-orange kusvika ocher-yellow. Tapers zvishoma kumusoro. Pamusoro pehunde inopenya kusvika pakatsetseka kana kuti yakashongedzwa nemavara eorange-yellow. Mavara aya ndiwo masara egoko remukati anovhara gumbo muchikamu cheembryo. Nekukura kwemuviri wechibereko, inoputika, inoramba iri muchimiro chemhete pasi pechivharo, duku "gumbo volva" pazasi pegumbo, uye mavara akadaro pagumbo.
Nyama iri padzinde ichena kuita yellowish-white, haichinji kana yachekwa nekutyoka. Muhuduku, nheyo yegumbo inoputika, nekukura gumbo rinova mhango.
mhete: pane. Yakakura, yakaonda, yakatetepa, ine mbabvu inoonekera. Rudzi rwemhete runoenderana nemuvara wedzinde: yero, yero-orenji, yakanyanya yero, uye inogona kutaridzika yakasviba nezera.
Volvo: pane. Yemahara, saccular, lobed, kazhinji ine matatu makuru lobes. Yakasungirirwa chete pasi pegumbo. Munyama, gobvu, dzimwe nguva dehwe. Rutivi rwekunze rwakachena, rutivi rwemukati rwakaita yero, yero. Volvo saizi inosvika 80 x 60 mm. Iyo yemukati volva (limbus internus) kana "gumbo" volva, iripo senzvimbo diki pazasi pehunde, inogona kusaonekwa.
(Mufananidzo: mushroomobserver)
spore powder: chena
Kunetsana: 8-10 x 7 µm, inenge yakatenderera kusvika kune ellipsoid, isina ruvara, isiri-amyloid.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH ndeyero panyama.
Howa hunodyiwa uye hunonaka zvikuru.
Inokura imwe chete uye mumapoka makuru, munguva yezhizha-yekuvhuvhuta.
Inogadzira mycorrhiza nemiti inodonha, inofarira muoki, inokura pasi pehazel uye Sakhalin birch. Inoitika mumasango emuouki eKamchatka, inowanzoitika kune yese Primorsky Territory. Inoonekwa muAmur Region, Khabarovsk Territory uye Sakhalin, muJapan, Korea, China.
Caesar howa (Amanita caesarea)
Inokura munzvimbo dzeMedithera uye dziri padyo, zvichienderana nehukuru hunhu (saizi yemitumbi inobereka, ruvara, ecology uye nguva yekubereka) inenge isina kusiyana neAmanita caesarean.
Amanita jacksonii imhando yeAmerica, zvakare yakafanana chaizvo naCaesar Amanita naCaesar Amanita, ine paavhareji miviri inobereka michero yakati diki, tsvuku, tsvuku-tsvuku kwete mavara orenji, spores 8-11 x 5-6.5 microns, ellipsoid. .
Fly agaric
Inosiyaniswa nedzinde jena uye mhete chena
Mamwe marudzi efly agaric.
Mufananidzo: Natalia.