Mukati
Kubata hove ye bream pane yekare dhongi, iyo yakauya kwatiri kubva kuSoviet era, yakakurumbira uye isingadhuri. Kubata hove kwakadaro kwakakodzera kuenda kune barbecues, sebasa rekubatsira, uye nebasa rekubata hove rakazara. Mukuwedzera, iyo donka inobvumira kushandiswa kwemhando dzemazuva ano dzegiya.
Donka classic: chii?
Pazasi hove tsvimbo ndeimwe yedzakakurumbira uye yekare nzira dzekubata hove. Mushanduro yayo yepakutanga, ingori chirauro chechirauro, chakasungwa pamwe chete neinoremedza siker patambo yekuredza, inokandwa mumvura kuti ibate hove. Mukubata hove kwemazuva ano, tackle yakadaro inoshandiswawo uye inozivikanwa se "snack".
Pavanotaura pamusoro pechiredzo chepasi mupfungwa yemazuva ano, vanowanzoreva chimwe chinhu. Iyi inobata netsvimbo uye reel, iyo inoita basa rakafanana sebheti - kuendesa mutoro uye bhati kusvika pasi uye kudhonza hove kunze. Kuita izvi nerubatsiro rwavo kunonyanya nyore pane kukanda nekudhonza kunze nemaoko ako. Chiyero chekubata hove chinowedzera kakawanda, semugumisiro, nekurumwa kunoshanda, unogona kubata hove dzakawanda. Hongu, uye kubata kwakadaro hakuna kunyanya kuvhiringidzika. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanakira kushandisa tsvimbo uye reel. Uku ndiko kukwanisa kushandisa mitsara yakaonda yekubata hove, uye huremu hushoma hwekunyura, uye kubata kunobudirira netsvimbo, uye nhamba yevamwe.
Iyo yepasi tsvimbo yekubata bream inoshanda kupfuura mamwe akawanda magiya. Paunenge uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe, hapana nzira inogona kukwikwidzana nayo, kunze kwekuti kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunopa zvikomborero zvakawanda kune mamwe marudzi ehove. Zvechokwadi, muviri wega wega wemvura une maitiro ayo, uye pane imwe nzvimbo iyo bream inogona kuruma zviri nani pakuyangarara.
Kubata chirungu feeder
Iyo yekudyisa, kutaura zvazviri, imhando yepamusoro yembongoro, apo indasitiri yakaenda kunosangana nevaredzi uye yakagadzira akawanda ehunyanzvi giya. Somugumisiro, rudzi rutsva rwokuredza rwakatanga kubva pambongoro yenguva dzose muEngland. MuUSSR, kugadzirwa kwevatengi kwakanga kusingadi zvikuru kusangana nevanhu, uye somugumisiro, donka rakachengetedzwa nenzira iyo yaimbova kunze kwenyika. Vazhinji vachiri kubata pakubata kwakadaro, uye ndinofanira kutaura, zvakanyanya, zvakabudirira. Donka itsvimbo inotenderera yakagadziridzwa kuredza pasi, iyo yakagadzirwa nemabhizinesi uye yaive yakakodzera kubata hove kwakadaro pane kuruka.
Chii chinonzi classic bottom hove tsvimbo? Kazhinji iyi isimbi yefiberglass, kubva pa1.3 kusvika ku2 metres kureba. Iine bvunzo yakakura uye yakagadzirirwa kukanda chirauro chinorema, kazhinji chinosvika 100 gramu muhuremu. Tsvimbo iyi yakashongedzerwa neinertial reel ine dhiramu dhayamita 10 kusvika 15 cm. An inertial reel inoda ruzivo mukubata, kunyanya, kukwanisa kuidzikisa pasi nemunwe wako panguva yakakodzera kuitira kuti pave pasina ndebvu. Mutsara wehove une dhayamita ye 0.2 kusvika 0.5 mm inokuvadzwa pane reel, 0.3-0.4 inowanzoshandiswa.
Mutsara ndeye monofilament, sezvo zvinonetsa kukanda neinertia uye mutsara. Pane zvishoma zvishoma, zvishwe zvinobva, uye munyaya iyi mutsara une hutsika hwekunamatira kune zvibato zve reel, zvindori zvetsvimbo, sleeve mabhatani, izvo zvinoita kuti kubata hove nazvo uye inertia zvigoneke. Iwe unofanirwa kumonya bhureki pane coil, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kureba kwekukanda. Nokudaro, kune avo vanoda kushandisa mutsara pane dhongi, nzira yakananga kune kushandiswa kwekudyisa gear nemazuva ano inertial reels.
