Hove dzeSiberia uye Far East yeRussia: tsananguro nemufananidzo, kubata hove

Kune vamiririri vazhinji vehafu yakasimba yevanhu, kubata hove ibasa rekuita, asi kwete nzira yekuwana purofiti. Kunyange zvazvo, munguva pfupi yapfuura, anenge makore 100 apfuura, kuredza kwakanga kusingakoshi kune vakawanda, sebasa rokutandara chete. Kune vakawanda, kuredza kwaiva nzira yokurarama nayo.

Mazuva ano, vazhinji vanoredza vanouya kune imwe nzvimbo, inonakidza yekubata isingawanzo asi yakakosha muenzaniso inogona kusiya ndangariro kwehupenyu hwose. Siberia neFar East dzinoshanyirwawo nevakawanda vanoda hove uye kubata hove dzinonaka uye dzinokosha, kunyanya sezvo kune marudzi akawanda ehove uye muhuwandu hwakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo idzi dzinokwezva varedzi zvakare nenyaya yekuti kubata hove pano kunowanzo mahara.

Pano, zvimwe zvikamu zvinosiyana pakuti zvinokwanisika chete kusvika pano munguva yechando. Nehurombo, hapana chekuita pano wega, nekuti nzvimbo dzinosiyaniswa nemamiriro akaomarara, uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo dzacho. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kutenga imwe mhando yevhoti uye kuenda kunobata hove neboka rose pamwe chete nekuperekedza.

Makwikwi ehove echando anogara achiitwa paLake Baikal. Kune akawanda akafanana, anonakidza nzvimbo muSiberia neFar East, iwe unongoda kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo.

Vakawanda vanobata hove vanorota hove paBaikal, nokuti greyling uye omul inowanikwa pano, uyewo pike, ide, catfish, perch nedzimwe hove, zvose zvinodya uye zvisingadyi. Mukuwedzera, kune nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye dzinonakidza dzine mhuka dzesango.

Nzvimbo dzehove chaidzo muSiberia neFar East

Madhamu eWestern Siberia anoonekwa seimwe yeakapfuma zvakanyanya maererano nehuwandu hwehove dzinogara maari. Rwizi rweOb runoonekwawo seimwe yezvakapfuma mune zviwanikwa zvehove. Inosanganisirawo matarenda ayo. Munzizi dzakadai seYenisei, Tom, Amur, Yaya, Lena, Kia, Mrs Su, Ters, Uryuk nevamwe, kune nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana dzehove.

Nzvimbo dzemvura dzeFar East dzinopa hove dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinoenderana nepamusoro pe60% yehove dzose dzakabatwa muRussia. Makungwa eFar East anozadza kubata kwekutengesa necod uye salmon, iyo inonyanya kukoshesa nyama yavo inonaka. Sezvo mutemo, vanobatwa muGungwa reOkhotsk, Gungwa reJapan uye Gungwa reBering, iro riri rePacific expanses.

Mhando dzinotevera dzehove dzinobatwa kuFar East:

• 40% herring.
• 100% crabs.
• 99% salmon.
• 90% flounder.
• 60% hove.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kwete pasi pe80% yehove dzose dzakabatwa pachiyero chemabhizimisi muRussia yose inobatwa pano. Mukuwedzera kune hove, kune hove kune algae, iyo inenge 90% yechiratidzo, kazhinji, muRussia.

Mhando dzehove dzinogara kuSiberia nekuFar East

Grayling

Grayling ndeyemhando yesalmon yehove uye ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhuka dzinogara mumitumbi yemvura iri padyo nechamhembe latitudes. Nhamba huru yehove iyi inoonekwa munzizi dzeSiberia. Anofarira nzizi nemadziva ane mvura yakachena, nepo mvura yacho ichitonhora.

Vanhu vakawanda vanosvika pahuremu hunenge 1 kilogram, kunyange zvazvo mienzaniso inorema kusvika 3 kilograms inosangana. Pasinei neizvi, grey inorema makirogiramu 6,8 yakabatwa.

Ihove iyi inonzi omnivorous, sezvo kudya kunosanganisira midges, mhashu, nhunzi, algae, molluscs, uye zvipembenene. Kana akawana caviar yemamwe marudzi ehove munzira yake, anobva aidya.

Anoda kugara padhuze nekutsemuka, padhuze nematombo makuru, pazvikumbaridzo, nezvimwewo, apo vanobatirira vane giya vakamumirira. Grayling inobatwa zvese patsvimbo inoyangarara nguva dzose, uye pakuruka kana kuredza kubhururuka. Muchiitiko chekushandisa maspinner akasiyana-siyana, zvienzaniso zviduku zvinofanira kusarudzwa. Kana iwe ukatora chirauro chakakura, saka unogona kubata hove hombe, kunyangwe mune iyi kesi iwe uchafanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti urumwe.

Muksun

Ndeyemhuri yewhitefish, uye zvakare ihove yakakosha yemaindasitiri. Hove iyi inowanikwa mune chero rwizi rukuru muSiberia. Hove dzinokosha nekuda kwekuvapo kwehuwandu hwakakwana hwezvokudya munyama.

