Zvimiro zvekubata carp

Kubata hove ibasa rinonakidza kune vakawanda, kupedza nguva kunze, pakati pemiti iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, haisi kungofadza chete, asiwo inobatsira. Kune varedzi vakawanda vane ruzivo, kwaive kubata hove ndiko kwaive kukurudzira kudzidza, mushure mezvo vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvayo. Kutorwa kwemumiriri wecarp kuri nyore uye kunonakidza; muhuduku, vanhu vashoma havana kuitika kuti vaite izvi. Zvisinei, vane ruzivo rwekugunun'una vanoti carp hove inyanzvi yose inoda kunyatsodzidza, chete ipapo zvichange zvichikwanisika kuwana zvidhori zvechokwadi pasina matambudziko.

Carp nemhando

Iyo Aboriginal yeEuropean chikamu pakati pecyprinids ndiyo yegoridhe crucian carp, asi zvinonetsa kuiwana iko zvino. Yagara yakadzvanywa mukati nemumwe kubva kuAsia, sirivheri carp. Kubata mhando mbiri idzi hakuna kusiyana, asi mubati wehove wese anofanira kukwanisa kuzviziva.

goridhe

Rimwe zita reichthyite rakajairwa, ndiye ari muEurope yekuzvarwa pakati pecrucian carp. Aigara anenge ese madhamu ane mvura isingayerere uye shoma inoyerera, nekubudirira kwakaenzana kwakakwanisika kumuwana kubva kumvura inotonhorera yeNorway kunodziya mvura yakachena muItaly. Iye zvino nzvimbo yekugovera yemhando iyi yachinja zvishoma, zviri nyore kuwana goldfish mumatope emvura yeAsia yeRussia, China, neMongolia.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

• muviri wakatsetseka, wakatenderedzwa;
• zvimbi zvemushure uye zvecaudal brown;
• zvikero zvakakura, ipai ndarira.

Sekureba, mhuka iyi hairarame makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri, nepo inosvika hafu yemamita pakureba, uye hofori inorema 12 kilos. Nzvimbo yekugara inofarira inzvimbo dzine machakwi emadziva nenzizi, matenhere akasimba ari munzvimbo yemvura anozonyatsova nzvimbo yekupotera kwayo.

sirivha

Uyu mumiririri wecyprinid akauya kwatiri kubva kuFar Eastern Pacific Ocean nekuda kwechikonzero chemunhu; shure pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, yakanga yave yakapfurwa kwese kwese semhando yehove dzeindasitiri. Sirivha yakakurumidza kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsiva goridhe kubva munzvimbo dzayo dzekugara. Iye zvino mazhinji emadziva anogarwa nemumiriri uyu wecyprinids, anogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese. Iyo inotonga inozivikanwa nemhando dzakadai:

• muviri wakatsetseka uye wakatenderedzwa;
• zviyero zvakakora, zvakakura, zvine grey kana greenish tint;
• zvimbi zvose chiedza, zvinenge zviri pachena.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweumwe munhu wegoridhe hudiki, hurefu hwemakore 9, panguva iyi hove dzinogona kusvika 40 cm kureba, uye uremu haungapfuuri 3 kg. Uyu mumiriri we cyprinids achakwanisa kurarama mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kugona kwayo kwakasiyana kuchinjika kunotozivikanwa kune wese munhu.

Marudzi ese ari maviri ane zvakafanana gastronomic zvido, nekunakidzwa ivo vanodya zvese zvirimwa-zvakavakirwa chikafu sarudzo uye mhuka. Maitiro ekuchinja mamiriro ekunze achave akafanana, kunyanya, kana tembiricha yemvura inodonha kusvika madhigirii gumi, basa rinoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Kuvimbisa hove nzvimbo

Iwe unogona kubata carp munenge chero ipi zvayo yemvura, hazvidi zvachose kusarudza nzvimbo dzemvura dzine mvura yakachena yekristal, ine mvura isina kudzika chete kana kudzika kwakadzika. Mumiriri we cyprinids anonzwa akakura mumadziva ane silt ehukuru hudiki uye mumashure menzizi huru dzine kuyerera kudiki, asi kuvepo kwezvinomera uye snags kwakakosha pakurarama kwayo kwakajairika. Hunhu hwepasi hunogona kufuratirwa, nzvimbo dzine jecha nevhu-silty dzichava nzvimbo ine budiriro yakaenzana. Asi hove inonzvenga kudzika kukuru; zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, crucian carp inogona kunyura kwete kupfuura 3-4 m.

