Sailfish mumiriri wemarlin, sailboat kana spearfish mhuri. Inosiyana nemamwe marudzi, kutanga kune zvese, nekuvapo kweanterior dorsal fin. Parizvino, masayendisiti haasati asvika pakubvumirana pamusoro pekugona kukamurwa kwezvikepe mumhando mbiri: Pacific neAtlantic. MaGeneticists haana kuwana misiyano yakakura, asi vaongorori vakawana mamwe morphological misiyano. Mukuwedzera, zvinogamuchirwa kuti zvikepe zveAtlantic (Istiophorus albicans) zvidiki pane zvikepe zvePacific (Isiophorus platypterus). Hove inoratidzwa nemuviri unomhanya une simba. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwechimbi chimbi, mukuenzanisa nemamwe marlins, kashoma kuvhiringika nemuswe wemunondo, hove yeimwe mhuri. Musiyano mukuru pakati peswordfish uye ese marlins imhino yakakura "pfumo", iyo ine chimiro chakatsetseka muchikamu chemuchinjikwa, mukusiyana nekutenderera kweimwe sailfish. Pamusana pechikepe chechikepe pane zvimbi zviviri. Iyo kumberi hombe inotangira pazasi pemusoro uye inogara yakawanda yekumashure, ichikwira kupfuura hupamhi hwemuviri. Yechipiri fin idiki uye iri padyo necaudal chikamu chemuviri. Seiri rine ruvara rwakasviba rine simba rebhuruu tint. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chechimiro chemuviri ndiko kuvapo kweakareba ventral fins, ayo ari pazasi pectoral fins. Muviri wemuviri wehove unoratidzwa nematoni akasviba, asi ane simba rebhuruu tint, iro rinonyanya kuwedzerwa munguva dzemafaro, sekuvhima. Mavara acho akagoverwa nenzira yekuti musana unowanzova mutema, mativi ane brownish, uye dumbu rakachena resirivha. Mitsetse yakachinjika inomira pamuviri, uye seiri rinowanzofukidzwa nemavara madiki. Zvikepe zvikepe zvidiki zvakanyanya pane mamwe marlins. uremu hwavo haawanzopfuura 100 kg, nemuviri kureba anenge 3.5 m. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu aya haavadzivisi kuti vave vashambiri vanomhanya zvikuru pakati pehove. Kumhanya kwezvikepe zvinosvika 100-110 km/h. Zvikepe zvinogara munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, zvinhu zvikuru zvekudya zvakasiyana-siyana hove dzechikoro dzepakati, squids nezvimwe. Dzinowanzovhima dziri mumapoka ehove dzakawanda.
Nzira dzekubata marlin
Marlin hove imhando yemhando. Kune vakawanda vanobata hove, kubata hove iyi kunova kurota kwehupenyu hwose. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pasinei nehukuru huduku pakati pevarume vane mapfumo, zvikepe zvezvikepe zvinokwikwidza zvakasimba uye, maererano nehuturo, zviri pamwe chete nemifananidzo mikuru yemarlin yakasviba uye yebhuruu. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeyekutsika-tsika. Makwikwi akasiyana siyana nemitambo inoitirwa kubata trophy marlin. Indasitiri yose yekubata hove mugungwa inyanzvi mune izvi. Zvisinei, kune vanoita zvekuzvivaraidza vanoda kubata marlin pakuruka nekuredza nenhunzi. Usakanganwa kuti kubata vanhu vakuru kunoda kwete chete ruzivo rwakakura, asiwo kungwarira. Kurwisa mienzaniso mikuru, dzimwe nguva, inova basa rine njodzi.
Trolling ye marlin
Zvikepe zvezvikepe, semamwe mapfumo, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye hukasha, zvinoonekwa seanonyanyodiwa anopikisa mukubata hove mugungwa. Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekuredza uchishandisa mota inofamba yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Panyaya yemarlin, aya, sekutonga, mayacht makuru emota uye zvikepe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nehukuru hwemikombe inokwanisika, asiwo nemamiriro ekubata hove. Zvinhu zvikuru zvemidziyo yengarava ndezvibatiso zvetsvimbo, uyezve, zvikepe zvine zvigaro zvekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo uye nezvimwe. Specialized tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakare, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane akakosha mafittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso che trolling reels chiri pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro: simba. Monofilament ine ukobvu hunosvika 4 mm kana kupfuura inoyerwa mumakiromita panguva yekuredza kwakadaro. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, kuwirirana kwechikwata kwakakosha pakubata kunobudirira. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
Zviredzo
Kubata marlin ese, kusanganisira zvikepe, zviredzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa, zvese zvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira. Kana machira echisikigo akashandiswa, vatungamiriri vane ruzivo vanogadzira chirauro vachishandisa machira akakosha. Nokuda kweizvi, zvitunha zvehove dzinobhururuka, mackerel, mackerel nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvisikwa zvipenyu. Mabheti ekunyepedzera anozununguka, akasiyana epamusoro ekuteedzera kwechikafu chechikepe, kusanganisira silicone. Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara Vanhu vakawanda kwazvo vezvikepe vanogara munharaunda yeIndo-Pacific. Hove dzinogara mumvura yeAtlantic dzinonyanya kugara kumadokero kwegungwa. Kubva muIndian Ocean nomuGungwa Dzvuku uye Suez Canal, zvikepe dzimwe nguva zvinopinda muMediterranean neBlack Seas.
Kubereka
Kuberekana kwezvikepe zvakafanana nemamwe marlin. Kukura kwepabonde kunoitika, paavhareji, pazera remakore matatu. Kubereka kwakakwirira zvikuru, asi mazai mazhinji nemhonye zvinofa panguva yekutanga. Kubereka kunowanzoitika pakupera kwekudziya kwegore uye kunotora mwedzi miviri.