Pakupera kwemutsara wehove, uremu uye mapeji emakumbo ane zvikorekedzo zvakabatanidzwa. Kazhinji mutoro unoiswa pamagumo emutsara mukuru, uye masheti akabatanidzwa pamusoro payo. Kazhinji hazvibviri kugadzirisa zvikorekedzo zvinopfuura zviviri, sezvo munyaya iyi iwe unofanirwa kubayira kureba kwetambo, kana kuwedzera overhang yemutsara wehove paunenge uchikanda, izvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose. Pazasi matanda ekubata hove, tambo dzetambo dzinowanzoshandiswa, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere nhamba yezvikorekedzo zvinoshandiswa kusvika mana - maviri pagomo, maviri akakwirira pamutsara mukuru.
Kazhinji kutaura, kuwedzera huwandu hwezvikokovonho pamutsetse inzira yakajairika yevatambi vepasi kuyedza kubata bream. Mukana wekuruma pazvikokovonho zvakawanda unogara wakakura pane imwe chete, zvisinei zvisina kuenzana. Zvisinei, nehuwandu hwezvikorekedzo, unofanirwa kushivirira kuti ivo vachavhiringidzika. Pano zvakakodzera kusarudza iyo yegoridhe zvinoreva uye hapana chikonzero chekudzingirira huwandu zvakanyanya. Kazhinji zvikorekedzo zviviri zvinopfuura zvakakwana.
Iyo yekudyisa haishandiswe kazhinji kana ichiredza padhongi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti shanduko yevanodyisa yakatungamira kutaridzika kweyekirasi feeder feeder ine yakatakura pasi, kune flat feeder. Uye kune mbongoro, iyo yekare inobata bream pachitubu, chikafu chisingabati chikafu zvakanaka uye chinopa zvakawanda painodonha. Inosvika kune bream mune zvishoma, asi yakawanda yacho inopfapfaidzwa mumvura yemvura uye inokwezva mapoka e roach kunzvimbo yekubata hove, iyo isingabvumiri bream kuti igare pane hove kutanga.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei feeder isingambo shandiswa kana ichiredza pazasi mune yazvino, kana chete feeder feeder inoshandiswa. Kuzasi, chitubu chekudya chinoburitsa zvishoma mukosi, asi inobhururuka uye inobata pasi zvakanyanya kuipa kana ichienzaniswa neinonyura. Pakati pekupedzisira, chipunu chinowanzoshandiswa padhongi. Vanozviisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekureruka kwekubata: chipunu chinobvisa zviri nani uye hachibati uswa uye snags painobudiswa kunze, uyewo inofamba zvakanaka pamwe chete nechepasi pematombo.
Kormak uye mira
Zvakadaro, pane izvo zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvegiya repasi raishandiswa nevaredzi muUSSR, donka rinoshandisa kormak uye rakachekwa nesimbi rakanyatsokodzera kubata bream. Kormac ihombe yekudyisa. Yakashandiswa kuendesa huwandu hwakawanda hwekudya kusvika pasi panguva. Sezvaunoziva, boka re bream rinogara kwenguva yakareba chete apo pane zvokudya zvakakwana, uye mukana wekurumwa munzvimbo yakadaro uchave wakakwirira. Mukudyisa hove, kugadzira mamiriro akadai, kudya kwekutanga kunoshandiswa, kukanda nemazvo ma feeder akawanda panzvimbo yekuredza.
Donka haakubvumiri kuti unyatso kukanda kakawanda munzvimbo imwechete. Nokudaro, chinangwa chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa imwe yakakandwa yechirauro, asi vhoriyamu yakakura zvakakwana. Feeder yekudyisa kwakadaro yaiwanzogadzirwa nesimbi mesh uye yakazadzwa neporridge gobvu. Akayera anenge 200-300 magiramu pamwe chete nekunyura, izvo zvaiwanzokonzera kuputsika uye kuwandisa kwetsvimbo. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukashandisa makarwe akaoma, ari kutengeswa kunyange ikozvino, unogona kukanda midziyo yakadaro navo zvakachengeteka, pasina njodzi yekuputsika.
Simbi (Simbi) iwaya yesimbi inokuvadzwa paspool pachinzvimbo chetambo yekuredza. Inofanira kunge iri waya inodhonzwa nechando, zvichida yakavharwa kuitira kuti ikwanise kutsvedza zvakasununguka kuburikidza nemhete. Waya kubva kune semiautomatic mudziyo, waigona kuwanikwa zviri nyore panguva iyoyo, wakanakira chinangwa ichi.
