Kwemakore mazhinji, vabati vehove vakavhima mhuri yewhitefish, sezvo inoratidzirwa nehunhu hwakanaka hwekuravira. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva kwekutsvaga whitefish uye kuti ungaibata sei.
Muchokwadi, zvakaoma kubata mumiriri wemhuri yewhitefish, sezvo vasingagari mumvura yese uye vanongoda mvura yakachena uye inotonhora chete, inongowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe. Mukuwedzera, iyi ihove ye trophy, iyo isingapiwi kumunhu wese kuti abate, uye kunyanya kutarisana nayo mushure mekubatwa.
Whitefish mhuri: akasiyana mafomu
Mhuri yewhitefish inosanganisira anopfuura makumi mana ehove dzakasiyana. Kupfuura sig kunoonekwa kwakapararira. Mhuri pachayo inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo dzimwe nguva inoonekwa sekuvapo kwezvipenyu zvakazvimiririra. Izvi zvinosanganisira jecha, Neva, rwizi, gungwa whitefish, uyewo Valaam. Ava vamiririri vemhuri yewhitefish vanogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeNorth America, Europe neAsia. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakakura kwazvo inowanikwa muNorth America uye inogona kuyera kusvika 10 kg.
General mashoko
Mhuri yewhitefish inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemuviri wakareba, wakatsikirirwa, musoro mudiki uye maziso akakura, pamwe nemuromo mudiki. Pamativi, muviri wehove unosiyaniswa neruvara rwesirivheri, uye kumashure kunogona kupenya nebluish-grey-girini tint. Sezvo mutemo, saizi yemunhu mumwe nemumwe inosvika hukuru hukuru, huremu hunopfuura 10 kg. Anenge maitiro akadaro ane Lake whitefish. Nyama yehove ine kuravira kwakanaka uye chinhu chechinyakare chekudya chekuchamhembe. Nyama yehove iyi inobatsira vanhu vokuchamhembe kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro.
Habitat
Chikara ichi chinonzwa zvakanaka chete mumvura yakachena uye inotonhora. Vanhu vadiki vanofarira kuve munzvimbo yemahombekombe, padyo nemigero uye munzvimbo dzine madonhwe akadzika pakadzika padyo. Mienzaniso mikuru inosarudza nzvimbo dziri pedyo nefairway yerwizi, pedyo nemitsetse, uko kune makomba akadzika, uyewo nzvimbo dzinopfuura muganhu pakati pemvura inokurumidza uye inononoka. Whitefish inofambidzana zvakanaka negreyling uye perch. Uyezve, izvi zvinowanzoitika kune idzo nzvimbo umo nzvimbo dzekugara dzehove idzi dzisingapesani. Zvikasadaro, iyo whitefish inobata nyore neavo vanoda kutora nharaunda yayo.
upenyu
Nzira yehupenyu yeava vagari vegungwa rakadzika inobva pakukura kwavo. Vanhu vadiki vanofarira kugara padyo nemahombekombe. Vanhu vakuru vanofarira nzvimbo dzakadzika, nekuvapo kwemvura inokurumidza kuyerera. Mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, whitefish inogonawo kuwanikwa mumvura isina kudzika.
Inonakidza! Sigi anomirira mhuka yake, ari mugomba.
Hove dzinodya kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yose, kusanganisira mwedzi yechando. Nzvimbo huru yekudya kwewhitefish ndeye benthic microorganisms. Whitefish haipedzi plankton sezvinoita mamwe marudzi ehove.
Panyaya iyi, kudya kwewhitefish kunosanganisira zviduku zvemamwe marudzi ehove. Mamwe masayendisiti anopikisa kuti whitefish haina hanya kuravira caviar yemamwe marudzi ehove, kusanganisira vamwe vavo.
