Kuvhima howa uye zvirambidzo pakunhonga howa munyika dzakasiyana
Pfungwa yekuti hakuna munhu anotora howa muEurope, kunze kwes, ipfungwa huru. Uye pfungwa yacho haisi chete kuti vekare uye vemazuva ano vomunharaunda vakatokwanisa kudzidzisa imwe nhamba yeGermany, French, etc. "kuvhima kunyarara".
Chokwadi, kusiyana nesu, marudzi mashoma ehowa anokohwewa muEurope. MuAustria, somuenzaniso, mitemo yekutanga inotungamirira kunhonga howa yakaonekwa kare kare muna 1792. Pasi pemitemo iyi, somuenzaniso, russula yaisagona kutengeswa nokuti maitiro avo ekusiyanisa aionekwa seasina kuvimbika. Somugumisiro, marudzi gumi nemana chete ehowa akabvumirwa kutengeswa muVienna muzana remakore rechi14. Uye chete muzana ramakore rechipiri, nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika 50. Zvisinei, nhasi mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vokuAustria anoenda kusango kunotanha howa. Mukuwedzera, mitemo yeAustria, pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwefaindi, inodzikamisa kuunganidzwa kwehowa: pasina mvumo yemuridzi wesango, hapana ane kodzero yekuunganidza zvinopfuura 2 kilogiramu.
Asi… Izvo zvisingagone kuitwa nevaAustria, sezvazvakazoitika, zvinogoneka kune maItalian. Makore mashomanene apfuura, kumaodzanyemba kweAustria, munyika dzakaganhurana neItaly, “hondo dzevachena” chaidzo dzakaitika. Chokwadi ndechekuti vadikani vekuItaly vehowa hutsva, kuvhima kwakanyarara (kana mari iri nyore) vakaronga anenge ese mabhazi ehowa kuenda kuAustria. (Kuchamhembe kweItaly chaiko, uko mitemo yekunhonga howa yakaoma: munhu anonhonga howa anofanira kunge aine mvumo kubva kunzvimbo inogara sango racho; marezinesi anopihwa kwezuva rimwe chete, asi unogona kutanha howa chete panhamba dzakafanana. , kwete pamberi pe7 mangwanani uye isingapfuuri kirogiramu imwe pamunhu.)
Somugumisiro, howa huchena hwakanyangarika muEast Tyrol. Vemusango vekuAustria vakaridza nhare vakanongedzera kumotokari dzine nhamba dzeItaly dzinoyambuka bhodha dzakaungana dzichitevedza masango eTyrolean.
Sekutaura kwemumwe wevagari vemudunhu reCarinthia, yakavakidzana neTyrol, "MaItaly anouya nenharembozha uye, awana nzvimbo yehowa, anounganidza mhomho yevanhu kwairi, uye isu tinosara nemubhedha usina chinhu uye mycelium yakaparadzwa. .” Iyo apotheosis yaive nyaya apo mota kubva kuItaly yakavharirwa pamuganhu neItaly. 80 kg yehowa yakawanikwa mumotokari yemotokari iyi. Mushure meizvozvo, marezinesi akakosha ehowa akaunzwa muCarinthia kwe45 euros uye faindi yekunhonga howa zvisiri pamutemo (kusvika ku350 euros).
Imwe nyaya yakafanana iri kuitikawo pamuganhu pakati peSwitzerland neFrance. Pano, maSwitzerland ndiwo howa "shuttles". MaSwiss cantons anowanzo gadzirisa huwandu hwehowa hwakaunganidzwa kusvika 2 kg pazuva pamunhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuunganidzwa kwevachena, chanterelles uye morels kunotariswa zvakanyanya. Mune mamwe macanton, mazuva akakosha ehowa akagoverwa. Semuenzaniso, muCanton yeGraubünden neMuvhuro, Chitatu neChishanu, haugone kuunganidza zvisingapfuure 1 kg yehowa pamunhu, uye pa10 ne20 yemwedzi wega wega hazvibvumirwi kutanha howa. Tichifunga kuti kugara kwega kune kodzero yekuwedzera zvimwe zvirambidzo kune izvi, zviri pachena kuti hupenyu hwakaoma sei kune vanonhonga howa veSwitzerland. Hazvishamisi kuti vakapinda mutsika yekuenda kuFrance, vachitora mukana wekuti hakuna mitemo yakaoma kudaro. Sekunyora kwepepanhau reFrance, mumatsutso izvi zvinoguma nechisimba chaicho pamasango eFrance. Ndosaka panguva yemwaka wehowa, maofficial echiFrench anotarisa zvakanyanya kune vatyairi veSwitzerland, uye pakatombove nezviitiko apo vamwe vavo, vakaunganidza howa hwakawanda, vakapedzisira vaiswa mutirongo.