Iyo tambo yakashandiswa nechikamu chiduku kudarika mutsara wenylon - zvaive zvichikwanisika kuisa 0.25 mm uye kuwana maitiro akafanana pamutsara we 0.5. Mukuwedzera, waya yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuita tambo yakareba kwazvo, sezvo yakanga isina simba yakaputirwa muarc uye, nekuda kwechikamu chiduku chemuchinjikwa, yakaderedza mutoro zvishoma pakubhururuka. Uye kusungirirwa kwezvishwe nemidziyo yewaya kwaive kushoma zvakanyanya pane netambo yekuredza, yaive yakanakira inertia. Waya yakadaro, yakakuvadzwa pacoil uye yakanyoroveswa nemafuta einjini kurwisa ngura, yainzi "simbi". Mhizha dzakakanda tambo dzakadaro pamarekodhi madaro - kusvika kumamita zana! Kubata hove pairi kwainyanya kushanda kupfuura padanda rakashongedzerwa tambo yenaironi, asi chiyero chekushandisa chaive chakaganhurirwa kukubata hove kwepasi chete, uye kwaive kwakanyanya, kwakawanda kwazvo nuances mumidziyo yakadaro.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, hapana chikonzero chesimbi. Zvose zvakanakira zvinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa tambo yemazuva ano uye inertialess reels. Cormac zvakare chisaririra chekare. Feeder gear inogadzirisa zviri nyore dambudziko rekudya kukuru, kunyange kupfuura kormak inogona kupa. Asi zviri nyore kushandisa.
Nzira yekubata bream pasi
Kubata hove kunowanzoitwa pane ikozvino. Panzvimbo yakasarudzwa, muredzi anoisa kubva pamatanda maviri kusvika mashanu epasi. Kubata hove kune imwe hakuwanzo shandiswa, uye mitemo yekubata hove munzvimbo dzakawanda haibvumiri kubheja zvinopfuura zvishanu. Asi kwainobvumirwa, unogona kuona gumi nemaviri. Mabhero anoshandiswa sechinhu chinoruma chiratidzo pamadhongi. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinonyanya kushanda kana uchibata hove netsvimbo dzinoverengeka, sezvo dzichikubvumidza iwe kunyoresa kuruma kunyangwe murima, pasina kushandisa pfuti.
Kutaura zvazviri, avo vanoti zvinokwanisika kuvhiringidza kuti zvindori zvehove zvipi zvisina kunaka. Murima rakazara, munhu anowana kunobva ruzha zviri nyore, uye chimunzi hachidiwi. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita nzwisiso, uye vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka havana matambudziko nazvo.
Hazvina musoro kuisa matanda ehove pedyo nemumwe, sezvo munyaya iyi kune mikana yakawanda yokuti hove dzicharuma pane imwe yehove munzvimbo huru kupfuura pane zvose panguva imwe chete muchidimbu chiduku. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune zvikorekedzo zvisere zvine chirauro zvakakandwa mumvura uye chikamu chemahombekombe chakareba mamita makumi matatu, chinogarwa nemubati wehove. Kurumwa netsvimbo yekuredza yepasi kunotsamira pane mukana.
Modern tackle
Mupfungwa yemazuva ano yekuredza, dhongi rinenge rasara rekare. Kuwedzera, feeder-type spinning rods, feeder rods inoshandiswa pakubata hove pasi. Kuredza netsvimbo yekudyisa pasina chekudyisa kunonzi dhongi nevakawanda, asi izvi handizvo. Iyo yekudyisa yakawedzera kuita zvemitambo, hapana mugove wakadaro werombo mukuruma hove senge mukubata hove pasi, uye ruzivo rwemuredzi runosarudza zvimwe zvakawanda.
Zvisinei, kune imwe mhando yekubata apo dhongi rinokunda kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Uku kubata hove husiku kweburbot mumatsutso. Hazvina maturo kushandisa chirauro kubata hove iyi, sezvo burbot iri chikara. Uye pakuibata, rombo rakanaka, sarudzo yakakodzera yenzvimbo, ndeyekukosha kwakasimba, kusarudzwa kwenozzle kunonyanya kukosha. Ndeupi usiri munda webasa remuredzi wepasi? Bhera manheru richashanda zvakanyanya kupfuura muromo wegoba pane feeder. Mashomanana akaiswa tsvimbo achawedzera mikana yekurumwa.