Zvakakodzera kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine simba razvino kana uchibata hove, crucian carp haifariri. Asi matanda etsanga, pondweed, sedges anokwezva iyi ichthy-inogara mukupisa kwezhizha. Muchirimo, hove dzinobuda dzichienda kunzvimbo dzisina kudzika kuti dzibhabhatike, kazhinji kacho tuduku tunoputika pano. Kubata carp munguva yechando hazvigoneke, inowira mune yakamiswa animation, haidyi uye haifambi, kana kungochera mumatope uchitarisira nguva dziri nani.

Apo crucian inobaya

Carp ndeye thermophilic, yehupenyu hwemazuva ose vanoda tembiricha yemvura ye +15, pa10 pamwe nemetabolism yavo yakadzikira zvakanyanya, vanomira vasingafambe pazasi chaipo, hazvigoneke kuvanyengerera nekunaka kunonaka. Zvichienderana nemwaka uye tembiricha yemvura iri mudziva, hove dzinobatwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• nekutanga kwechando uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudziya kwemvura, crucian carp ichatanga kuratidza basa, pakutanga vanogona kuonekwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa pamvura isina kudzika uye mahombekombe, zvino nekuwedzera kwekushisa ivo vachafamba zvishoma. Vanhu vakuru vanozowedzera kushingaira gare gare, asi nokukurumidza kana mamiriro okunze agadzikana, hapazovi nechando mangwanani, uye nguva yekuberekesa inenge yava pedyo, vacharatidza kufarira kune chero chirauro chinopihwa.
• Muzhizha, mushure mokubereka, kurumwa kwecrucian carp kuchagadzikana. Chete chikamu chemwedzi chinogona kuchikanganisa, asi zvishoma, uye kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Pakutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, kana kuchidziya, crucian carp inotora zvinhu zvose sekushingaira. Nekudzikira kwetembiricha, hove dzinotanga kuwira muanimation yakamiswa. Nechitarisiko chechando chechando padziva, crucian carp ichadzika kune gomba rechando uye ichamirira kutanga kwekudziya kwechirimo ikoko.

Munguva yechando, iwe unogona kuedza kubata uyu mumiriri we cyprinids kubva kuchando, asi sei kubata crucian carp munguva yechando? Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kumirira kunyura kwakakosha, uye chete wozoenda kunobata hove.

Nzira dzokubata hove

Kune zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa kubata crucian carp, hazvisi zvakaoma kuunganidza uye kuzvishandisa. Tevere, zvakakodzera kufunga zvakadzama sarudzo dzakakurumbira.

Poplavochka

Float tackle inoonekwa seyemhando yemhando, uye kune crucian carp, zvese zviri zviviri kutsvedza kuiswa uye kuiswa kwematsi zvinogona kushandiswa. Kuti ubudirire, unofanirwa kukwanisa kusarudza zvikamu zvose zvakanaka.

Leashes inofanirwa kuiswa kune ese ari maviri marudzi e snaps, uye kutyora kwavo mutoro kunofanirwa kuve kurongeka kwehukuru hwakaderera pane iyo yekukwira base.

Huremu hwekuyangarara hunoenderana nehukuru hwemvura iri kubatwa, kwenguva yakareba yekukanda iwe unoda inorema sarudzo, yekubata hove pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye muchirimo, yakareruka uye inonzwisisika zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshandiswa.

Feeder

Ivo zvakare vanobata crucians yekuisa feeder, mazuva ano vanhu vashoma vakambonzwa chero nezve "crucian killer". Kuunganidza tackle unofanira kuva:

• fomu yekudyisa ine test values ​​kusvika 70 g, kureba kwayo kunosiyana kubva 2,4 m kusvika 3,5 m;
• inertialess reel ine spool isingasviki 2500, zvinogoneka pasina baitrunner;
• sehwaro, zvose tambo yehove uye tambo yakarukwa inoshandiswa, ukobvu, zvichienderana, kubva ku0,28 mm kune monk uye 0,12 mm yetambo;
• ivo vanogadzira tackle pachayo pakucheka kwetambo zvishoma zvishoma, kuiswa kunogona kubva kune imwe, maviri uye matatu feeders ane nhamba yakafanana yeashes.

Chishandiso chechiratidzo chekuruma ndeye inoyangarara kana shanduro dzemagetsi dzine maswinger eakasiyana magadzirirwo anoshandiswa.

Dhongi

Iyo inonyanya kushanda, asi inenge yakakanganwa nzira yekubata crucian carp pasi ndeye elastic band. Iwe unogona kuredza zvachose chinyararire, nepo chinokatyamadza chinokubvumidza kuti usaburitse chibatiso pese paunokochekera uye kutamba zvachose. Kushandiswa kwe sink ine simba uye kuvapo kwechikepe chemvura kuchabatsira kuisa tackle kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo ichaita kuti kutorwa kwezvienzaniso zvakakura mugomba.