Muksun inokura kusvika 75 masendimita pakureba uye inogona kuwedzera uremu kusvika 12 kilogiramu, kunyangwe, kazhinji vanhu vanosangana, huremu husingapfuuri 2 kilogiramu. Pasinei neizvi, vabati vehove vanobata zvienzaniso zvinonyanya kubata, zvinorema kusvika makirogiramu manomwe. Kana mubati wehove akabata hove inorema anenge makirogiramu matatu, zvino iyi kubudirira kukuru kwaari. Hove idzi dzinobata nemambure kana pasina kurambidzwa, sezvo kune mamwe matunhu kuchine chirango.

Ihove iyi haifaniri kubatwa nemambure, sezvo muksun inopindura zvakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvakadai senhunzi.

Ulcer

Imwe hove inomiririra whitefish. Huwandu hukuru hwehove iyi hunoonekwa munzizi dzeOb neYenisei. Hove dzinoda mvura yakachena, kunyange dzichigona kurarama uye kukura mumvura inenge yakasviba. Chir inowanikwawo muKamchatka. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vanouya, vasingasviki hafu yemamita kureba uye kurema kwete kupfuura 3 kilogiramu. Pasinei neizvi, hove yakabatwa, inorema anenge makirogiramu 11, iyo yakakura pakureba kusvika 84 masentimita.

Chaizvoizvo, hove iyi inobatwa nemambure, asi inoruma zvakakwana patsvimbo yekuredza kana kuruka. Sezviredzo, unogona kutora zvese zviri zviviri zvipenyu muchimiro chemollusks, zvipembenene uye mhute, pamwe chete neredzo dzekugadzira dzinotevedzera mafambiro ezvipenyu mumvura. Mishonga yerabha inodyiwa yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Pfungwa

Ihove iyi mumiririri ane mukurumbira wemhuri yecarp, uye ine kugoverwa kukuru, muEurope uye muSiberia. Ide inoonekwa sehove omnivorous, asi inofarira nzizi kana madziva ane mvura inodziya. Nokudaro, nzvimbo huru dzaunogona kuwana ide dziva, makungwa nenzizi, asi kwete mumakomo, umo mvura inotonhora uye yakajeka.

Ide inokura pakureba kusvika hafu yemamita, ine uremu hunenge makirogiramu matatu, kunyangwe vanhu vanorema kusvika 3 kilogiramu vakawanikwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzeSiberia. Iyo ide inobatwa pane akajairwa giya rekuyangarara kana kuruka tsvimbo dzakashongedzerwa nedzekuita dzekubata.

Nguva yakanyanya kunaka yekuibata kutanga kwerima. Inobatwawo pahonyewo zvayo.

Nelma

Ihove iyi zvakare inomiririra whitefish, asi yakakura kwazvo. Inofarira nzizi uye mabheseni enzizi ari padyo neArctic Ocean, pamwe chete nemitumbi yemvura yeSiberia.

Paavhareji, vanhu vanosangana nehuremu hwemakirogiramu gumi, uye nelma inokura kusvika makirogiramu makumi mashanu. Inosiyana mukuravira kusingaenzaniswi maitiro. Nekuda kwedata rekuravira kwakadaro, mhuka iyi inobatwa zvakanyanya, saka, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSiberia inorambidzwa kuibata.

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kubata hove iyi parutanda, saka inobatwa mumaindasitiri.

Munhu

Mumwe mumiriri we whitefish, iyo yakakura vanhu vakanyoreswa muLake Baikal.

Omul inokura kusvika kudiki diki uye haigone kurema kupfuura 8 kilogiramu. Omul anobatwa gore rose, kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe. Anotora zviredzo zvehukuru hudiki, izvo zvinosiyaniswa nemavara akajeka. Kazhinji, anobatwa pahove yakajairika, panyama kana pafoam rabha. Munguva yechando, hove iyi inogona kuwanikwa pakadzika kusvika mamita 200, iyo inoda giya rinokosha. Naizvozvo, nguva yechando omul hove izere nematambudziko akakomba.

Pyzhyan

Pyzhyan inowanikwa mumadhamu akasiyana-siyana eSiberia. Inokura pakureba kusvika pamamita 0,8 uye inogona kusvika pahuremu hunosvika makirogiramu mashanu. Ihove iyi inobatwa nemambure akakandwa kana kuti seine. Recreational anglers anoshandisa zvakajairwa tackle uye nyambo. Kudya kwehove iyi kunosanganisira zvipembenene uye maruva avo, uyewo molluscs.

Hama

Hove iyi inofarira nzizi dziri pedyo neChamhembe. Zvizhinji zvehove iyi iri munzizi huru dzakadai seLena, Yenisei, Ob, etc. Dzimwe nguva, asi unogona kuwana mienzaniso inopfuura mita yakareba uye inorema anenge 100 kilogram. Hove iyi inonyanya kubatwa muchirimo nechirimo nemambure.