Mushure memakore matatu ehupenyu, nguva yekuyaruka inotanga. Munguva iyi, hove dzinokandira mazai adzo munzira yerwizi. Panguva imwecheteyo, whitefish inobereka kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuDecember. Uyezve, vakadzi havafukidze mazai avo. Pangotanga kutonhora, whitefish inoenda kunotsvaga nzvimbo dzemvura dzinodziya. Nzvimbo dzakadai dzinogona kunge dziri makomba akadzika anozivikanwa nehove uye kwadzakambove. Mushure mekuita kwekubereka, mazai anoramba ari munharaunda iyi kusvika muchirimo, apo chando chekupedzisira chinotanga kunyunguduka uye kushanduka kuva mvura inotonhora yerwizi. Munguva iyi, yekutanga fry yehove iyi inoshamisa inooneka. Nenguva ino, kupisa kwakakwana uye chiyero chinodiwa chekudya chinopiwa.
Mhando dzehove dzerudzi rwewhitefish
Mhuri yewhitefish inoparadzirwa mumakondinendi akawanda. Mamiriro akakosha - madhirigi anofanirwa kusiyaniswa nekuchena kwakakosha uye kutonhora. Mhuri iyi inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemarudzi ega ega, ayo anoratidzirwa neashoma ekugara, uye kuvapo kwe polymorphic specimens. Panyaya iyi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune marudzi akawanda emafomu anoda kutaurwa.
Muksun
Iyi ihove inosiyaniswa nenyama yakapfava, ine ruvara rwepingi. Ihove yemvura yakachena uye inoratidzirwa semi-anadromous. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mukuita kubereka, muparadzi anoita kutama kukuru. Ihove iyi inowanikwa mumvura yeSiberia uye inogara zvachose mumvura yeActic Ocean.
Nelma
Uyu ndiye mumiririri mumwechete wemvura yakasvibiswa yeArctic Ocean. Kana iwe uchienda kunobata hove mumuromo uye deltas dzekuchamhembe nzizi, saka iwe unogona kutarisira zvakachengeteka kubatwa kwechikara ichi.
Munhu
Panguva imwe chete, kune zvose Baikal uye Arctic omul. Mhando yekutanga ye omul inofarira mvura inobva kuArctic Ocean, uye yechipiri subspecies inofarira mvura dzenzizi dzakadai Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma, Indigirka uye Khatanga.
peliad
Iyi imhando yegungwa-rwizi, iyo ine zita rechipiri - chizi. Ihove inonyanya kukosha uye inofarira pachiyero cheindasitiri.
European vendace
Uyu mumiriri mudiki wemhuri yewhitefish anonyanya kuwanda muBaltic Sea basin.
Siberian vendace
Hove iyi inonziwo ripus kana kuti keel. Iyi ihove diki inofarira matangi emvura yakachena.
Sig through
Iyi i-subspecies ye whitefish, iyo inokwanisa kuparadzanisa kuva marudzi akasiyana-siyana evamiririri ve whitefish. Vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe marudzi nechimiro chemusoro uye nzvimbo yepasi yemuromo. Haina mhuno yakakochekera yakadai sewhitefish, asi yakakura zvikuru.
Whitefish Ussuri
Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu anofanira kuterera kune Ussuri whitefish, iyo inonziwo Amur whitefish. Aya ma subspecies anowanikwa pakati uye nechepasi nzvimbo dzeAmur, paAmur Estuary, paTatar Strait uye kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reOkhotsk.
Sig valek
Uyu ndiwo mumiriri werwizi rwemhuri yewhitefish. Inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuYenisei kuenda kuChukotka uye kubva kuAlaska kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeAtlantic yeNorth America.
Hama
Iyi ndiyo nharaunda yekuchamhembe nzizi dzeSiberia, dzinoyerera muArctic Ocean. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iyi subspecies yemhuri yewhitefish, kunze kwenzizi dzeSiberia, haiwaniki kupi zvako.
Ulcer
Mumiriri wemhuri yewhitefish, inosarudza mamiriro enzizi dzemvura yakachena dziri mhiri kweArctic Circle.
