Hunyanzvi hwemotokari: kuvandudza pfungwa, kurongeka uye kutaura

Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari hwakaoma uye hwakanyatsorongeka kupindirana kwetsinga, skeletal uye muscular systems, nekuda kwatinogona kuita mafambiro chaiwo nemaoko. Mune mamwe mazwi, uku ndiko kutorwa kwezvinhu zviduku, uye kubata kwepuni, forogo, banga. Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari hunodiwa patinosunga mabhatani pabhachi, sunga tambo dzeshangu, embroider, nyora. Sei zvakakosha uye kuti ungazvivandudza sei?

Uropi hwedu hunogona kufananidzwa nekombiyuta yakaoma kunzwisisa. Inoongorora ruzivo runobva kunhengo dzekunzwa uye nhengo dzemukati, inoumba mhinduro mota uye maitiro ekuita, ine basa rekufunga, kutaura, kugona kuverenga nekunyora, uye kugona kugadzira.

Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu checerebral cortex inokonzera kuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hwemotokari yemaoko. Iyi yechitatu inowanikwa padyo sezvinobvira nepakati pekutaura. Ndokusaka hunyanzvi hwemotokari hwakabatana zvakanyanya nekutaura.

Kana mwana akawedzera kushanda neminwe yake, zviri nani unyanzvi hwemotokari hwemaoko uye kutaura kunokura. Hazvisi pasina kuti muRussia yakagara iri tsika yekudzidzisa vana kutamba neminwe yavo kubva paudiki. Zvichida munhu wose anoziva "Ladushki", "Magpie-white-sided". Kunyange apedza kugeza, maoko omwana anopukutwa netauro, sokunge ari kukwiza chigunwe chimwe nechimwe.

Inokanganisawo kuumbwa kwemafungiro, unyanzvi hwekufunga, inosimbisa ndangariro, inodzidzisa kutarisa, kufungidzira uye kubatana. Kuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hwokugadzira motokari kunoratidzwa muzvidzidzo zvomwana uye kunoita basa rinokosha pakugadzirira chikoro.

Kukwanisa kuita zvimwe zviito kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezera remwana. Anodzidza unyanzvi humwe uye chete ipapo anogona kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva, saka chiyero chekugadzira unyanzvi hwemotokari inofanira kuonekwa.

• 0-Mwedzi 4: mwana anokwanisa kurongedza kufamba kwemaziso, anoedza kusvika kune zvinhu nemaoko ake. Kana akakwanisa kutora toyi, ipapo kusvinwa kwebhurashi kunoitika reflexively.
• 4 mwedzi - 1 gore: mwana anogona kushandura zvinhu kubva paruoko kuenda kune ruoko, kuita zviito zviri nyore sekushandura mapeji. Iye zvino anogona kubata kunyange bhiza duku neminwe miviri.
• 1-2 makore: mafambiro anowedzera uye ane chivimbo, mwana anoshandisa index finger zvakanyanya kushingaira, unyanzvi hwekutanga hwekudhirowa hunoonekwa (dots, denderedzwa, mitsara). Mwana anotoziva kuti ndeupi ruoko rwuri nyore kwaari kudhirowa uye kutora chipunu.
• 2-3 makore: unyanzvi hwemotokari yemaoko hunobvumira mwana kubata chigero uye mapepa ekucheka. Nzira yekudhirowa inoshanduka, mwana anobata penzura neimwe nzira, anogona kutora manhamba.
• 3-4 makore: mwana anokweva nechivimbo, anogona kucheka pepa nemutsara wakadhirowewa. Akatosarudza pane ruoko rune simba, asi mumitambo anoshandisa ese ari maviri. Nokukurumidza achadzidza kubata chinyoreso nepenzura sezvinoita munhu mukuru.
• 4-5 makore: paanenge achidhirowa uye achipenda, mwana haafambisi ruoko rwose, asi brashi chete. Mafambiro acho akanyatsojeka, saka kucheka chinhu kubva pabepa kana kupenda mufananidzo pasina kusiya rondedzero hazvichave zvakaoma.
• 5-6 makore: mwana anobata peni neminwe mitatu, anokwevera zviduku zvishoma, anoziva kushandisa chigero.

Kana hunyanzvi hwemotokari husina kuvandudzwa, kwete kutaura chete kunotambura, asiwo maitiro ekufamba, kumhanya, kurongeka, simba, uye kubatana. Vana vemazuva ano, sekutonga, havana unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari, nokuti havawanzofanira kusungira mabhatani uye kusunga tambo dzeshangu. Vana havanyanyi kubatikana mumabasa epamba uye basa rokuruka.

Kana mwana ane dambudziko nekunyora nekudhirowa uye vabereki vasingakwanisi kumubatsira, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutsvaga mazano kune nyanzvi. Ndiani achabatsira? Kutyorwa kwehunyanzvi hwekufambisa mota kunogona kuve kwakabatana nezvinetso zvehurongwa hwetsinga uye zvimwe zvirwere, izvo zvinoda kubvunzurudzwa kwenyanzvi yezveuropiyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga zano kubva kumudzidzisi-defectologist uye murapi wekutaura.