Lenok

Iyi ihove ndeyemhando yesalmon yehove, uye inofarira matangi emvura yakachena. Lenok yakapararira muSiberia uye Far East. Inofarira kugara pamipata, pamwe chete nenzizi dzemakomo. Lenok inoonekwa sehove inodya nyama chete inodya zvinhu zvipenyu zvakaita senhunzi, molluscs, tumbuyu, makonye, ​​nezvimwewo. Lenok inobatwa chete pakuruka, ichishandisa maspiner akasiyana-siyana, nhunzi kana nhunzi pakuredza zvine mutsindo.

taymen

Uyu mumiririri wesalmon akanyorwa muRed Book. Zvinorambidzwa kubata taimen munenge madhamu ese. Inofarira kuva mumvura yakachena, asi inotonhora. Haaendi kugungwa. Inogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri pakureba uye kurema anenge 2 kilogram.

Pike

Pike ihove dzinodya dzinogara dzinenge dzose dzemvura dzeRussia neSiberia, pamwe neFar East hazvisi izvo. Pano, zvienzaniso zvega zvega hazvisi zvachose zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinorema kusvika ku 35 kilogram uye kupfuura mamita 1 kureba. Chitubu uye matsutso anoonekwa seanonyanya kugadzira nguva yekuvhima pike. Pike inobatwa zvakanyanya pakuruka, ichishandisa tambo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira.

Dhowa

Yelets inofarira madhamu ane mvura inoyerera uye yakachena. Inobatwa pamatanda akajairika ekuredza. Sezvo muromo uri pachiredzo, unogona kutora gonye, ​​gonye, ​​bloodworm, chakajairika chingwa kana zviyo.

Burbot

Burbot ndiyo yega yemhando yecod inofarira mvura yakachena. Inonyanya kupararira munzvimbo dzinouya pedyo neArctic Ocean. Mukuwedzera, inowanikwa munharaunda dzose dzetaiga. Kazhinji vanhu vanorema zvisingapfuure 1 kg vanouya pahoko, kunyangwe paine sampuli dzemunhu dzinorema kusvika 25 kilogiramu.

Burbot inonyanya kushanda munguva yekutonhora, uye inobereka chete munguva yechando, muchando chakanyanya. Sezvo burbot zvakare iri yemhando dzehove dzinodya, zviri nani kuibata pamhuno yemhuka.

Chukuchan common

Uyu ndiye chete mumiririri wemhuri yeChukuchanov, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumadziva eSiberia neFar East. Chukuchan zvakare ihove inodya uye inofarira zviredzo zvekwakabva mhuka. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuibata pane mollusks, makonye, ​​zvipembenene uye maruva avo.

Chebhak

Iyi inhengo yemhuri yecarp. Yakaparadzirwa muSiberia uye Urals. Kunyange zvazvo hove dzisina kukura, kune vanhu vakawanda vanorema makirogiramu matatu. Chebhaki haarambi mhuka kana kudyara chikafu, saka, inogona kubatwa nemhando ipi neipi yechirauro, asi inobatwa neyakajairwa hove tsvimbo.

Kubata Hove muSiberia uye Far East

Features

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekubata hove munzvimbo idzi ndiko kupararira kwemadziva pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura, izvo zvisiri nyore kusvika pasina chekufambisa chakakosha. Chinhu chakakosha zvakaenzana ndechezvino kurambidzwa kubata mamwe marudzi ehove akanyorwa muRed Book. Naizvozvo, kubata hove muSiberia uye Far East kuzere nematambudziko. Panyaya iyi, hapana chekuita pano chete, kunyanya pasina mvumo yakakosha.

Advantages

Chakanakira kubata hove munzvimbo idzi ndechekuti kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzehove. Kuredza mahara kunobvumirwa pamvura zhinji. Zvisinei neizvi, kwatove nemasaiti uko ndima yacho inove yakashambadzirwa kana kurojeswa. Kuti usvike kunharaunda yakadaro nekuda kwekubata hove, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara mari yakawanda.

Kubata hove kuFar East kunonyanya kukosha munguva yechando, apo grey inobatwa. Munguva iyi, nhamba huru yevaredzi vanouya pano.

nzvimbo dzokuraura

Nzvimbo inonakidza ndiyo Ob River, pamwe nedziva riri pedyo nemusha weRazdolnoye. Pano unogona hove pasi perezinesi ine muganhu pahuwandu hwehove dzakabatwa. Nzvimbo inonakidza zvakaenzana iLake Tennis.

Hapana nzvimbo shoma dzinonakidza dzakamirira vabati vehove mumadziva ematunhu eTomsk neOmsk. KuFar East, varedzi vanosarudza Gungwa reJapan neGungwa reOkhotsk, pamwe neGulf of Peter the Great, matarenda eKolyma uye Indigirka. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoonekwa seimwe yeinonyanya kufadza pakuredza. Pollock, lenok, taimen, char, grayling uye mamwe marudzi ehove akabatwa pano.

Mune mamwe mazwi, Siberia neFar East iparadhiso chaiyo yevaredzi.