Mukati
Bonitos, bonitos, pollocks ndeyemhuri yemackerel. Muchimiro, hove dzacho dzakafanana netuna. Ihove yechikoro inokura kusvika pakukura. Mamwe marudzi anosvika kureba 180 cm (Australian bonito). Chaizvoizvo, hove dzerudzi urwu dzinenge 5 - 7 kg muhuremu uye kureba, anenge 70-80 m. Muviri wakaita sepindle, wakadzvanywa zvishoma kubva kumativi. Zvikoro zvehove zvakawanda uye zvakarongeka. Zvakaoma kuti zvikara zvisaronga boka remabhoni. Hove dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, kudzika kukuru kunosvika 100 - 200 m. Nzvimbo huru yekugara ndiyo continental shelf zone. Ivo pachavo zvikara zvinoshingaira; kuwedzera kune squid, shrimps uye zviduku zvisingasviki, zvinodya nehove duku. Bonitos imhando inokurumidza kukura, maererano nemimwe mishumo, hove dzinogona kuwana kusvika ku500 g mumwedzi mishomanana. Chikafu chacho chinogona kusanganisira pwere dzayo. The genus inosanganisira akati wandei. Iwo akakamurwa mudunhu, kuwedzera kune anonzi Australian bonito, Chilean uye Oriental anozivikanwa zvakare. Iyo Atlantic kana common bonito (bonito) inogara muAtlantic.
Nzira dzekubata bonito
Nzira dzekubata bonito dzakasiyana. Kumwero mukuru, ivo vanobatanidzwa nekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe kana munzvimbo yegungwa kubva kuzvikepe. Bonito inobatwa zvakasimba mumvura yeRussia yeGungwa Dzvuku, saka vabati vehove veko vakagadzira nzira dzavo dzechinyakare dzekubata hove iyi. Pakati pezvakakurumbira ndezvi: kubata hove nemagetsi ekuruka, "mudzvinyiriri" uye mamwe marudzi emagetsi ane chirauro chekugadzira, kubata hove, uye "hove dzakafa". Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kubata bonito, vabati vehove veRussia vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga, semuenzaniso, "yekork". Kunyanya, kune chikamu chikuru, Black Sea bonito ihove dzepakati nepakati, dzinobatwawo pamatanda ekuredza anoyangarara kubva kumahombekombe.
Kubata bonito pakuruka
Paunosarudza kubata hove neklass kuruka, kana uchibata hove nebhonito, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uenderere mberi kubva pane iyo musimboti "bait size - trophy size". Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kukosha inofanira kuva nzira - "onboard" kana "hove yegungwa". Zvikepe zvemugungwa zviri nyore kuruka hove kupfuura kubva kumahombekombe, asi panogona kunge paine miganhu pano. Kana uchibata Black Sea bonito "yakakomba" giya regungwa haidiwi. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange hove dzepakati nepakati dzinoramba uye izvi zvinopa mufaro wakawanda kune vanoredza. Bonitos inogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura, uye naizvozvo, kubata hove nemhando dzekare kunonyanya kunakidza kuruka matanda kubva mumvura yemvura: spinners, wobblers, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Sarudzo yetsvimbo yakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze iyo wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri.
Kubata bonito pane "mudzvinyiriri"
Kubata hove ye "mudzvinyiriri", pasinei nezita, iro rinonyatsobva kuRussia, rakapararira uye rinoshandiswa nevaredzi pasi rose. Kune misiyano mishoma yenharaunda, asi musimboti wekubata hove wakafanana kwese kwese. Zvakare, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutsauko mukuru pakati pema rigs unoenderana nehukuru hwemhuka. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwetsvimbo chero ipi zvayo hakuna kupiwa. Humwe huwandu hwetambo hunokuvadzwa pareel yechimiro chisina kujairika, zvichienderana nekudzika kwehove, inogona kusvika kumazana emamita. Sink ine uremu hwakakodzera hunosvika 400 g inogadziriswa pamagumo, dzimwe nguva ine loop pasi kuti ichengetedze imwe leash. Leashes inogadziriswa patambo, kazhinji, muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinenge 10-15. Inotungamira inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu, zvichienderana neinoda kubata. Inogona kunge iri monofilament kana simbi inotungamira zvinhu kana waya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti hove dzegungwa hadzina "finicky" kune ukobvu hwemidziyo, saka unogona kushandisa yakaringana gobvu monofilaments (0.5-0.6 mm). Nezve zvikamu zvesimbi zvemidziyo, kunyanya zvikorekedzo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaputirwa ne-anti-corrosion coating, nekuti mvura yegungwa inoparadza simbi nekukurumidza. Mune "classic" vhezheni, "mudzvinyiriri" akashongedzerwa nemabheti ane akabatanidzwa ane mavara minhenga, shinda dzemvere dzemakwai kana zvidimbu zvekugadzira zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, madiki madiki, mabhesi akaiswa, mabhesi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakuredza. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, kana uchibatanidza zvikamu zvezvishandiso, swivels akasiyana-siyana, zvindori, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakavimbika, zvinodhura fittings. Pazvikepe zvine hunyanzvi zvekuredza pa "mudzvinyiriri", zvakakosha pa-bhodhi zvishandiso zvemagiya ekudzoreredza zvinogona kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika. Kana kubata hove kubva kuaizi kana chikepe, pamitsetse midiki, saka mareel akajairika anokwana, anogona kushanda setsvimbo pfupi. Chero zvazvingava, paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, iyo huru leitmotif inofanira kuva nyore uye nyore panguva yekubata hove. "Samodur", iyo inonziwo multi-hook midziyo inoshandisa yakasikwa nozzle. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore, mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekubata, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe.
Zviredzo
Bonitos - bonito, sezvatotaurwa, inotyisa, kunyange zvazvo zvikara zviduku. Mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kubata hove, kunyanya, wobblers, spinners, silicone imitations anoshandiswa pakuruka hove. Kubva pamabheti echisikigo, kucheka kubva kuhove uye nyama yehove, crustaceans uye nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Pakubata bonito diki, vachipihwa kukara kwayo, vabati vehove vemuGungwa Dzvuku vanoshandisawo zviredzo zvemiriwo, semuenzaniso, muchimiro chehupfu. Kazhinji, kubata hove iyi kunowanzo kusanganiswa neanonakidza kesi kana mabhonito madiki akaturikwa mumakona pamachira ane zvihwitsi foil.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Bonitos vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama dzeWorld Ocean. Atlantic bonito inogara muMediterranean uye muGungwa Dzvuku. Inogara pakadzika zvisina kudzika munharaunda yemahombekombe. Inoonekwa sehove yakakosha yekutengesa.
Kubereka
Hove dzinorarama makore anenge mashanu. Kukura kwepabonde kunoitika pamakore 5-1. Kubereka kunoitika muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvepelargic zone. Nguva yekuberekesa inowedzerwa kumwedzi yese yezhizha. Kubereka kunopatsanurwa, hadzi yega yega inogona kukandira kusvika zviuru zvemazai panguva yekuzvara.