Unganidza dhongi nerubber shock absorber kubva pazvidimbu zvinotevera:

• reel neimwe refu uye yakanongedza magumo;
• chidimbu chetambo yehove ine dhayamita inosvika 0,3 mm uye kureba kwemamita makumi mashanu kana kupfuura;
• chidimbu chekuvhunduka, iyo inonzi gum, kureba kwayo inenge 7 m;
• leashes, dzakarukwa kubva kune tambo yekuredza ine gaka shoma shoma, 0,18-0,2 mm yakanaka;
• zvikorekedzo, zvinogona kuiswa kubva pa2 kusvika ku6 pakuiswa, ukuru hunoenderana nechirauro chinoshandiswa, kazhinji shandisa Nha. 5-8.

Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ushandise akati wandei marudzi echirauro kamwechete, saka, waona kuti crucian carp inoida zvakanyanya pano uye izvozvi, vanochinja kune yakanyanya kutengesa Yummy.

Kukosa

Iyo inotenderera isina chinhu haiwanzo kushandiswa kubata iyi mhando yehove yecarp, asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo carp inowanzobatwa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Iyo tackle inoumbwa kubva kuchiedza chisina chinhu, inertialess, tambo yemhando yepamusoro, ine dhayamita ye0,1-0,12 mm. Sechiredzo, gonye rine ruvara rwesilicone rinoshandiswa, zviri nani kushandisa sarudzo dzinodyiwa. Vanoiisa pamusoro wejig kusvika ku3 g, yakajairwa wiring inoshandiswa:

• stepped;
• uniform;
• anononoka.

Kubata nemusoro wedivi

Iyi tackle inozivikanwa pachezvake kune inveterate carp vabati vehove, ine dense zvinomera pane reservoir, zvinovatendera kubata ne bang. Nod inogona kuiswa zvese pamakumbo imbwa uye pane nhunzi isina chinhu, mukuwedzera, kubata kunosanganisira:

• reel, pane iyo tackle inounganidzwa;
• chiyero chakakwana chetambo yehove, ine dhayamita ye0,16 mm;
• a mormyshka anoita seanonyura uye chirauro panguva imwe chete, kuti awedzere kuruma, ropaworms kana zvidimbu zvehonye zvakasimwa pairi.

Iyo nod icharatidza vole, chaizvoizvo, inoita basa reviri: inobatsira kutamba mormyshka uye inoratidza kuruma.

Kubata hove kunoitwa mumahwindo pakati pezvinomera, kuita maviri ekukanda uye kusawana mhedzisiro, ivo vanoenda kune inotevera inogona kuvimbisa nzvimbo.

Chii chinoruma

Kuti ubate crucian, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine akati wandei marudzi echirauro mune yako arsenal kamwechete, sezvo hove iyi isinga shande. Mune dziva rimwe chete mangwanani, anogona kufara kutora zvisarudzo zvemhuka, uye panguva yekudya kwemasikati anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kudya kwake uye kuchinja kune yemiriwo.

Sarudzo dzakanakisa dzechirimwa ndeidzi:

• zviyo;
• semolina;
• pea mastyrka;
• bhari yakabikwa;
• zviyo zvebhari zvakabikwa.

Munguva ichangopfuura, mapuroteni mukanyiwa ave achiwanzoshandiswa, asi haazoshandi nguva dzose uye kwete kwose kwose.

Pakati pezvisarudzo zvemhuka, classics ndeiyi:

• dung worm;
• honye chena neruvara;
• bloodworm.

Iyo crucian carp ichapindurawo zvakakwana kumarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana e sandwiches, uye iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zviri zviviri zvemiriwo nemhuka.

Bait inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha, pasina iyo hapana chekuita pakuredza. Zvichienderana nemwaka, crucian carp ine zvaunofarira zvakasiyana:

• mukutanga kwechirimo uye mukupera kwematsutso, garlic bait yekugadzirwa kwedu kana kutenga ichashanda mumvura inotonhora, krill, halibut inokwezva kutarisa kwakanaka;
• muzhizha, mumvura inodziya, crucian inobata zvakanaka kune zvinotapira zvingasarudzwa: vanilla, halva, caramel zvichamufadza;
• munguva yechando, unogona kuedza kupa mumiriri wecarp chikafu neropaworm.

Strawberry, plum, creamy, fruity scents inogonawo kushanda zvakanaka, chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika nekunhuhwirira.

Kubata crucian carp ine zviziviso zvayo uye zvakavanzika, iwe unofanira kuziva mberi uye kudzidza kuti ungashandisa sei kune mukana wako. Takatoongorora zvimwe, tichaedza kuziva zvakasara munyaya dzinotevera, kunyanya, tichaongorora kuti mhepo yekuchamhembe inoratidzwa sei pacrucian inoruma.