Feline viral rhinotracheitis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neherpesvirus type 1 (FeHV-1). Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa nekati ine maziso matsvuku uye kubuda kwekufema. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kurapwa kuripo kurapa herpesvirus uye makate ane utachiona achatapukirwa kwehupenyu hwose. Ndosaka zvichinyanya kukosha kuisa matanho ekudzivirira nekatsi dzedu kuitira kudzivirira kuti vasasangana nehutachiona uhu.

Feline viral rhinotracheitis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neherpesvirus type 1 (FeHV-1). Iyo inonziwo Herpetoviruses, herpesviruses mavhairasi makuru ane cubic capsule uye akakomberedzwa neprotein envelope, inotakura spicules. Iyi hamvuropu inozopedzisira yavaita kuti vasapindirana nemamiriro ekunze. Feline viral rhinotracheitis yakanangana nekatsi isingagoni kukanganisa mamwe marudzi.

Kazhinji Herpesvirus Type 1 inopindira nemamwe hutachiona, uye ine chikamu chinokonzera kutonhora kwekatsi. Hutachiona uhu saka hunonyanya kudzidzwa mukutsvagisa kwakakosha, nekuti inoumba modhi yekubatana pakati pemavhairasi nezvimwe zvinotapukira zvakaita sebhakiteriya, izvo zvinozokonzeresa matambudziko. Mumamiriro ekushaya simba kwakawanda, hutachiona uhu hunogonawo kubatanidzwa nePasteurelle uye nokudaro hunokonzera chirwere chechipiri chakakomba.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva maviri kusvika masere mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona. Feline herpesvirosis kana feline viral rhinotracheitis inowanzoonekwa nekati ine maziso matsvuku uye kuratidza kubuda, kureva kuti, ine congested breathing system. Dzimwe nguva herpesvirus mhando 2 inoshanda synergistically ne calicivirus uye mabhakitiriya kukonzera coryza syndrome mumakati.

Padanho remaserura, nyora 1 herpesvirus inopinda nekuwanda mukati memasero ekati yekufema system. Masero akasvibiswa achazvimba nekutenderera. Vanopedzisira vaungana pamwechete mumasumbu vobva vazvibvisa kubva kune mamwe masero, izvo zvinoburitsa nzvimbo dze cell lysis. Kubva pane macroscopic maonero, nzvimbo idzi dze lysis dzicharatidzwa nekuonekwa kwemaronda uye kubuda mumhepo yekufema yekati.

Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi zvakanyatsojeka, tinowanzoona mumhuka kuvapo kwefivha inobatanidza nezviratidzo zvekufema: kusanganiswa kwe mucous membranes, maronda, serous kana purulent secretions. Dzimwe nguva superinfection inoitika, iyo inogona kuva chikonzero che conjunctivitis kana keratoconjunctivitis.

Katsi inobva yaita seyaneta, yakaora mwoyo. Anorasikirwa nechido chake chobva apererwa nemvura. Zvechokwadi, pfungwa yekunhuhwirira inoita basa rinokosha zvikuru mukudya kwekati, hazvisi nyore kuti feline viral rhinotracheitis inobvisa kunhuwa uye naizvozvo chido chekudya. Pakupedzisira, katsi inokosora nekuhotsira kuyedza kuburitsa chiri kumutadzisa pakufema.

Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, chirwere cheherpesvirus Type 1 chinogona kuva nengozi nekuti hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa kumwana mudumbu, zvichiita kuti abvise pamuviri kana kuberekwa kwekatsi dzakafa.

Chirwere chekiriniki chechirwere cherhinotracheitis chinowanzove chakaoma uye zvakaoma kuziva chaizvo kwakabva zviratidzo zvekufema kwemhuka. Muchokwadi, hapana chezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nerudzi rwekutanga herpesvirus zvakanangana nazvo. Uyewo kungovepo kwekatsi inoratidza kuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekufema hazvina kukwana kupedzisa utachiona neFeHV-1.

Kuti uzive chaizvo mumiririri ane mhosva yechirwere, kazhinji zvakakosha kuti uende kuburikidza nekuongorora kuongororwa. Swab inotorwa kubva mumhino kana tracheal secretions yoendeswa ku laboratori. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuratidza kuvepo kwerudzi rwekutanga herpesvirus neserology kana nenzira yeELISA bvunzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mushonga unoshanda weHerpesviruses. Herpesviruses inokosha kubva pakuona kwehutano nokuti ndiyo "yemuenzaniso" wehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Chokwadi, haaporeswi, hutachiona hahuna kumbocheneswa kubva mumuviri. Iyo inogona kudzoserwazve chero nguva, kana chiitiko chekushushikana kana shanduko mumamiriro ehupenyu hwemhuka. Iyo chete mukana ndeyekudzikamisa kutanga kwezviratidzo pamwe nekudzoreredzwa kwehutachiona kuburikidza nekudzivirira uye kudzikisira kushushikana.

Kana katsi iine feline viral rhinotracheitis, chiremba wemhuka anobva agadzira mushonga wekutsigira kuitira kuti awedzere mhuka uye kuti ive nani. Mukuwedzera, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuchawedzerwa kurwisa zvirwere zvechipiri.

Zvakare, zvakakosha kudzivirira utachiona nekushanda pakudzivirira mhuka dzisati dzabata utachiona. Kana mhuka ichirwara, inogona kutapurira dzimwe katsi. Saka zvakakosha kuti uzvitsaure kubva muboka uye uzviise mu quarantine. Iwe unofanirwawo kungwarira katsi, iyo inogona kunge iri asymptomatic vatakuri vehutachiona. Muzviitiko izvi, pasina kuratidza zviratidzo, vanogona kudurura hutachiona nguva nenguva vasingaonekwe. Aya makati asymptomatic ndiwo anokonzera njodzi huru kune boka rekitsi, sezvo anogona kutapurira nhamba huru yevanhu.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti vapfuri kana varidzi vekatsi dzakawanda vatariswe serological mamiriro emhuka dzese dzisati dzapinda muboka. Katsi idzo dzinozove seropositive kune FeHV-1 hadzifanirwe kuiswa mukusangana nevamwe.

Kune katsi dzine hutachiona, kushushikana kunofanirwa kuderedzwa kudzivirira kudzoreredza kwehutachiona uye chirwere. Matanho ehutsanana akajairika anofanira kucherechedzwa. Dziviriro yemhuka idzi inogonawo kukwidziridzwa nejekiseni, asi izvi hazvishande nekuti hutachiona hahupere. Kune rumwe rutivi, kubaya kunonakidza kuchengetedza mhuka ine hutano. Zvechokwadi, inodzivirira kusvibiswa kweherpesvirus uye naizvozvo inodzivirira kati kubva pakuita feline viral rhinotracheitis.

Herpesviruses mavhairasi akaputirwa. Iyi hamvuropu inoita kuti dzive dzisina kusimba mumamiriro ekunze. Dzinoshingirira kana kuchitonhora uye dzinenge dzakazara muorganic matter. Asi nyangarika nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzinopisa. Hukama uhwu hutete hunoreva zvakare kuti vanoda kushamwaridzana kwepedyo pakati pekatsi ine hutano nekatsi inorwara kuti iparadzirwe. Ivo vanoramba vachifunga nezve disinfectants uye antiseptics inowanzoshandiswa: 70 ° doro, bleach, nezvimwe.