Whitefish hove nzira
Kana chando chanyunguduka, unofanira kubva waenda kunoraura whitefish. Iyo huru yekugadzira chirauro yewhitefish inoonekwa semormyshka, yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kubata whitefish. Nekuuya kwemwedzi waMay, apo greyling inobereka, unogonawo kuvhima whitefish, sezvo iye, zvakare, haana hanya nekuvhima greyling caviar. Iri panguva ino iyo giya rinofunga nezvechinhu chakadaro chinogona kuve chakanyanya kukodzera. Mune mamwe mazwi, panguva ino, caviar kana chirauro kutevedzera hove caviar ichashanda seyakanyanya kukodzera chirauro.
Nekuuya kwezhizha uye kusvika panguva yekukwirira kwayo, mosquito-twitchers, iyo iri chikamu chekudya kwe whitefish, inoshanda pamvura. Munguva iyi, mabheti ekugadzira akafanana nechipembenene ichi achanyanya kushanda. Kutanga kubva pakati pezhizha uye kusvika munaSeptember, whitefish hairatidzi basa rakawanda uye zvakaoma kumufarira mune chero chinhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pakukwirira kwezhizha whitefish haishaiwi zvinhu zvekudya.
Kuredza whitefish muzhizha paLake Storuman
Nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, kana matura echikafu echisikigo mumiviri yemvura apera, whitefish inotanga kuratidza chimwe chiitiko. Munguva iyi, iwe unogona kutarisira kubata kwewhitefish munzvimbo yemahombekombe, asi zvienzaniso hazvizove zvakakura. Kana akaenda kune fairway yerwizi, saka iwe unogona kutarisira kutorwa kweiyo trophy specimen.
Sig pecks pasina kuzeza, zvakapinza uye zvine simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, 2 nhanho dzekurwiswa dzinosiyana: chikamu chekutanga chinoratidzwa nekuyangarara kunofamba diagonally kumusoro, uye chechipiri chikamu chakapinza uye chikara chinoenda pakadzika. Dzimwe nguva, kana yabata chirauro, inogona kuramba iri panzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakati, asi zviitiko izvi hazviwanzo uye hazvibatanidzwe mumitemo yewhitefish kurumwa.
Kana hove yakamedza chirauro, saka unofanira kugadzirira kurwisana kwakasimba. Iyi ihove ine hunyanzvi uye yakangwara inokwanisa kuramba, kana ichibata hove kubva kumahombekombe uye kana ichibata hove kubva muchikepe. Nekusakwanisa uye kusaziva, kuruma kwakawanda kunopera mukuunganidza hove.
Kuredza whitefish netsvimbo yakayangarara
Pasinei nekuti whitefish imhuka inodya, inodzidziswa kuibata netsvimbo yakayangarara. Inogona kunyanya kushanda muchirimo, apo mhuka inodya mhuka inogona kungobaya chero chirauro, kusanganisira gonye. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove dzine nzara munguva yechando. Naizvozvo, kuti uibate, unogona kutora yakajairika telescopic tsvimbo, inosvika 5 metres kureba, ine monofilament line yakagadzirirwa kubata vanhu vakuru. Vazhinji vanoredza vanosarudza mutsara wakarukwa, unosvika 0,2 mm gobvu, pamwe nediki inoyangarara.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune ruvara rwepasi peyangarara kuti kuderedze kusvinura kwehove. Hoko inosarudzwa zvichienderana nekukura kwevanhu vanobaya mukati mechikamu cherwizi.
Fly hove yewhitefish
Iyi nzira yekubata hove yakakodzera chero nguva yegore, zvose muzhizha uye munguva yechando. Midziyo yacho inosanganisira tsvimbo, inosvika 0,6 metres kureba, ine spool inofambiswa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuva nepear-shaped siker, inorema kusvika magiramu gumi nemashanu, iyo inosungirirwa kumucheto wetambo. Pachinhambwe che 15 cm kubva pairi, 30 nymphs dzakasungirirwa. Nymphs inogona kutengwa, kana iwe unogona kuzviruka uchishandisa shinda tsvuku.
