Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Umbrella Olivier

:

• Umbrella Olivier
• Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. olivieri
• Macrolepiota olivieri

Mushroom-amburera Olivier yakafanana chaizvo neMushroom-blushing amburera. Inosiyana muorivhi-grey, grey kana brownish zviyero, izvo zvisingasiyane neshure, uye microfeatures: diki spores,

Musoro: 7-14 (uye kusvika 18) masendimita muhupamhi, pazera rechidiki spherical, ovoid, kuwedzera kune flat. Kumusoro kwakatsetseka uye kwakasviba dzvuku-ruvara pakati, kutsemuka kuita concentric, shava yakachenuruka, yakati sandara, yakati sandara, masikero akati sandara. Zviyero zvakawanda kazhinji zvakakombamira zvishoma pane fibrous kumashure zvinopa iyo cap kutaridzika kwakashata. Ganda rekepisi rine ruvara rwekrimu, rakati piriviri pazera diki, richiita grey nezera, kusvika kuolive brownish, greyish brown mukuchembera. Mucheto wechivharo wakavharwa, wakafukidzwa neflaky pubescence.

mahwendefa: yakasununguka, yakafara, kazhinji. 85-110 mahwendefa anosvika pazinde, ane mahwendefa akawanda, pane mahwendefa 3-7 pakati pemapuleti ega ega akazara. Ichena ichiri mudiki, ipapo kirimu ine makwapa epinki. Mipendero yemahwendefa ane fringe yakanaka, chena pazera duku, gare gare brownish. Shandura tsvuku kana shava pakakuvara.

gumbo: 9-16 (kusvika 18) cm kureba uye 1,2-1,6 (2) masendimita gobvu, anenge 1,5 nguva yakareba kupfuura chivharo dhayamita. Cylindrical, yakanyatso kukora yakananga kubhesi. Nheyo yehunde dzimwe nguva yakakomberedzwa, yakafukidzwa nechena-tomentose pubescence, yakaoma, ine brittle, uye mhango. Kumusoro kwedzinde pamusoro pe annulus kwakachena uye kwakatsetseka kusvika kurefu-fibrous, pasi pe annulus pakaita chena, kuputika (spotting) kubva kutsvuku-kutsvuka kusvika kune shava, grey kusvika ocher-brown mumienzaniso yekare kana yabatwa.

Pulp: mungowani yakakora pakati, nhete yakananga kumucheto. Whiteish, pakucheka inobva yaita orenji-safuroni-yero, yobva yachinja pink uye pakupedzisira tsvuku-brown. Ichena padzinde, tsvuku kana safuroni nezera, kana yakachekwa inochinja ruvara, senyama yekepisi: chena inoshanduka orenji kuita carmine red.

mhete: gobvu, rinoramba riripo, membranous, kaviri, mobile, chena nekusviba kwepazasi pepamusoro mukukwegura, mupendero une fibrous uye wakaparara.

Futa: zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvinopa ruzivo rwakasiyana, kubva ku "nyoro, howa shoma", "howa hunofadza" kusvika "kufanana nembatatisi mbishi".

manakiro: yakapfava, dzimwe nguva ine zvishoma zvishoma nutty, inofadza.

spore powder: Kuchena kusvika kucheneruka.

Maikorosikopu:

Spores (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (avhareji 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (avhareji 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) yeC. Elliptical-oval, smooth, dextrinoid, colorless, thick-walled, ine germ pore isina kujeka, yakasviba tsvuku tsvuku muMeltzer's reagent.

Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, yakaita sekirabhu, ine basal clamps.

Pleurocystidia haisi kuonekwa.

Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, club-shaped kana pear-shaped.

Kubva muzhizha kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Chlorophyllum Olivier inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munyika dzeEurope. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoitika imwe chete, yakapararira, uye inoumba masumbu makuru.

Inokura mune ese ari maviri coniferous uye deciduous masango emhando dzakasiyana uye shrubs emarudzi ese. Inowanikwa mumapaki kana magadheni, pane akavhurika lawn.

Amburera tsvuku (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Iyo inosiyaniswa neyakajeka, chena kana chena ganda pachivharo, pakati pekusiyanisa brownish zviyero dense kumagumo. Pakuchekwa, nyama inowana ruvara rwakasiyana, asi izvi zvinyoro zvinoonekwa chete muhowa hudiki.

Chlorophyllum brown brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

Iyo inosiyana muchimiro chekukora pazasi pegumbo, yakanyanya kupinza, "inotonhorera". Pakuchekwa, nyama inowana yakawedzera brownish tint. Mhete itete, imwe chete. Iyo howa inofungidzirwa isingadyiki uye kunyange (mune dzimwe nzvimbo) ine chepfu.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Ane gumbo rakakwirira. Gumbo rakafukidzwa nemuenzaniso wezvikero zvakanakisisa.

Mamwe marudzi e macrolepiots.

Olivier's parasol yakanaka inodyiwa howa, asi inogona kukonzera kusvotwa uye dzimwe nguva indigestion mune vamwe vanhu, uye allergic reactions inogoneka.