Mukati
Kubata hove halibut
Halibuts kana kuti "ndimi" ndeyemhuri huru yeflounder. Pakati pezvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, halibuts inosanganiswa muboka rekuchamhembe flounders uye inoumba matatu genera: white-winged, black (blue-skinned) uye museve-toothed. Iyo genera inosanganisira 5 mhando dzinogara yakakura kubva kuNorth Atlantic kusvika kuGungwa reJapan. Halibuts dzinosiyana kubva kune dzakawanda flounder mhando mumuviri wakareba uye isinganyanyi kutaurwa musoro asymmetry. Maziso ese ari muhove ari kudivi rimwe chete. Muromo wehalibut wakakura chaizvo uye unosvika padanho reziso uye uchiwedzera kubva kunze. Muromo une mazino makuru akapinza. Ruvara runogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nevhu rinogara hove; dumbu rakachena. Kazhinji, chiyero chekukura kwemuviri wehove inotsanangurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: hupamhi hunoenderana nechetatu chehurefu. Sekutonga, vanhu vadiki vanogara munzvimbo yemahombekombe, asi mugungwa, kunyanya pakadzika, vanhu ve300 kg kana kupfuura vanogona kuwanikwa. Mhando yakakura ndeyewhite-winged Atlantic halibut, asi kugadzirwa kwayo kunorambidzwa, mhando yacho yakanyorwa muEuropean Red Book. Paunenge uchizorora kana kuti wakahwandira, hove inorara pasi, asi dzimwe nguva halibut inosimuka kubva pasi, ichifamba, ichitenderedza mutumbi padivi payo. Kazhinji, halibuts inorondedzerwa semhando dzekugara. Hove imhuka dzinodya dzimwe nyika zvisinei nekuti dzinowanzovhima dzichibva dzakahwandira. Vanodya zvakanyanya pamhuka dzepasi: molluscs, crustaceans, uye zvakare hove (senge pollock, cod, gerbils nevamwe).
Nzira dzokubata hove
Halibut vanobatika zvine simba pamidziyo yekuredza. Kazhinji kacho, akasiyana epasi tiers anoshandiswa kune izvi. Kubata halibut ine giya rekuvaraidza chiitiko chakakurumbira chekunze muNorthern Europe, America neRussia Far East. Makambani mazhinji ekuredza anopa mafambiro akasiyana ekubata hove iyi. Tichifunga nezve hunhu hwekugara, nzira huru yekugadzirwa kweamateur ndeye "plumb hove". Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemichina uye hove tsvimbo. Mune iyo yakapfava vhezheni, inogona kungova reel yehuni kana voluminous epurasitiki spool, pane iyo gobvu scaffold kana tambo yakakuvadzwa, kumagumo iyo iyo michina yakasungirirwa. Giya rakadaro rinonakidza pakuti kana uchibata hove, kusangana kwakananga nehove kunoitwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pakuruma hove huru, chimwe chiitiko chekutamba chinodiwa kuitira kuti usakuvara. Nzira iri nyore yekubata hove kubata hove pagungwa kutenderera kwerureti yakatwasuka uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, ese ari maviri maredzo echisikigo uye akasiyana siyana ekugadzira. Mamwe makambani ekuredza anodzidzira kutsika-tsika kwe halibut. Mukuwedzera, kune vamwe vanofarira kubhururuka-hove avo, pamwe nekugadzirira uye kutsungirira, vanobata halibut neino tackle.
Kubata hove parutanda
Pamberi pekutanga halibut hove, zvakakodzera kuti tizive maitiro ekuredza hove iyi. Nzira yakabudirira kwazvo yekuredza halibut ndeye jigging. Kubata hove kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe uye zvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana. Kana dziri kubata vamwe vakawanda vagari vemakungwa, varedzi vanoshandisa giya rekutenderera kuhove halibut. Kune ese magiya mukuruka hove hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinonyanya kudiwa kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika hukuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinove zvakafanira kupedza tambo kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kumwe kushingaira kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels, mukati. kunyanya. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Kana uchibata halibut, uye kunyanya trophy saizi, moyo murefu uye ruzivo mukutamba hove hombe zvinodiwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hove iri kurwira hupenyu hwayo "kusvikira pakupedzisira." Paunenge uchibata hove, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Vapfuri vanogona kukuvadzwa nehove pavanenge vachitamba kana pavanenge vari muchikepe. Kune zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekupidigura zvikepe zvidiki ne halibut panguva yekukwira uye zvichingodaro.
Zviredzo
Kuredza halibut, zviredzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviredzo zvinoshandiswa. Huwandu hukuru hwemachira ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa anobvumira kushandiswa kweese mabheti mhenyu uye mabheti ekugadzira. Ihove inopindura zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka: kucheka kubva kune hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi emunharaunda, pamwe chete nenyama yekrustaceans uye mollusks. Mukuwedzera, chirauro mhenyu chinoshandiswa, paunenge uchishandisa midziyo yakakosha ine musoro unobata. Mukuwedzera kune mabheti echisikigo, mabheti akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira anoshandiswa: spinners, silicone imitations, zvichingodaro.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Hugaro hwese halibuts makungwa ekuchamhembe kweAtlantic, Arctic uye Pacific oceans. Sezvatotaurwa, nzvimbo yekugara inotora nzvimbo kubva kuGungwa reBarents kusvika kuGungwa reJapan. Vanogara pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana, mamwe marudzi anogara pa 2000 m, kunyanya pasi pejecha, apo anochera muvhu. Ihove dzinoda kutonhora. Munzvimbo dzine mvura inotonhora, inowanikwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde kwehove kunoitika ne7-10 yemakore. Kubereka kunoitika munguva yechando uye muchirimo, zvichienderana nenharaunda. Madzimai anokandira mazai pedyo nepasi pematombo-jecha pakadzika kusvika 1000 m. Kubereka kwakanyanyisa. Caviar inonzi pelargic. Kubudirira kwe caviar kwakafanana nedzimwe hove dzeflounder. Pakutanga, halibut fry yakafanana nehove dzakajairika. Mazai anodonha kwechinguva mukoramu yemvura pamwe chete neplankton. Chiyero chekukura kwegonye chinoenderana nekupisa kwenzvimbo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti halibuts inogona kubereka huwandu hukuru hwe caviar - kusvika kumiriyoni zvidimbu. Usati wagara pasi uye metamorphoses nekuchinja kwechimiro chemuviri, hove duku dzinodya pane invertebrates.