Kuti ubate whitefish, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watsvaga nzvimbo yayo mumutsara wemvura. Zvichave zvakaoma kuita izvi pasina echo sounder, asi kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka kubata munhu mumwe chete, saka iwe unofanirwa kumaka kudzika uye kuibata kubva pakadzika uku. Sezvo mutemo, kubata kunyura kusvika kuzasi chaiko. Mushure meizvozvo, mukutsvaga whitefish, tackle inosimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pasi pasi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti whitefish inogona kuva chero yakadzika.
Kubata whitefish netsvimbo inotenderera
Iyo inonyanya kufadza ichave ichibata whitefish pane inotenderera tsvimbo uchishandisa jig baits uye jig kubata hove. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa tsvimbo ine simba, reel ine simba uye yakavimbika yakarukwa hove tambo. Kana ari mabheti, zander silicones kana yakadzika-gungwa wobblers akakodzera. Uyezve, munhu haafanire kukanganwa kuti whitefish ine muromo mudiki, saka haufanirwe kusarudza hombe uye voluminous zviredzo. Zviri nani kutora kwete yakakura uye yakamanikana, ine chimiro chinotiza.
Semutemo, chikara chinorwisa zvidhori zvine mavara akajeka, pamwe chete nematehwe ane mavara akajeka. Kunyangwe, sekubata mamwe marudzi ehove, uchafanirwa kuyedza kusarudza pane ruvara.
Kuredza kuzasi kwewhitefish
Iyi nzira yekubata hove inoshanda chete mukupera kwematsutso. Munguva iyi, whitefish kazhinji inoswedera pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Iyo yepasi tackle ichave ine tsvimbo yakasimba ine monofilament line uye reel ine yakawedzera gear ratio. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekunyura.
Maggot anogona kushanda sechirauro chikuru. Basa guru nderekubata whitefish kubva pasi pemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirauro chinoitwa pamwe nepasi pemvura. Iyo sigi ichave inofarira chirairo chinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinoita madiki anomira. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuredza pasi. Kazhinji kazhinji vanoshandisa zviredzo zvekugadzira zveruvara rutsvuku. Sezvo whitefish inofarira kuva pakadzika panguva iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nzvimbo dzakadzika, dzakadai semakomba.
Technique uye matekiniki echando whitefish hove
Sezvo mutemo, kubata hove kwechando kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nehove yezhizha. Pakubata hove yechando yechando, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza matanda emusoro anogona kumira hove iyi ine simba. Zvinhu zvekugadzira matanda zvinogona kuva huni. Kureba kwayo ndeye 0,3-0,4 mamita. Uyezve, hazvidiwi kuisa nod, senge coil. Mutsara wehove unochengetwa padanda rimwe chete, iro rakaumbwa sereel. Mutsara wehove unongonzi monofilament, sezvo unonyanya kupikisa chando. Kureba kwayo kunofanira kunge kuri 0,17 mm.
Iyo sheer inopenya nzira zvakare yakakodzera kubata ichi chikara. Kana pane chirauro chepamusoro-soro pakubata, ipapo kubata kwemuenzaniso we trophy kunovimbiswa. Spinner wiring haina kusiyana neiyo basic wiring: iko kuchinjika kwemajeki mapfupi nekumira kupfupi.
Hapana zvishoma zvinobata zvinogona kuve zvemhando yepamusoro zviremera. Vazhinji vanoredza mbesa vanoshandisa machira epamba akadai sejig kana nhunzi dzemanyepo.
Nhunzi dzinogona kusungirirwa pedyo nechirango, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yemubati wehove.
Chiredzo cherudzii, chirauro uye chirauro chinoshandiswa
Vakasiyana-siyana vatevedzeri veinvertebrates, hove fry uye mazai emamwe marudzi ehove akakodzera sezviredzo zvekugadzira.
Paunenge uchishandisa midziyo yepasi, zvinokurudzirwa kupa zvido kune makonye, mollusk nyama uye nhamba yeinvertebrates inosanganisirwa mukudya kwewhitefish.
Inopindura zvakanaka kune nhunzi dzinotevedzera zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chiedza chechiedza, pamwe chete nepakati uye yakakura jigs.
Whitefish inoonekwa sehove inonaka, saka inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaredzi.